92
edits
m (→Noun: I'm back bitches (no offense I love you guys)) |
(Some major changes, determiners may be done) |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
''' | '''Evonish''' (literally angels' language) is an a-posetriori language influenced primarily influenced by West Germanic, Insular Celtic, Russian, and Japanese. Its phoneme inventory is based on [[w:General American pronunciation|General American phonology]], however it bears certain phonetic constraints similar to Japanese. Furthermore, it uses grammar that bears resemblance to European languages. The wordstock has many influences of [[w:Germanic languages|Germanic languages]], [[w:Celtic languages|Celtic languages]], [[w:Slavic languages|Slavic languages]], Japanese, and [[a priori]] vocabulary. The objectives are: | ||
*to create a poetic, flowing language | *to create a poetic, flowing language | ||
*to preserve Celtic vocabulary | *to preserve Celtic vocabulary | ||
*to create a left-hand friendly writing system | *to create a left-hand friendly writing system | ||
''Tables are horizontally flipped intentionally.'' | ''Tables are horizontally flipped intentionally.'' | ||
{{ClassMeter | {{ClassMeter | ||
|Name = | |Name = Evonish | ||
|NativeName = | |NativeName = Evoniš | ||
|Type = Fusional | |Type = Fusional | ||
|Alignment = Nominative-Accusative | |Alignment = Nominative-Accusative | ||
|adjective = final | |adjective = final | ||
|adposition = | |adposition = mixed | ||
|adverb = final | |adverb = final | ||
|article = final | |article = final | ||
Line 23: | Line 22: | ||
|Declined = Yes | |Declined = Yes | ||
|Conjugated = Yes | |Conjugated = Yes | ||
|Genders = | |Genders = Common/Neuter | ||
|NCase = yes | |NCase = yes | ||
|NNumber = yes | |NNumber = yes | ||
Line 93: | Line 92: | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"| | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|/k/ /g/ | | style="text-align: center;"|/k/ /g/ | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"|(ʔ) | ||
! style="text-align: center; "|Plosive | ! style="text-align: center; "|Plosive | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 210: | Line 209: | ||
!First | !First | ||
|Ik | |Ik | ||
| | |Mek | ||
| | |Meyn | ||
| | |Mee | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Second | !Second | ||
|Þuu | |Þuu | ||
| | |Þek | ||
| | |Þeyn | ||
| | |Þee | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Common | !Common | ||
| | |Sey | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Neuter | !Neuter | ||
| | |Hit | ||
| | |Hin | ||
| | |His | ||
| | |Him | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3"|Plural | ! rowspan="3"|Plural | ||
!First | !First | ||
| | |Wee | ||
|Uns | |Uns | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Second | !Second | ||
| | |Jee | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
!Third | |||
|Hee | |||
|Hen | |||
|Her | |||
|Hem | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Indefinite | !Indefinite | ||
!Reflexive | !Reflexive | ||
|Yr | |Yr | ||
| | |Sek | ||
| | |Seyn | ||
| | |See | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2"|Interrogative | ! rowspan="2"|Interrogative | ||
Line 273: | Line 272: | ||
==Determiners== | ==Determiners== | ||
The negative article is understood as indefinite; there is no negative definite article so the verb of the sentence is negated instead. | The negative article is understood as indefinite; there is no negative definite article so the verb of the sentence is negated instead. Determines are key to distinguish to distinguishing gender. the E at the end of some determiner plurals is an ancient pluralizing form. | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 500px; " | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 500px; " | ||
Line 286: | Line 285: | ||
!Distal | !Distal | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2"| | ! rowspan="2"|Common | ||
! | !Singular | ||
| style="text-align: center; "| | | style="text-align: center; " rowspan=2|Ðee | ||
| style="text-align: center; "| | | style="text-align: center; "|Een | ||
| style="text-align: center; "| | | style="text-align: center; " rowspan=4|Neen | ||
| style="text-align: center; "| | | style="text-align: center; "|Ðis | ||
| style="text-align: center; "| | | style="text-align: center; "|Jeen | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Plural | ||
| style="text-align: center; "| | | style="text-align: center; "| - | ||
| style="text-align: center; "|Ðise | |||
| style="text-align: center; "|Jeene | |||
| style="text-align: center; "| | |||
| style="text-align: center; "| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2"| | ! rowspan="2"|Neuter | ||
! | !Singular | ||
| style="text-align: center; "| | | style="text-align: center; "|Ðat | ||
| style="text-align: center; "| | | style="text-align: center; "|Een | ||
| style="text-align: center; "| | | style="text-align: center; "|Ðit | ||
| style="text-align: center; "|Jeen | |||
| style="text-align: center; "| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Plural | ||
| style="text-align: center; "| | | style="text-align: center; "|Ðoo | ||
| style="text-align: center; "| | | style="text-align: center; "|Sum | ||
| style="text-align: center; "| | | style="text-align: center; "|Ðite | ||
| style="text-align: center; "|Jeene | |||
| style="text-align: center; "| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 326: | Line 321: | ||
Certain adjectives decline only in an attributive position; they do not in a predicative position. Cf. [[w:German language|German]] ''die schwarze Magd'' vs ''die Magd ist schwarz''. Some adjectives undergo mutation. Furthermore, there are many common affixes which form adjectives, whose list will be available in time. | Certain adjectives decline only in an attributive position; they do not in a predicative position. Cf. [[w:German language|German]] ''die schwarze Magd'' vs ''die Magd ist schwarz''. Some adjectives undergo mutation. Furthermore, there are many common affixes which form adjectives, whose list will be available in time. | ||
===Noun=== | ===Noun=== | ||
Their declension depends upon case and number. The plural genitive ending is used in compound words much like kennings. | Their declension depends upon case and number. The plural genitive ending is used in compound words much like kennings. Stuff about the umlaut and other hypothetical mutations. kthxbai. | ||
Stuff about the umlaut and other hypothetical mutations. kthxbai. | |||
====Strong==== | ====Strong==== | ||
The vowel a became associated with plural and e with singular. Vowel dropping may be apparent spoken, but it is not written, such as Engel not declining to Eng'la. | The vowel a became associated with plural and e with singular. Vowel dropping may be apparent spoken, but it is not written, such as Engel not declining to Eng'la. | ||
Line 614: | Line 607: | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Conlangs]] | [[Category:Conlangs]] | ||
[[Category:A | [[Category:A posteriori]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:West Germanic languages]] | ||
[[Category:Varevonic]] |
edits