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**Also: /ngw/, /hk/, /hw/, /hj/
**Also: /ngw/, /hk/, /hw/, /hj/
*/i/ and /u/ are realized as [ɪ] and [ʊ], respectively, in unstressed closed syllables.  
*/i/ and /u/ are realized as [ɪ] and [ʊ], respectively, in unstressed closed syllables.  
*Like short vowels may contract (including with like short vowels which are part of a diphthong), e.g. ''[[Contionary: raiwai|raiwai]]''+''[[Contionary: itta|itta]]''+''[[Contionary: aichī|aichī]]'' (‘those six men’) > ''raiwai’tt’aichī''. Determiners, adjectives, pronouns, and adverbs are the most likely to lose vowels to contraction, while nouns and verbs do not usually experience any elision.
*Like short vowels may contract (including with like short vowels which are part of a diphthong), e.g. ''[[Contionary: raiwai#Grayis|raiwai]]''+''[[Contionary: itta#Grayis|itta]]''+''[[Contionary: aichī#Grayis|aichī]]'' (‘those six men’) > ''raiwai’tt’aichī''. Determiners, adjectives, pronouns, and adverbs are the most likely to lose vowels to contraction, while nouns and verbs do not usually experience any elision.


====List of Valid Onsets====
====List of Valid Onsets====
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(E.g. āt > aut > ā > au > at > a)
(E.g. āt > aut > ā > au > at > a)


If syllabic weights are equal, the left-most of the equal syllables is stressed. E.g. ''[[Contionary: tākkum|tā́kkum]]'' ‘wide’ /ˈtaːk.kʊm/, ''[[Contionary: grawukkai|grawukkái]]'' ‘worm’ /gra.wukˈkai/, ''[[Contionary: iruntutim|irúntutim]]'' ‘cold weather’ /iˈrun.tu.tim/.
If syllabic weights are equal, the left-most of the equal syllables is stressed. E.g. ''[[Contionary: tākkum#Grayis|tā́kkum]]'' ‘wide’ /ˈtaːk.kʊm/, ''[[Contionary: grawukkai#Grayis|grawukkái]]'' ‘worm’ /gra.wukˈkai/, ''[[Contionary: iruntutim#Grayis|irúntutim]]'' ‘cold weather’ /iˈrun.tu.tim/.
When stress deviates from this pattern it is indicated by an acute diacritic. (Examples above are not normally accented, but acute is used for illustrative purposes.)
When stress deviates from this pattern it is indicated by an acute diacritic. (Examples above are not normally accented, but acute is used for illustrative purposes.)


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{|
{|
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: nu|nu]]
| [[Contionary: nu#Grayis|nu]]
|| [[Contionary: raiwai|raiwai]]
|| [[Contionary: raiwai#Grayis|raiwai]]
|| [[Contionary: itta|itta]]
|| [[Contionary: itta#Grayis|itta]]
|| [[Contionary: aichī|aichī]]
|| [[Contionary: aichī#Grayis|aichī]]
|| [[Contionary: mīkkidj|mīkkidj]]
|| [[Contionary: mīkkidj#Grayis|mīkkidj]]
|| [[Contionary: barruh|barruh]] [[Contionary: au#Grayis|au]]
|| [[Contionary: barruh#Grayis|barruh]] [[Contionary: au#Grayis|au]]
|| [[Contionary: kī|kī]]
|| [[Contionary: kī#Grayis|kī]]
|| [[Contionary: pairrit|pairrit]] [[Contionary: ā|ā]]
|| [[Contionary: pairrit#Grayis|pairrit]] [[Contionary: ā#Grayis|ā]]
|| [[Contionary: chā|chā]] [[Contionary: au#Grayis|au]]
|| [[Contionary: chā#Grayis|chā]] [[Contionary: au#Grayis|au]]
|| [[Contionary: jik|jik]] [[Contionary: makwat|makwat]]
|| [[Contionary: jik#Grayis|jik]] [[Contionary: makwat#Grayis|makwat]]
|-
|-
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps">cmt</span>
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps">cmt</span>
|| man.<span style="font-variant: small-caps">pl</span>
|| man.<span style="font-variant: small-caps">pl</span>
|| this
|| this
|| six<ref>The plural particle ''[[Contionary: hah|hah]]'' can be thought of as a determiner or numeral. It is not used in conjunction with a number or another adjective that would otherwise indicate plurality (e.g. many, some, seventeen, several, &c).</ref>
|| six<ref>The plural particle ''[[Contionary: hah#Grayis|hah]]'' can be thought of as a determiner or numeral. It is not used in conjunction with a number or another adjective that would otherwise indicate plurality (e.g. many, some, seventeen, several, |c).</ref>
|| tall
|| tall
|| town <span style="font-variant: small-caps">gen</span>
|| town <span style="font-variant: small-caps">gen</span>
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====Adjective Phrases====
====Adjective Phrases====
In adjective phrases, (adverbial) measurements of degree (very, less, too, &c.) follow the adjective.
In adjective phrases, (adverbial) measurements of degree (very, less, too, |c.) follow the adjective.


''murāgi utta mūri katla''
''murāgi utta mūri katla''
{|
{|
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: murāgi|murāgi]]
| [[Contionary: murāgi#Grayis|murāgi]]
|| [[Contionary: utta|utta]]
|| [[Contionary: utta#Grayis|utta]]
|| [[Contionary: mūri|mūri]]
|| [[Contionary: mūri#Grayis|mūri]]
|| [[Contionary: katla|katla]]
|| [[Contionary: katla#Grayis|katla]]
|-
|-
|dog
|dog
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{|
{|
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: yun|yun]] [[Contionary: ī|ī]]
| [[Contionary: yun#Grayis|yun]] [[Contionary: ī#Grayis|ī]]
|| [[Contionary: chā|chā]] [[Contionary: ā|ā]]
|| [[Contionary: chā#Grayis|chā]] [[Contionary: ā#Grayis|ā]]
|| [[Contionary: nijūkit|nijūkit]] [[Contionary: dī|dī]]
|| [[Contionary: nijūkit#Grayis|nijūkit]] [[Contionary: dī#Grayis|dī]]
|| [[Contionary: jai|jai]]
|| [[Contionary: jai#Grayis|jai]]
|| [[Contionary: jik|jik]] [[Contionary: akkā|akkā]]
|| [[Contionary: jik#Grayis|jik]] [[Contionary: akkā#Grayis|akkā]]
|-
|-
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps">3sg erg</span>
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps">3sg erg</span>
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! Grayis !! Decimal !! Meaning
! Grayis !! Decimal !! Meaning
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: rī|rī]] || 1||align=left| (1)
| [[Contionary: rī#Grayis|rī]] || 1||align=left| (1)
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: ai#Grayis|ai]] || 2||align=left| (2)
| [[Contionary: ai#Grayis|ai]] || 2||align=left| (2)
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: chil|chil]] || 3||align=left| (3)
| [[Contionary: chil#Grayis|chil]] || 3||align=left| (3)
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: chirri|chirri]] || 4||align=left| (3+1)
| [[Contionary: chirri#Grayis|chirri]] || 4||align=left| (3+1)
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: kilai|kilai]] || 5||align=left| (3+2)
| [[Contionary: kilai#Grayis|kilai]] || 5||align=left| (3+2)
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: aichī|aichī]] || 6||align=left| (2×3)
| [[Contionary: aichī#Grayis|aichī]] || 6||align=left| (2×3)
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: chalayī|chalayī]] || 7||align=left| (4×2-1?)
| [[Contionary: chalayī#Grayis|chalayī]] || 7||align=left| (4×2-1?)
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: nauri|nauri]] || 8||align=left| (9-1)
| [[Contionary: nauri#Grayis|nauri]] || 8||align=left| (9-1)
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: nā#Grayis|nā]] || 9||align=left| (9) (=10 in nonal)
| [[Contionary: nā#Grayis|nā]] || 9||align=left| (9) (=10 in nonal)
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: chillīkka|chillīkka]] || 27||align=left| (=30 in nonal: 3<small><sup>3</sup></small>, ‘great three’)
| [[Contionary: chillīkka#Grayis|chillīkka]] || 27||align=left| (=30 in nonal: 3<small><sup>3</sup></small>, ‘great three’)
|}
|}


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{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top"
|-
|-
! [[Contionary: nā|Na]] (Teens)!! Dec. !! Non. !! [[Contionary: ayinnā|Ayinnā]] (20) !! Dec. !! Non. !! Tens !! Dec. !! Non.
! [[Contionary: nā#Grayis|Nā]] (Teens)!! Dec. !! Non. !! [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|Ayinnā]] (20) !! Dec. !! Non. !! Tens !! Dec. !! Non.
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: narī|narī]] || 10|| 11|| [[Contionary: ayinnā|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: rī|rī]] || 19|| 21|| [[Contionary: nā|na-]] || 9|| 10
| [[Contionary: narī#Grayis|narī]] || 10|| 11|| [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: rī#Grayis|rī]] || 19|| 21|| [[Contionary: nā#Grayis|na-]] || 9|| 10
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: nanai#Grayis|nanai]] || 11|| 12|| [[Contionary: ayinnā|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: ai|ai]] || 20|| 22|| [[Contionary: ayinnā|ayinnā]] || 18|| 20
| [[Contionary: nanai#Grayis|nanai]] || 11|| 12|| [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: ai#Grayis|ai]] || 20|| 22|| [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|ayinnā]] || 18|| 20
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: nachil|nachil]] || 12|| 13|| [[Contionary: ayinnā|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: chil|chil]] || 21|| 23|| [[Contionary: chillīkka|chillīkka]] || 27|| 30
| [[Contionary: nachil#Grayis|nachil]] || 12|| 13|| [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: chil#Grayis|chil]] || 21|| 23|| [[Contionary: chillīkka#Grayis|chillīkka]] || 27|| 30
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: nachirri|nachirri]] || 13|| 14|| [[Contionary: ayinnā|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: chirri|chirri]] || 22|| 24|| [[Contionary: chirrinnā|chirrinnā]] || 36|| 40
| [[Contionary: nachirri#Grayis|nachirri]] || 13|| 14|| [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: chirri#Grayis|chirri]] || 22|| 24|| [[Contionary: chirrinnā#Grayis|chirrinnā]] || 36|| 40
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: nakilai|nakilai]] || 14|| 15|| [[Contionary: ayinnā|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: kilai|kilai]] || 23|| 25|| [[Contionary: kilinnā|kilinnā]] || 45|| 50
| [[Contionary: nakilai#Grayis|nakilai]] || 14|| 15|| [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: kilai#Grayis|kilai]] || 23|| 25|| [[Contionary: kilinnā#Grayis|kilinnā]] || 45|| 50
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: nalaichī|nalaichī]] || 15|| 16|| [[Contionary: ayinnā|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: aichī|aichī]] || 24|| 26|| [[Contionary: aichinnā|aichinnā]] || 54|| 60
| [[Contionary: nalaichī#Grayis|nalaichī]] || 15|| 16|| [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: aichī#Grayis|aichī]] || 24|| 26|| [[Contionary: aichinnā#Grayis|aichinnā]] || 54|| 60
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: nachalayī|nachalayī]] || 16|| 17|| [[Contionary: ayinnā|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: chalayī|chalayī]] || 25|| 27|| [[Contionary: chalainā|chalainā]] || 63|| 70
| [[Contionary: nachalayī#Grayis|nachalayī]] || 16|| 17|| [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: chalayī#Grayis|chalayī]] || 25|| 27|| [[Contionary: chalainā#Grayis|chalainā]] || 63|| 70
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: nanāli|nanāli]] || 17|| 18|| [[Contionary: ayinnā|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: nauri|nauri]] || 26|| 28|| [[Contionary: naurinnā|naurinnā]] || 72|| 80
| [[Contionary: nanāli#Grayis|nanāli]] || 17|| 18|| [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|ayinnā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: nauri#Grayis|nauri]] || 26|| 28|| [[Contionary: naurinnā#Grayis|naurinnā]] || 72|| 80
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: ayinnā|ayinnā]] || 18|| 20|| [[Contionary: chillīkka|chillīkka]] || 27|| 30|| [[Contionary: duhkā|duhkā]] || 81|| 100
| [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|ayinnā]] || 18|| 20|| [[Contionary: chillīkka#Grayis|chillīkka]] || 27|| 30|| [[Contionary: duhkā#Grayis|duhkā]] || 81|| 100
|}
|}


