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Páuluòbeng: Difference between revisions
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===Baoзluòveng=== | |||
* | The nonstandard Baoзluòveng ('highlander') dialect has a pitch accent system which may be the most complex in any Talman language. The dialect uses definite suffixes which trigger tonal distinctions, giving 3 tonal distinctions in total. | ||
** | ====Tones==== | ||
*** | Glottal reinforcement before voiced C > high tone? | ||
*** | |||
====Consonants==== | |||
Consonants: | |||
* /tʂw tʂʰw ʂw ɹw/ do not labialize to /pf pfʰ f ʋ/ | |||
* Historical initial /f/ retained | |||
====Vowels==== | |||
Baoзluòveng uses an RP-like pronunciation for R-colored vowels. Linking R is used, unlike in Standard Qenian. | |||
Short vowels: | |||
*a e ie i o u ü /a ə jɛ ɪ wɔ ʊ ʏ/ | |||
Diphthongs: | |||
*ai ei uai ui ao iao ou iu iei üei /aɪ eɪ waɪ weɪ aʊ jaʊ əʊ jəʊ jeɪ ɥøʏ/ | |||
Long vowels: | |||
*ì ù ǜ /iː uː yː/ | |||
*uor, uòr, uò, ur, ùr /oː(ɹ)/ | |||
*(i)ar, (i)àr, (i)à /(j)ɑː(ɹ)/ | |||
*er, èr, eir /ɜː(ɹ)/ | |||
*ir, ìr, ier, ièr /jɜː(ɹ)~jɛː(ɹ)/ | |||
*ür, ǜr /ɥɜː(ɹ)~ɥœː(ɹ)/ | |||
*uir /wɜː(ɹ)/ | |||
*air, aor, our /ajə(ɹ)~ɑː(ɹ), awə(ɹ)~ɑː(ɹ), əwə(ɹ)~ɜː(ɹ)/ | |||
*angr engr ingr ongr ungr üngr /ɑ̃ː(ɹ) ə̃ː(ɹ) jə̃ː(ɹ) ɔ̃ː(ɹ) ɔ̃ː(ɹ) ɥə̃ː(ɹ)/ | |||
**e.g. ''liangr'' /ljɑ̃̀ː(ɹ)/ 'dream' | |||
Final vowels: | |||
*final -a = final -er = final -e = /(j)ə(ɹ)/ | |||
*final -i = /ɪ/ | |||
*final -u = /ʊ/ | |||
Many grammatical endings are merged in Baoзluòveng {{PAGENAME}}. | |||
====Grammar==== | |||
No case; everything merged to nominative | |||