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ḱ; ḱʰ; ǵʰ > č /t͡ʃ/; čʰ /t͡ʃʰ/; ǯ /d͡ʒʱ/ | ḱ; ḱʰ; ǵʰ > č /t͡ʃ/; čʰ /t͡ʃʰ/; ǯ /d͡ʒʱ/ | ||
stop consonant + tʰ > ttʰ | stop consonant + tʰ > ttʰ | ||
s, t > | -s, -t > disappear / _# | ||
s > ž / #_ | s- > ž / #_ | ||
s > h / V_V | -s- > h / V_V | ||
sT; sP; sC; sČ; sK > θ; f; s; š; x | sT; sP; sC; sČ; sK > θ; f; s; š; x | ||
Kš > ččʰ | Kš > ččʰ | ||
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Pn > mn | Pn > mn | ||
j > ǵ / #_ | j > ǵ / #_ | ||
bʰ; dʰ > b; d | bʰ; dʰ; ʒʰ; ǯʰ > b; d; ʒ; ǯ | ||
gʰ > g / adjacent to sonorant | gʰ > g / adjacent to sonorant | ||
gʰ > ɣ / otherwise | gʰ > ɣ / otherwise | ||
e > ja / before a, in closed syllables | e > ja / before a, in non-final closed syllables | ||
e > je / except in diphthong or | e > je / except when final, in diphthong, or immediately followed by nasal | ||
ō > vø̄-, -ø̄- | ō > vø̄-, -ø̄- | ||
ū > vȳ, -ȳ- | ū > vȳ, -ȳ- | ||
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eu > jø̄, -ø̄- | eu > jø̄, -ø̄- | ||
au > vø̄, -ø̄- | au > vø̄, -ø̄- | ||
====Old Celabrian to Classical Celabrian==== | |||
cʰ; ʒ; čʰ > s; z; š / except after n, l | |||
ž > ř /ɹ/ | |||
ā > ō / except in final syllable | |||
Unstressed final syllable vowels (does not affect monosyllabic words): | |||
short vowel > disappears | |||
ā > a | |||
ī, ē, ø̄, ȳ > i | |||
Stressed final syllable vowels (including in monosyllabic words): | |||
ȳ; ø̄ > ī; ē | |||
long vowel > short (shortening does not occur in monosyllabic words without a coda consonant) | |||
====Classical Celabrian to Modern Celabrian==== | |||
<!--mb; nd; nʒ; nǯ; ŋg > m; n; n; ň; ŋ–> | |||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== |
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