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! Tens !! Dec. !! Non. !! Multiples !! Dec. !! Non.
! Tens !! Dec. !! Non. !! Multiples !! Dec. !! Non.
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: nā|na-]] || 9|| 10|| [[Contionary: chil|chil]] || 3<small><sup>1</sup></small> ||align=left|3
| [[Contionary: nā#Grayis|na-]] || 9|| 10|| [[Contionary: chil#Grayis|chil]] || 3<small><sup>1</sup></small> ||align=left|3
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: ayinnā|ayinnā]] || 18|| 20|| [[Contionary: nā#Grayis|nā]] || 3<small><sup>2</sup></small> ||align=left|10
| [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|ayinnā]] || 18|| 20|| [[Contionary: nā#Grayis|nā]] || 3<small><sup>2</sup></small> ||align=left|10
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: chillīkka|chillīkka]] || 27|| 30|| [[Contionary: chillīkka|chillīkka]] || 3<small><sup>3</sup></small> ||align=left|30
| [[Contionary: chillīkka#Grayis|chillīkka]] || 27|| 30|| [[Contionary: chillīkka#Grayis|chillīkka]] || 3<small><sup>3</sup></small> ||align=left|30
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: chirrinnā|chirrinnā]] || 36|| 40|| [[Contionary: duhkā|duhkā]] || 3<small><sup>4</sup></small> ||align=left|100
| [[Contionary: chirrinnā#Grayis|chirrinnā]] || 36|| 40|| [[Contionary: duhkā#Grayis|duhkā]] || 3<small><sup>4</sup></small> ||align=left|100
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: kilinnā|kilinnā]] || 45|| 50|| [[Contionary: kaigu|kaigu]] || 3<small><sup>6</sup></small> ||align=left|1,000
| [[Contionary: kilinnā#Grayis|kilinnā]] || 45|| 50|| [[Contionary: kaigu#Grayis|kaigu]] || 3<small><sup>6</sup></small> ||align=left|1,000
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: aichinnā|aichinnā]] || 54|| 60|| [[Contionary: nakaigu|nakaigu]] || 3<small><sup>8</sup></small> ||align=left|10,000
| [[Contionary: aichinnā#Grayis|aichinnā]] || 54|| 60|| [[Contionary: nakaigu#Grayis|nakaigu]] || 3<small><sup>8</sup></small> ||align=left|10,000
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: chalainā|chalainā]] || 63|| 70|| [[Contionary: duhkakkaigu|duhkakkaigu]] || 3<small><sup>10</sup></small> ||align=left|100,000
| [[Contionary: chalainā#Grayis|chalainā]] || 63|| 70|| [[Contionary: duhkakkaigu#Grayis|duhkakkaigu]] || 3<small><sup>10</sup></small> ||align=left|100,000
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: naurinnā|naurinnā]] || 72|| 80|| [[Contionary: īlim|īlim]] || 3<small><sup>12</sup></small> ||align=left|1,000,000
| [[Contionary: naurinnā#Grayis|naurinnā]] || 72|| 80|| [[Contionary: īlim#Grayis|īlim]] || 3<small><sup>12</sup></small> ||align=left|1,000,000
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: duhkā|duhkā]] || 81|| 100|| [[Contionary: jumai|jumai]] || 3<small><sup>18</sup></small> ||align=left|1,000,000,000
| [[Contionary: duhkā#Grayis|duhkā]] || 81|| 100|| [[Contionary: jumai#Grayis|jumai]] || 3<small><sup>18</sup></small> ||align=left|1,000,000,000
|}
|}


Grayis numbers always ''follow'' the noun they modify, and the plural marker should not be used when a number is present, e.g. ''[[Contionary: tānū|tānū]] [[Contionary: hah|hah]]'' ‘trees’, but ''[[Contionary: tānū|tānū]] [[Contionary: nā|nā]]'' ‘nine trees’.
Grayis numbers always ''follow'' the noun they modify, and the plural marker should not be used when a number is present, e.g. ''[[Contionary: tānū#Grayis|tānū]] [[Contionary: hah#Grayis|hah]]'' ‘trees’, but ''[[Contionary: tānū#Grayis|tānū]] [[Contionary: nā#Grayis|nā]]'' ‘nine trees’.


