Ufirlandisg: Difference between revisions

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===Nouns===
===Nouns===
{{PAGENAME}} nouns have 2 numbers and 4 cases, but the nominative has merged with the accusative, and the dative with the genitive. Unusually for a Germanic language, there is no grammatical gender. The endings are fairly conservative. However, there has been some conflation between different declension paradigms.
{{PAGENAME}} nouns do not inflect by case. Plurals are most often formed by tone change.
 
The indefinite article is indeclinable: ''e'' is used before consonants and ''en'' before vowels. The definite article is likewise always ''se''.
====a-stems====
Also includes the an-stem nouns (which have regularized their declension).
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | a-stem: ''dal'' 'valley'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''dal'' || ''dale''
|-
! Genitive
| ''dale'' || ''dalem''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | a-stem: ''namen'' 'name'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''namen'' || ''namne''
|-
! Genitive
| ''namne'' || ''namnem''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | ja-stem: ''baś'' 'berry'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''baś'' || ''basi''
|-
! Genitive
| ''basi'' || ''basim''
|}
 
====Vowel stems====
This class also includes the former ō-stems and u-stems (whose stems end in a hard consonant) and former i-stems, īn-stems and z-stems (whose stems end in a soft consonant).
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | ō-stem: ''nasa'' 'nose'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''nasa'' || ''nasar''
|-
! Genitive
| ''nasar'' || ''nasam''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | u-stem: ''süda'' 'ritual'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''süda'' || ''südar''
|-
! Genitive
| ''südar'' || ''südam''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | i-stem: ''burzie'' 'birth'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''burzie'' || ''burzier''
|-
! Genitive
| ''burzier'' || ''burziem''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | īn-stem: ''langinie'' 'length'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''langinie'' || ''langinier''
|-
! Genitive
| ''langinier'' || ''langiniem''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | z-stem: ''lambie'' 'lamb'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''lambie'' || ''lambier''
|-
! Genitive
| ''lambier'' || ''lambiem''
|}
 
====r-stems====
This class includes only these kinship terms: ''fadier'' 'father', ''mādier'' 'mother', ''brāzier'' 'brother', ''ductier'' 'daughter', ''süesdier'' 'sister'.
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | r-stem: ''fadier'' 'father'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''fadier'' || ''fadrar''
|-
! Genitive
| ''fadrar'' || ''fadram''
|}
 
====Other irregular nouns====
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | ''mon'' 'man'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''mon'' || ''manier''
|-
! Genitive
| ''manier'' || ''monam''
|}


===Pronouns===
===Pronouns===
IlL
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