7,081
edits
Gothedish: Difference between revisions
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→Orthography
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| d͡ʒ-, <small>V</small>-j-<small>V</small>, -ʃ<small><sup>2,5</sup></small> || <small>V</small>-ʒ-<small>V</small> || <big>ج ، ی ، ش</big> || Ѓ ŕ || Гь гь || <i>'''g'''iben</i> /ˈ'''d͡ʒ'''iːbn̩/ "to give", <i>hu'''g'''i</i> /ˈhuː'''j'''ə/ "mind, reason", <i>gvärþi'''g'''</i> /ˈbærθɪ'''ʃ'''/ "peaceful" | | d͡ʒ-, <small>V</small>-j-<small>V</small>, -ʃ<small><sup>2,5</sup></small> || <small>V</small>-ʒ-<small>V</small> || <big>ج ، ی ، ش</big> || Ѓ ŕ || Гь гь || <i>'''g'''iben</i> /ˈ'''d͡ʒ'''iːbn̩/ "to give", <i>hu'''g'''i</i> /ˈhuː'''j'''ə/ "mind, reason", <i>gvärþi'''g'''</i> /ˈbærθɪ'''ʃ'''/ "peaceful" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Gj gj || d͡ʒ, <small>V</small>-ʃ, <small>C</small>-t͡ʃ || <small>V</small>-ʒ-<small>V</small>; ʒ || <big> ج</big> || 𐌲𐌾 || Гg rg || | | Gj gj || d͡ʒ, <small>V</small>-ʃ, <small>C</small>-t͡ʃ || <small>V</small>-ʒ-<small>V</small>; ʒ || <big> ج</big> || 𐌲𐌾 || Гg rg || Џ(ь) џ(ь) || <i>hu'''gj'''en</i> /ˈhʊ'''d͡ʒ'''n̩/ "to think, intend", <i>andå'''gj'''</i> /anˈdɒ'''ʃ'''/ "face", <i>an'''gj'''</i> /ɐn'''t͡ʃ'''/ "egg" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Gv gv || b, <small>V</small>-f, <small>C</small>-p || <small>V</small>-v-<small>V</small>; ɡw, <small>V</small>-x, <small>C</small>-k; gv, -kf || <big>، ف ب</big> || 𐍁 || Ч ɥ || Гв гв || <i>'''gv'''ärþj</i> /'''b'''ærs/ "peace",<i>san'''gv'''</i> /sɐm'''p'''/ "song" | | Gv gv || b, <small>V</small>-f, <small>C</small>-p || <small>V</small>-v-<small>V</small>; ɡw, <small>V</small>-x, <small>C</small>-k; gv, -kf || <big>، ف ب</big> || 𐍁 || Ч ɥ || Гв гв || <i>'''gv'''ärþj</i> /'''b'''ærs/ "peace",<i>san'''gv'''</i> /sɐm'''p'''/ "song" | ||
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| Ye ye || yː<small><sup>1</sup></small> || yə̯; iə̯ || <big> ــࣺو</big> || 𐌹𐌿𐌰 || Ină ină || Ѵэ ѵэ (Іѵэ іѵэ) || | | Ye ye || yː<small><sup>1</sup></small> || yə̯; iə̯ || <big> ــࣺو</big> || 𐌹𐌿𐌰 || Ină ină || Ѵэ ѵэ (Іѵэ іѵэ) || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Z z || z, -s || - || <big>ز</big> || | | Z z || z, -s || - || <big>ز</big> || || Z z || З з || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Zj zj || ʒ, -ʃ || - || <big>ژ</big> || | | Zj zj || ʒ, -ʃ || - || <big>ژ</big> || 𐌶 || Zg zg || Зь зь || | ||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2"| Zg zg || zɡ || – || <big>زگ</big> || rowspan="2"| 𐌶𐌲 || Zr zg || Зг зг || | |||
|- | |||
| ʒ || - || <big> ژ</big> || Zŕ zŕ || Ж(ь) ж(ь) || | |||
|- | |||
| Zgj zgj || ʒ || - || <big>ش</big> || 𐌶𐌲𐌾 || Zrg zrg || Ж(ь) ж(ь) || | |||
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<small><sup>4</sup></small> Unstressed. Written as ⟨e⟩ in the Latin script, except after palatalized ⟨g⟩, where it is written ⟨i⟩ if there is no preceding ⟨i⟩. Dropped in pronunciation when followed by another vowel in the next syllable, unless that leads to a forbidden consonant cluster. Not written before sonorants in Gothic and Cyrillic scripts. | <small><sup>4</sup></small> Unstressed. Written as ⟨e⟩ in the Latin script, except after palatalized ⟨g⟩, where it is written ⟨i⟩ if there is no preceding ⟨i⟩. Dropped in pronunciation when followed by another vowel in the next syllable, unless that leads to a forbidden consonant cluster. Not written before sonorants in Gothic and Cyrillic scripts. | ||
<small><sup>5</sup></small> ⟨k⟩ | <small><sup>5</sup></small> The velar consonants ⟨k⟩ and ⟨g⟩ as well as the clusters ⟨sk⟩ and ⟨zg⟩ are palatalized before the front vowels ⟨ä, e, i, ö, y⟩ and digraphs beginning in them. The voiced velar ⟨g⟩ is also palatalized after ⟨i⟩ and digraphs ending in it. Note that unstressed ⟨e⟩ /ə/ does not cause palatalization. Unpalatalized /(s)k, (z)g/ only occur before front vowels in loanwords, and may be indicated with a following ⟨h⟩ - i.e. ⟨(s)kh, (z)gh⟩. | ||
<small><sup>6</sup></small> Lengthens preceding vowel, even if an intervening consonant is present. | <small><sup>6</sup></small> Lengthens preceding vowel, even if an intervening consonant is present. | ||