==Pronouns==
==Pronouns==
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!width="100"| Equal !!width="100"| Family !!width="100"| Stranger !!width="100"| Teacher !!width="100"| Student !!
!width="100"| Equal !!width="100"| Family !!width="100"| Stranger !!width="100"| Teacher !!width="100"| Student !!
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: chal|chal]]<ref>“I who am your equal”</ref>
| [[Contionary: chal#Grayis|chal]]<ref>“I who am your equal”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: cham|cham]]<ref>“I who am your kinsman”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: cham#Grayis|cham]]<ref>“I who am your kinsman”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: chā|chā]]<ref>“I who am a stranger to you”</ref><ref>Etymological reference to ''[[Contionary: chātturrarri|chātturrarri]]'' ‘second brother’; indicates friendship or friendliness.</ref>
|| [[Contionary: chā#Grayis|chā]]<ref>“I who am a stranger to you”</ref><ref>Etymological reference to ''[[Contionary: chātturrarri#Grayis|chātturrarri]]'' ‘second brother’; indicates friendship or friendliness.</ref>
|| [[Contionary: char|char]]<ref>“I who am your teacher or parent”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: char#Grayis|char]]<ref>“I who am your teacher or parent”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: chāh|chāh]]<ref>“I who am your student or child”</ref><ref>Though similar in sound to ''[[Contionary: chā|chā]]'', this is an etymological reference to ''[[Contionary: laichāh|laichāh]]'', the yellow shadow from the red sun; indicates compliance.</ref>
|| [[Contionary: chāh#Grayis|chāh]]<ref>“I who am your student or child”</ref><ref>Though similar in sound to ''[[Contionary: chā#Grayis|chā]]'', this is an etymological reference to ''[[Contionary: laichāh#Grayis|laichāh]]'', the yellow shadow from the red sun; indicates compliance.</ref>
|align=left valign=top| first person singular, ‘I’
|align=left valign=top| first person singular, ‘I’
|-
|-
|colspan=2| [[Contionary: kit|kit]]<ref>“you who are my equal or kinsman”</ref>
|colspan=2| [[Contionary: kit#Grayis|kit]]<ref>“you who are my equal or kinsman”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: kāl|kāl]]<ref>“you who are a stranger to me”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: kāl#Grayis|kāl]]<ref>“you who are a stranger to me”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: kālli|kālli]]<ref>“you who are my teacher or parent”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: kālli#Grayis|kālli]]<ref>“you who are my teacher or parent”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: chit|chit]]<ref>“you who are my student or child”</ref><ref>Etymological reference to ''[[Contionary: chitir|chitir]]'', the red shadow from the yellow sun, indicates truculence.</ref>
|| [[Contionary: chit#Grayis|chit]]<ref>“you who are my student or child”</ref><ref>Etymological reference to ''[[Contionary: chitir#Grayis|chitir]]'', the red shadow from the yellow sun, indicates truculence.</ref>
|align=left valign=top| second person singular ‘you’
|align=left valign=top| second person singular ‘you’
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: yun|yun]]<ref>“he or she who is my equal or unknown to me”</ref>
| [[Contionary: yun#Grayis|yun]]<ref>“he or she who is my equal or unknown to me”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: yumi|yumi]]<ref>“he or she who is my kinsman”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: yumi#Grayis|yumi]]<ref>“he or she who is my kinsman”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: yun|yun]]
|| [[Contionary: yun#Grayis|yun]]
|| [[Contionary: yunum|yunum]]<ref>“he or she who is my teacher or parent”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: yunum#Grayis|yunum]]<ref>“he or she who is my teacher or parent”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: yunīllah|yunīllah]]<ref>“he or she who is my student or child”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: yunīllah#Grayis|yunīllah]]<ref>“he or she who is my student or child”</ref>
|align=left valign=top| third person singular animate ‘he / she’<ref>There is no gender distinction in the third person pronouns, though there is a distinction between animate (“he/she”) and inanimate (“it”).</ref>
|align=left valign=top| third person singular animate ‘he / she’<ref>There is no gender distinction in the third person pronouns, though there is a distinction between animate (“he/she”) and inanimate (“it”).</ref>
|-  
|-  
|colspan=5| [[Contionary: wih|wih]]
|colspan=5| [[Contionary: wih#Grayis|wih]]
|align=left valign=top| third person singular inanimate ‘it’
|align=left valign=top| third person singular inanimate ‘it’
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: kichal|kichal]]<ref>“you and I who are equals”</ref>
| [[Contionary: kichal#Grayis|kichal]]<ref>“you and I who are equals”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: kicham|kicham]]<ref>“you and I who are kinsmen”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: kicham#Grayis|kicham]]<ref>“you and I who are kinsmen”</ref>
|| -<ref>There is not a single pronoun to represent this idea; instead it is rendered simply as ''[[Contionary: chā|chā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: kāl|kāl]]'' ‘I and you’.</ref>
|| -<ref>There is not a single pronoun to represent this idea; instead it is rendered simply as ''[[Contionary: chā#Grayis|chā]] [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]] [[Contionary: kāl#Grayis|kāl]]'' ‘I and you’.</ref>
|| [[Contionary: chakrālli|chakrālli]]<ref>“you who are my student or child and I who am your teacher or parent”</ref><ref>Metathesis of ''[[Contionary: char|char]]''+''[[Contionary: kālli|kālli]]'', because /rk/ is not a legal intrasyllabic sequence.</ref>
|| [[Contionary: chakrālli#Grayis|chakrālli]]<ref>“you who are my student or child and I who am your teacher or parent”</ref><ref>Metathesis of ''[[Contionary: char#Grayis|char]]''+''[[Contionary: kālli#Grayis|kālli]]'', because /rk/ is not a legal intrasyllabic sequence.</ref>
|| [[Contionary: jachīt|jachīt]]<ref>“you who are my teacher or parent and I who am your student or child”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: jachīt#Grayis|jachīt]]<ref>“you who are my teacher or parent and I who am your student or child”</ref>
|align=left valign=top| first person dual inclusive ‘you and I, we’<ref>The first person dual inclusive pronoun (“you and I”) is optional; there is not a plural inclusive, and all other first person non-singular roles are assumed by the first person plural, whether inclusive or exclusive.</ref>
|align=left valign=top| first person dual inclusive ‘you and I, we’<ref>The first person dual inclusive pronoun (“you and I”) is optional; there is not a plural inclusive, and all other first person non-singular roles are assumed by the first person plural, whether inclusive or exclusive.</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: jāla|jāla]]<ref>“we who are your equals”</ref>
| [[Contionary: jāla#Grayis|jāla]]<ref>“we who are your equals”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: jahla|jahla]]<ref>“we who are your kinsmen”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: jahla#Grayis|jahla]]<ref>“we who are your kinsmen”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: jal|jal]]<ref>“we who are unknown to you”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: jal#Grayis|jal]]<ref>“we who are unknown to you”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: jālinum|jālinum]]<ref>“we who are your teachers or parents”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: jālinum#Grayis|jālinum]]<ref>“we who are your teachers or parents”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: jahla|jahla]]<ref>“we who are your students or children”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: jahla#Grayis|jahla]]<ref>“we who are your students or children”</ref>
|align=left valign=top| first person plural, ‘we’
|align=left valign=top| first person plural, ‘we’
|-
|-
| [[Contionary: gīs|gīs]]<ref>“you who are my equals”</ref>
| [[Contionary: gīs#Grayis|gīs]]<ref>“you who are my equals”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: gīt|gīt]]<ref>“you who are my kinsmen”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: gīt#Grayis|gīt]]<ref>“you who are my kinsmen”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: gillā|gillā]]<ref>“you who are unknown to me”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: gillā#Grayis|gillā]]<ref>“you who are unknown to me”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: gailinūh|gailinūh]]<ref>“you who are my teachers or parents”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: gailinūh#Grayis|gailinūh]]<ref>“you who are my teachers or parents”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: gīt|gīt]]<ref>“you who are my students or children”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: gīt#Grayis|gīt]]<ref>“you who are my students or children”</ref>
|align=left valign=top| second person plural, ‘you (all)’
|align=left valign=top| second person plural, ‘you (all)’
|-
|-
|colspan=3| [[Contionary: yaum|yaum]]<ref>“they who are my equals, kinsmen, or are unknown to me”</ref>
|colspan=3| [[Contionary: yaum#Grayis|yaum]]<ref>“they who are my equals, kinsmen, or are unknown to me”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: yaunūh|yaunūh]]<ref>“they who are my teachers or parents”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: yaunūh#Grayis|yaunūh]]<ref>“they who are my teachers or parents”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: yaunīllah|yaunīllah]]<ref>“they who are my students or children”</ref>
|| [[Contionary: yaunīllah#Grayis|yaunīllah]]<ref>“they who are my students or children”</ref>
|align=left valign=top| third person plural animate, ‘they’
|align=left valign=top| third person plural animate, ‘they’
|-
|-
|colspan=5| [[Contionary: waih|waih]]
|colspan=5| [[Contionary: waih#Grayis|waih]]
|align=left valign=top| third person plural inanimate, ‘they, those things’<ref>As with the third person singular, there is an animacy distinction in the third person plural (both rendered as ‘they’ in English). No registers are used with inanimate pronouns.</ref>
|align=left valign=top| third person plural inanimate, ‘they, those things’<ref>As with the third person singular, there is an animacy distinction in the third person plural (both rendered as ‘they’ in English). No registers are used with inanimate pronouns.</ref>
|}
|}
Line 468: Line 468:
===Absolutive===
===Absolutive===


