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Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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A conlang lekma /ˈleχmɐ/ is | A conlang lekma /ˈleχmɐ/ is experimental, more or less a waypoint, moving on to another waypoint through learning about languages. | ||
The structure is as follows, a connection/focused word + an agent × an object × a verb + a subject/topic × a particle. | The structure is as follows, a connection/focused word + an agent × an object × a verb + a subject/topic × a particle. | ||
Attribution type, adnoun + noun. | Attribution type, adnoun + noun. / adverb + verb. / noun + adnoun clause. / verb + adverb clause. / noun + adjectifier + main noun. / prefix + noun. / noun + suffix. / noun + suffix + adjectifier + main noun. / affix × noun + particle. / particle + affix × noun. / affix × noun + adjectifier + main noun + particle. / sub clause + main clause. | ||
'''Consonants''' | '''Consonants''' | ||
{| | {| class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;" | ||
! | ! colspan="1" | | ||
! | ! colspan="1" |Bilabial | ||
! | ! colspan="1" |Labio-dental | ||
! | ! colspan="1" |Dental | ||
! | ! colspan="1" |Alveolar | ||
! | ! colspan="1" |Postal-veolar | ||
! | ! colspan="1" |Retroflex | ||
! | ! colspan="1" |Palatal | ||
! | ! colspan="1" |Velar | ||
! | ! colspan="1" |Uvular | ||
! colspan="1" |Glottal | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: | ! style="text-align: left;"|Nasal | ||
| m | | m | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| n | | n | ||
| | |||
| ɳ | | ɳ | ||
| ɲ | | ɲ | ||
| Line 29: | Line 31: | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: | ! style="text-align: left;"|Plosive | ||
| p b | | p b | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| t d | | t d | ||
| | |||
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| Line 40: | Line 43: | ||
| ʔ | | ʔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: | ! style="text-align: left;"|Affricate | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| t͡s | | t͡s | ||
| | |||
| ʈ͡ʂ | | ʈ͡ʂ | ||
| t͡ɕ | | t͡ɕ | ||
| Line 51: | Line 55: | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: | ! style="text-align: left;"|Fricative | ||
| | | | ||
| f | | f | ||
| | | | ||
| s | | s | ||
| ʃ | |||
| ʂ | | ʂ | ||
| | | | ||
| ʝ | |||
| χ | | χ | ||
| ɦ | | ɦ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: | ! style="text-align: left;"|Approximant | ||
| | | | ||
| ʋ | | ʋ | ||
| Line 68: | Line 73: | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: | ! style="text-align: left;"|Trill | ||
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| Line 82: | Line 88: | ||
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| ʀ | | ʀ | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: | ! style="text-align: left;"|Lateral app. | ||
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| Line 102: | Line 98: | ||
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| ʎ | | ʎ | ||
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| Line 109: | Line 106: | ||
'''Vowels''' | '''Vowels''' | ||
{| | {| class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center" | ||
! | ! colspan="1" | | ||
! | ! colspan="2" |Front | ||
! | ! colspan="2" |Central | ||
! | ! colspan="2" |Back | ||
|- | |||
! | ! | ||
! <small>short</small> | |||
! <small>long</small> | |||
! <small>short</small> | |||
! <small>long</small> | |||
! <small>short</small> | |||
! <small>long</small> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: | ! style="text-align: left;"|Close | ||
| i y | | i y | ||
| | | iː yː | ||
| ɨ | | ɨ | ||
| | | | ||
| ɯ u | | ɯ u | ||
| uː | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: | ! style="text-align: left;"|Mid-open | ||
| e ø | | e ø | ||
| | | eː øː | ||
| ɐ | | ɐ | ||
| | | | ||
| ʌ o | | ʌ o | ||
| oː | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: | ! style="text-align: left;"|Open | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ä | | ä | ||
| äː | | äː | ||
| | | | ||