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Gothedish: Difference between revisions
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| Hv hv || f || <small>V</small>-v-<small>V</small>; ʍ; ɸ; xʷ, -x; xf; kf || <big> ف</big> || 𐍈 || Θ ɵ || Хв хв || <i>sä'''hv'''en</i> /sɛː'''f'''n̩/ "to see" | | Hv hv || f || <small>V</small>-v-<small>V</small>; ʍ; ɸ; xʷ, -x; xf; kf || <big> ف</big> || 𐍈 || Θ ɵ || Хв хв || <i>sä'''hv'''en</i> /sɛː'''f'''n̩/ "to see" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| I i || ɪ, iː<small><sup>1</sup></small> || – || <big>ــِـ ، ــِی</big> || rowspan="2"|𐌹 || I i, Ī ī || И и (І і),<br />И́ и́ (Í í) || | | I i || ɪ, iː<small><sup>1</sup></small> || – || <big>ــِـ ، ــِی</big> || rowspan="2"|𐌹 || I i, Ī ī || И и (І і),<br />И́ и́ (Í í) || <i>sä'''hv'''en</i> /ˈsɛː'''f'''n̩/ "to see" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Í í; Î î || iː<small><sup>1</sup></small> || – || <big> ــِی</big> || Ī ī; Î î || И́ и́ (Í í) || | | Í í; Î î || iː<small><sup>1</sup></small> || – || <big> ــِی</big> || Ī ī; Î î || И́ и́ (Í í) || <i>n'''i'''þj</i> /n'''ɪ'''s/ "relative". <i>'''i'''k</i> /'''iː'''k/ "I" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ie ie || iː<small><sup>1</sup></small> || iə̯ || <big> ــِی</big> || 𐌹𐌰 || Iă iă || Иэ иэ (Іэ іэ) || | | Ie ie || iː<small><sup>1</sup></small> || iə̯ || <big> ــِی</big> || 𐌹𐌰 || Iă iă || Иэ иэ (Іэ іэ) || <i>fr'''ie'''nd</i> /fr'''iː'''nt/ "friend" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| J j || j || – || <big> ی</big> || 𐌾 || G g || Й й || | | J j || j || – || <big> ی</big> || 𐌾 || G g || Й й || <i>'''j'''ah</i> /'''j'''aː/ "and" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2"| K k || k || – || <big> ک</big> || rowspan="2"| 𐌺 || K k || К к || | | rowspan="2"| K k || k || – || <big> ک</big> || rowspan="2"| 𐌺 || K k || К к || <i>'''k'''att</i> /'''k'''ɐt/ "cat" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| t͡ʃ || ʃ || <big>چ</big> || Ḱ ḱ || Ч(ь) ч(ь) || | | t͡ʃ || ʃ || <big>چ</big> || Ḱ ḱ || Ч(ь) ч(ь) || <i>'''k'''inn</i> /'''t͡ʃ'''ɪn/ "cheek" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Kj kj || t͡ʃ || ʃ || <big> چ</big> || 𐌺𐌾 || Kg kg || Ч(ь) ч(ь) || | | Kj kj || t͡ʃ || ʃ || <big> چ</big> || 𐌺𐌾 || Kg kg || Ч(ь) ч(ь) || <i>mí'''kj'''el</i> /miː'''t͡ʃ'''l̩/ "big, great" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Kv kv || p || kʷ, -k; kf || <big>پ</big> || 𐌵 || U u || Кв кв || | | Kv kv || p || kʷ, -k; kf || <big>پ</big> || 𐌵 || U u || Кв кв || <i>'''kv'''imen</i> /'''p'''iːmn̩/ "to come" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| L l || l || – || <big> ل</big> || 𐌻 || Λ λ || Л л || | | L l || l || – || <big> ل</big> || 𐌻 || Λ λ || Л л || <i>'''l'''amb</i> /'''l'''ɐmp/ "sheep" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Lj lj || ʎ || – || <big> ڷ</big> || 𐌻𐌾 || Λg λg || Ль ль || | | Lj lj || ʎ || – || <big> ڷ</big> || 𐌻𐌾 || Λg λg || Ль ль || <i>a'''lj'''</i> /ɐ'''ʎ'''/ "other" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| M m || m || – || <big> م</big> || 𐌼 || M m || М м || | | M m || m || – || <big> م</big> || 𐌼 || M m || М м || <i>'''m'''äze</i> /'''m'''ɛːzə/ "bigger" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Mj mj || ɲ || – || <big> ݧ </big> || 𐌼𐌾 || Mg mg || Мь мь || | | Mj mj || ɲ || – || <big> ݧ </big> || 𐌼𐌾 || Mg mg || Мь мь || <i>ta'''mj'''en</i> /ˈtɐ'''ɲ'''n̩/ "to tame" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| N n || n || – || <big> ن</big> || 𐌽 || N v || Н н || | | N n || n || – || <big> ن</big> || 𐌽 || N v || Н н || <i>'''n'''ame</i> /'''n'''aːmə/ "name" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Nj nj || ɲ || – || <big> ݧ</big> || 𐌽𐌾 || Ng ng || Нь нь || | | Nj nj || ɲ || – || <big> ݧ</big> || 𐌽𐌾 || Ng ng || Нь нь || <i>su'''nj'''</i> /sʊ'''ɲ'''/ "true" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| O o || ɔ, oː || wɔ, woː || <big>ــࣷـ ، ــࣷو</big> || rowspan="2" | 𐍉 || Ω w; Ω̄ w̄ || О о (Іо іо),<br />О́ о́ (Іо́ іо́) || | | O o || ɔ, oː || wɔ, woː || <big>ــࣷـ ، ــࣷو</big> || rowspan="2" | 𐍉 || Ω w; Ω̄ w̄ || О о (Іо іо),<br />О́ о́ (Іо́ іо́) || <i>s'''o'''kjen</i> /s'''ɔ'''t͡ʃn̩/ "to search, investigate", <i>b'''o'''k</i> /b'''oː'''k/ "writing, letter, contract" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ó ó; Ô ô || oː || woː || <big>ــࣷو</big> || Ω̄ w̄; Ω̂ ŵ || О́ о́ (Іо́ іо́) || | | Ó ó; Ô ô || oː || woː || <big>ــࣷو</big> || Ω̄ w̄; Ω̂ ŵ || О́ о́ (Іо́ іо́) || | ||
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| ʃ || – || <big>ش</big> || Sḱ sḱ || Щ(ь) щ(ь) || | | ʃ || – || <big>ش</big> || Sḱ sḱ || Щ(ь) щ(ь) || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Skj skj || ʃ || – || <big>ش</big> || 𐍃𐌺𐌾 || Skg skg || Щ(ь) щ(ь) || | | Skj skj || ʃ || – || <big>ش</big> || 𐍃𐌺𐌾 || Skg skg || Щ(ь) щ(ь) || <i>hna'''skj'''</i> /n̥ɐ'''ʃ'''/ "soft" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| T t || t || – || <big>ت</big> || 𐍄 || T t || Т т || | | T t || t || – || <big>ت</big> || 𐍄 || T t || Т т || | ||
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|} | |} | ||
<small><sup>1</sup></small> Unmarked vowels are lengthened by default in “unchecked" syllables (i.e. stressed and followed by no more than one consonant) and are shortened otherwise. Short unchecked vowels are indicated by doubling the following consonant, and long checked vowels are indicated with special long forms. The circumflexed long forms are used when a letter (usually "b" or "g") has been dropped. Compound words and loanwords do not always conform to these rules. Note that long vowels may be | <small><sup>1</sup></small> Unmarked vowels are lengthened by default in “unchecked" syllables (i.e. stressed and followed by no more than one consonant) and are shortened otherwise. Short unchecked vowels are indicated by doubling the following consonant, and long checked vowels are indicated with special long forms. The circumflexed long forms are used when a letter (usually "b" or "g") has been dropped. Compound words and loanwords do not always conform to these rules. Note that long vowels may be pronounced shorter in closed and/or unstressed syllables; however, this shortening is non-phonemic. | ||
<small><sup>2</sup></small> <small>V</small> = vowel; <small>C</small> = consonant; <small>N</small> = nasal consonant; <small>NN</small> = non-nasal consonant; <small>FV</small> = front vowel; <small>VS</small> = voiced sound | <small><sup>2</sup></small> <small>V</small> = vowel; <small>C</small> = consonant; <small>N</small> = nasal consonant; <small>NN</small> = non-nasal consonant; <small>FV</small> = front vowel; <small>VS</small> = voiced sound | ||