The absolutive particle ''[[Contionary: ū|ū]]'' is placed after a subject noun which does not take a direct object. This is always the case with intransitive verbs, and can also be the case with optionally transitive verbs with no object.
The absolutive particle ''[[Contionary: ū#Grayis|ū]]'' is placed after a subject noun which does not take a direct object. This is always the case with intransitive verbs, and can also be the case with optionally transitive verbs with no object.


''Chā '''ū'''’k plīnum t’āmīd.''
''Chā '''ū'''’k plīnum t’āmīd.''
{|
{|
| [[Contionary: chā|chā]] '''[[Contionary: ū|ū]]'''
| [[Contionary: chā#Grayis|chā]] '''[[Contionary: ū#Grayis|ū]]'''
|| [[Contionary: uk|uk]] [[Contionary: plīnum|plīnum]]
|| [[Contionary: uk#Grayis|uk]] [[Contionary: plīnum#Grayis|plīnum]]
|| [[Contionary: ta|ta]] [[Contionary: āmīd|āmīd]]
|| [[Contionary: ta#Grayis|ta]] [[Contionary: āmīd#Grayis|āmīd]]
|-
|-
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps">1sg '''abs'''</span>
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps">1sg '''abs'''</span>
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===Ergative===
===Ergative===


The counterpart to absolutive is ergative. Any noun which takes a direct object must be marked with the particle ''[[Contionary: ī|ī]]''. (This particle is always paired with another noun phrase containing the particle ''[[Contionary: ā|ā]]'', and vice versa.)
The counterpart to absolutive is ergative. Any noun which takes a direct object must be marked with the particle ''[[Contionary: ī#Grayis|ī]]''. (This particle is always paired with another noun phrase containing the particle ''[[Contionary: ā#Grayis|ā]]'', and vice versa.)


''Kāl '''ī''' chā ā ijun, kū’k plīnum t’āmīd.''
''Kāl '''ī''' chā ā ijun, kū’k plīnum t’āmīd.''
{|
{|
| [[Contionary: kāl|kāl]] '''[[Contionary: ī|ī]]'''
| [[Contionary: kāl#Grayis|kāl]] '''[[Contionary: ī#Grayis|ī]]'''
||[[Contionary: chā|chā]] ''[[Contionary: ā|ā]]''
||[[Contionary: chā#Grayis|chā]] ''[[Contionary: ā#Grayis|ā]]''
||[[Contionary: ijun|ijun]]
||[[Contionary: ijun#Grayis|ijun]]
||[[Contionary: kū|kū]]
||[[Contionary: kū#Grayis|kū]]
||[[Contionary: uk|uk]] [[Contionary: plīnum|plīnum]]
||[[Contionary: uk#Grayis|uk]] [[Contionary: plīnum#Grayis|plīnum]]
||[[Contionary: ta|ta]] [[Contionary: āmīd|āmīd]]
||[[Contionary: ta#Grayis|ta]] [[Contionary: āmīd#Grayis|āmīd]]
|-
|-
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps">2sg '''erg'''</span>
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps">2sg '''erg'''</span>
Line 517: Line 517:
===Accusative===
===Accusative===


The accusative (or direct object) of any verb is marked with the particle ''[[Contionary: ā|ā]]''. (This particle is always paired with another noun phrase containing the particle ''[[Contionary: ī|ī]]'', and vice versa.)
The accusative (or direct object) of any verb is marked with the particle ''[[Contionary: ā#Grayis|ā]]''. (This particle is always paired with another noun phrase containing the particle ''[[Contionary: ī#Grayis|ī]]'', and vice versa.)


''Yaum ''ī'' juchī '''ā''' jai’dwam.''
''Yaum ''ī'' juchī '''ā''' jai’dwam.''
{|
{|
| [[Contionary: yaum|yaum]] ''[[Contionary: ī|ī]]''
| [[Contionary: yaum#Grayis|yaum]] ''[[Contionary: ī#Grayis|ī]]''
||[[Contionary: juchī|juchī]] '''[[Contionary: ā|ā]]'''
||[[Contionary: juchī#Grayis|juchī]] '''[[Contionary: ā#Grayis|ā]]'''
||[[Contionary: jai|jai]] [[Contionary: idwam|idwam]]
||[[Contionary: jai#Grayis|jai]] [[Contionary: idwam#Grayis|idwam]]
|-
|-
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps">3pl ''erg''</span>
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps">3pl ''erg''</span>
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===Genitive===
===Genitive===


The genitive particle ''[[Contionary: au|au]]'' indicates that the noun belongs to, is a part of, or is related to another noun. The genitive particle can be thought of as equivalent to the English clitic ''’s'', though it has a few different uses as well, such as forming the possessive pronouns (‘my’, ‘her’, ‘their’, &c), or translating the words ‘of’ or ‘from’.
The genitive particle ''[[Contionary: au#Grayis|au]]'' indicates that the noun belongs to, is a part of, or is related to another noun. The genitive particle can be thought of as equivalent to the English clitic ''’s'', though it has a few different uses as well, such as forming the possessive pronouns (‘my’, ‘her’, ‘their’, |c), or translating the words ‘of’ or ‘from’.


''Īmmikanā ī chāttur '''au''' chā'''’u''' brūk ā jik kamū.''
''Īmmikanā ī chāttur '''au''' chā'''’u''' brūk ā jik kamū.''
{|
{|
| [[Contionary: īmmikanā|īmmikanā]] [[Contionary: ī|ī]]
| [[Contionary: īmmikanā#Grayis|īmmikanā]] [[Contionary: ī#Grayis|ī]]
||[[Contionary: chāttur|chāttur]] '''[[Contionary: au|au]]'''
||[[Contionary: chāttur#Grayis|chāttur]] '''[[Contionary: au#Grayis|au]]'''
||[[Contionary: chā|chā]] '''[[Contionary: au|au]]'''
||[[Contionary: chā#Grayis|chā]] '''[[Contionary: au#Grayis|au]]'''
||[[Contionary: brūk|brūk]] [[Contionary: ā|ā]]
||[[Contionary: brūk#Grayis|brūk]] [[Contionary: ā#Grayis|ā]]
||[[Contionary: jik|jik]] [[Contionary: kamū|kamū]]
||[[Contionary: jik#Grayis|jik]] [[Contionary: kamū#Grayis|kamū]]
|-
|-
| wife <span style="font-variant: small-caps">erg</span>
| wife <span style="font-variant: small-caps">erg</span>
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===Dative===
===Dative===


The dative particle ''[[Contionary: ai|ai]]'' indicates that the noun is an indirect object of some kind. The dative case is a bit ambiguous in most languages, and can often be replaced by various prepositions (such as ‘to’, ‘for’, or ‘towards’).
The dative particle ''[[Contionary: ai#Grayis|ai]]'' indicates that the noun is an indirect object of some kind. The dative case is a bit ambiguous in most languages, and can often be replaced by various prepositions (such as ‘to’, ‘for’, or ‘towards’).


''Yun ī brūk ā yaunīllah '''ai''' gaillāk.''
''Yun ī brūk ā yaunīllah '''ai''' gaillāk.''
{|
{|
| [[Contionary: yun|yun]] [[Contionary: ī|ī]]
| [[Contionary: yun#Grayis|yun]] [[Contionary: ī#Grayis|ī]]
||[[Contionary: brūk|brūk]] [[Contionary: ā|ā]]
||[[Contionary: brūk#Grayis|brūk]] [[Contionary: ā#Grayis|ā]]
||[[Contionary: yaunīllah|yaunīllah]] '''[[Contionary: ai|ai]]'''
||[[Contionary: yaunīllah#Grayis|yaunīllah]] '''[[Contionary: ai#Grayis|ai]]'''
||[[Contionary: gaillāk|gaillāk]]
||[[Contionary: gaillāk#Grayis|gaillāk]]
|-
|-
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps">3sg erg</span>
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps">3sg erg</span>
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'''''Nu''' iruntutim.''
'''''Nu''' iruntutim.''
{|
{|
| '''[[Contionary: nu|nu]]'''
| '''[[Contionary: nu#Grayis|nu]]'''
||[[Contionary: iruntutim|iruntutim]]
||[[Contionary: iruntutim#Grayis|iruntutim]]
|-
|-
| '''with'''
| '''with'''
Line 602: Line 602:


'''Noun (+ Noun)'''
'''Noun (+ Noun)'''
*[[Contionary: tiradūntāt|Tiradūntāt]] ‘forest’
*[[Contionary: tiradūntāt#Grayis|Tiradūntāt]] ‘forest’
*[[Contionary: gakwai|Gakwai]] [[Contionary: ailā|Ailā]] ‘moon cloud’ > Gakwailā
*[[Contionary: gakwai#Grayis|Gakwai]] [[Contionary: ailā#Grayis|Ailā]] ‘moon cloud’ > Gakwailā
*[[Contionary: gribinta|Gribinta]] [[Contionary: dunidj|Dunidj]] ‘grass wind’
*[[Contionary: gribinta#Grayis|Gribinta]] [[Contionary: dunidj#Grayis|Dunidj]] ‘grass wind’


'''Noun + Adjective'''
'''Noun + Adjective'''
*[[Contionary: tānū|Tānū]] [[Contionary: mūri|Mūri]] ‘good tree’
*[[Contionary: tānū#Grayis|Tānū]] [[Contionary: mūri#Grayis|Mūri]] ‘good tree’
*[[Contionary: jagī|Jagī]] [[Contionary: ribun|Ribun]] ‘first son’
*[[Contionary: jagī#Grayis|Jagī]] [[Contionary: ribun#Grayis|Ribun]] ‘first son’


'''Noun + Verb'''
'''Noun + Verb'''
*[[Contionary: tānū|Tānū]] [[Contionary: āmīd|Āmīd]] ‘standing tree’
*[[Contionary: tānū#Grayis|Tānū]] [[Contionary: āmīd#Grayis|Āmīd]] ‘standing tree’
*[[Contionary: rābāk|Rābāk]] [[Contionary: pūkkīch|Pūkkīch]] ‘sacred mountain’s bones’
*[[Contionary: rābāk#Grayis|Rābāk]] [[Contionary: pūkkīch#Grayis|Pūkkīch]] ‘sacred mountain’s bones’


There are also many ways to form surnames, which follow the given name, and often refer to a family or a geographic area of origin, though many are single nouns related to nature.
There are also many ways to form surnames, which follow the given name, and often refer to a family or a geographic area of origin, though many are single nouns related to nature.
Line 620: Line 620:
{| {{Table/bluetable}}  
{| {{Table/bluetable}}  
|-  
|-  
! &nbsp; !! Grayis !! English !! &nbsp; !! Grayis !! English !! &nbsp; !! Grayis !! English  
! |nbsp; !! Grayis !! English !! |nbsp; !! Grayis !! English !! |nbsp; !! Grayis !! English  
|-  
|-  
|  001 || [[Contionary: chal|chal]] || I  
|  001 || [[Contionary: chal#Grayis|chal]] || I  
|| 070 || [[Contionary: tidīntipi|tidīntipi]] || feather  
|| 070 || [[Contionary: tidīntipi#Grayis|tidīntipi]] || feather  
|| 139 || [[Contionary: raichillā|raichillā]] || to count
|| 139 || [[Contionary: raichillā#Grayis|raichillā]] || to count
|-  
|-  
|  002 || [[Contionary: kit|kit]] || you  
|  002 || [[Contionary: kit#Grayis|kit]] || you  
|| 071 || [[Contionary: tunu|tunu]] || hair (on head)  
|| 071 || [[Contionary: tunu#Grayis|tunu]] || hair (on head)  
|| 140 || [[Contionary: dimi|dimi]] || to say
|| 140 || [[Contionary: dimi#Grayis|dimi]] || to say
|-
|-
|  003 || [[Contionary: yun|yun]], [[Contionary: wih|wih]] || he, she, it  
|  003 || [[Contionary: yun#Grayis|yun]], [[Contionary: wih#Grayis|wih]] || he, she, it  
|| 072 || [[Contionary: upam|upam]] || head (anatomy)  
|| 072 || [[Contionary: upam#Grayis|upam]] || head (anatomy)  
|| 141 || [[Contionary: tūranā|tūranā]] || to sing
|| 141 || [[Contionary: tūranā#Grayis|tūranā]] || to sing
|-
|-
|  004 || [[Contionary: jāla|jāla]], [[Contionary: kichal|kichal]] || we  
|  004 || [[Contionary: jāla#Grayis|jāla]], [[Contionary: kichal#Grayis|kichal]] || we  
|| 073 || [[Contionary: grigi|grigi]] || ear  
|| 073 || [[Contionary: grigi#Grayis|grigi]] || ear  
|| 142 || [[Contionary: ayattan|ayattan]] || to play
|| 142 || [[Contionary: ayattan#Grayis|ayattan]] || to play
|-
|-
|  005 || [[Contionary: gīs|gīs]] || you  
|  005 || [[Contionary: gīs#Grayis|gīs]] || you  
|| 074 || [[Contionary: ruyu|ruyu]] || eye  
|| 074 || [[Contionary: ruyu#Grayis|ruyu]] || eye  
|| 143 || [[Contionary: achar|achar]] || to float
|| 143 || [[Contionary: achar#Grayis|achar]] || to float
|-
|-
|  006 || [[Contionary: yaum|yaum]], [[Contionary: waih|waih]] || they  
|  006 || [[Contionary: yaum#Grayis|yaum]], [[Contionary: waih#Grayis|waih]] || they  
|| 075 || [[Contionary: unna|unna]] || nose  
|| 075 || [[Contionary: unna#Grayis|unna]] || nose  
|| 144 || [[Contionary: tratūm|tratūm]] || to flow
|| 144 || [[Contionary: tratūm|tratūm]] || to flow
|-
|-
|  007 || [[Contionary: itta|itta]] || this  
|  007 || [[Contionary: itta#Grayis|itta]] || this  
|| 076 || [[Contionary: chabah|chabah]] || mouth  
|| 076 || [[Contionary: chabah#Grayis|chabah]] || mouth  
|| 145 || [[Contionary: aitu|aitu]] || to freeze
|| 145 || [[Contionary: aitu#Grayis|aitu]] || to freeze
|-
|-
|  008 || [[Contionary: utta|utta]] || that  
|  008 || [[Contionary: utta#Grayis|utta]] || that  
|| 077 || [[Contionary: rakkas|rakkas]] || tooth  
|| 077 || [[Contionary: rakkas#Grayis|rakkas]] || tooth  
|| 146 || [[Contionary: arib|arib]] || to swell
|| 146 || [[Contionary: arib#Grayis|arib]] || to swell
|-
|-
|  009 || [[Contionary: iddu|iddu]] || here  
|  009 || [[Contionary: iddu#Grayis|iddu]] || here  
|| 078 || [[Contionary: mannī|mannī]] || tongue  
|| 078 || [[Contionary: mannī#Grayis|mannī]] || tongue  
|| 147 || [[Contionary: krīmuttād|krīmuttād]], [[Contionary: lūpupaus|lūpupaus]] || sun
|| 147 || [[Contionary: krīmuttād#Grayis|krīmuttād]], [[Contionary: lūpupaus#Grayis|lūpupaus]] || sun
|-
|-
|  010 || [[Contionary: uddu|uddu]] || there  
|  010 || [[Contionary: uddu#Grayis|uddu]] || there  
|| 079 || [[Contionary: ūgitta|ūgitta]] || fingernail  
|| 079 || [[Contionary: ūgitta#Grayis|ūgitta]] || fingernail  
|| 148 || [[Contionary: ailā|ailā]] || moon
|| 148 || [[Contionary: ailā#Grayis|ailā]] || moon
|-
|-
|  011 || [[Contionary: julkās|julkās]] || who  
|  011 || [[Contionary: julkās#Grayis|julkās]] || who  
|| 080 || [[Contionary: tugi|tugi]] || foot  
|| 080 || [[Contionary: tugi#Grayis|tugi]] || foot  
|| 149 || [[Contionary: ikī|ikī]] || star
|| 149 || [[Contionary: ikī#Grayis|ikī]] || star
|-
|-
|  012 || [[Contionary: julkāt|julkāt]] || what
|  012 || [[Contionary: julkāt#Grayis|julkāt]] || what
|| 081 || [[Contionary: wuch|wuch]] || leg
|| 081 || [[Contionary: wuch#Grayis|wuch]] || leg
|| 150 || [[Contionary: wīch|wīch]] || water
|| 150 || [[Contionary: wīch#Grayis|wīch]] || water
|-
|-
|  013 || [[Contionary: julkād|julkād]] || where
|  013 || [[Contionary: julkād#Grayis|julkād]] || where
|| 082 || [[Contionary: īju|īju]] || knee
|| 082 || [[Contionary: īju#Grayis|īju]] || knee
|| 151 || [[Contionary: chukutta|chukutta]] || rain
|| 151 || [[Contionary: chukutta#Grayis|chukutta]] || rain
|-
|-
|  014 || [[Contionary: julkīn|julkīn]] || when
|  014 || [[Contionary: julkīn#Grayis|julkīn]] || when
|| 083 || [[Contionary: tāga|tāga]] || hand
|| 083 || [[Contionary: tāga#Grayis|tāga]] || hand
|| 152 || [[Contionary: plīnum|plīnum]] || river
|| 152 || [[Contionary: plīnum#Grayis|plīnum]] || river
|-
|-
|  015 || [[Contionary: julkīl|julkīl]] || how
|  015 || [[Contionary: julkīl#Grayis|julkīl]] || how
|| 084 || [[Contionary: krillu|krillu]] || wing
|| 084 || [[Contionary: krillu#Grayis|krillu]] || wing
|| 153 || [[Contionary: ūkkai|ūkkai]] || lake
|| 153 || [[Contionary: ūkkai#Grayis|ūkkai]] || lake
|-
|-
|  016 || [[Contionary: jai|jai]] || not
|  016 || [[Contionary: jai#Grayis|jai]] || not
|| 085 || [[Contionary: rudduk|rudduk]] || belly, abdomen
|| 085 || [[Contionary: rudduk#Grayis|rudduk]] || belly, abdomen
|| 154 || [[Contionary: chamai|chamai]] || sea
|| 154 || [[Contionary: chamai#Grayis|chamai]] || sea
|-
|-
|  017 || [[Contionary: nakī|nakī]] || all
|  017 || [[Contionary: nakī#Grayis|nakī]] || all
|| 086 || [[Contionary: īmus|īmus]] || guts, entrails, intestines
|| 086 || [[Contionary: īmus#Grayis|īmus]] || guts, entrails, intestines
|| 155 || [[Contionary: tauki|tauki]] || salt
|| 155 || [[Contionary: tauki#Grayis|tauki]] || salt
|-
|-
|  018 || [[Contionary: mikidj|mikidj]] || many
|  018 || [[Contionary: mikidj#Grayis|mikidj]] || many
|| 087 || [[Contionary: ūta|ūta]] || neck
|| 087 || [[Contionary: ūta#Grayis|ūta]] || neck
|| 156 || [[Contionary: brūk|brūk]] || stone
|| 156 || [[Contionary: brūk#Grayis|brūk]] || stone
|-
|-
|  019 || [[Contionary: limā|limā]] || some
|  019 || [[Contionary: limā#Grayis|limā]] || some
|| 088 || [[Contionary: chīlāk|chīlāk]] || back
|| 088 || [[Contionary: chīlāk#Grayis|chīlāk]] || back
|| 157 || [[Contionary: ikak|ikak]] || sand
|| 157 || [[Contionary: ikak#Grayis|ikak]] || sand
|-
|-
|  020 || [[Contionary: munnu|munnu]] || few
|  020 || [[Contionary: munnu#Grayis|munnu]] || few
|| 089 || [[Contionary: durudj|durudj]] || breast
|| 089 || [[Contionary: durudj#Grayis|durudj]] || breast
|| 158 || [[Contionary: mauddulā|mauddulā]] || dust
|| 158 || [[Contionary: mauddulā#Grayis|mauddulā]] || dust
|-
|-
|  021 || [[Contionary: iyūr|iyūr]] || other
|  021 || [[Contionary: iyūr#Grayis|iyūr]] || other
|| 090 || [[Contionary: trāchai|trāchai]] || heart
|| 090 || [[Contionary: trāchai#Grayis|trāchai]] || heart
|| 159 || [[Contionary: runar|runar]] || earth, soil, dirt
|| 159 || [[Contionary: runar#Grayis|runar]] || earth, soil, dirt
|-
|-
|  022 || [[Contionary: rī|rī]] || one
|  022 || [[Contionary: rī#Grayis|rī]] || one
|| 091 || [[Contionary: willunān|willunān]] || liver
|| 091 || [[Contionary: willunān#Grayis|willunān]] || liver
|| 160 || [[Contionary: gakwai|gakwai]] || cloud
|| 160 || [[Contionary: gakwai#Grayis|gakwai]] || cloud
|-
|-
|  023 || [[Contionary: ai|ai]] || two
|  023 || [[Contionary: ai#Grayis|ai]] || two
|| 092 || [[Contionary: tudī|tudī]] || to drink
|| 092 || [[Contionary: tudī#Grayis|tudī]] || to drink
|| 161 || [[Contionary: trāki|trāki]] || fog, mist
|| 161 || [[Contionary: trāki#Grayis|trāki]] || fog, mist
|-
|-
|  024 || [[Contionary: chil|chil]] || three
|  024 || [[Contionary: chil#Grayis|chil]] || three
|| 093 || [[Contionary: idwam|idwam]] || to eat
|| 093 || [[Contionary: idwam#Grayis|idwam]] || to eat
|| 162 || [[Contionary: iyatur|iyatur]] || sky
|| 162 || [[Contionary: iyatur#Grayis|iyatur]] || sky
|-
|-
|  025 || [[Contionary: chirri|chirri]] || four
|  025 || [[Contionary: chirri#Grayis|chirri]] || four
|| 094 || [[Contionary: kanna|kanna]] || to bite
|| 094 || [[Contionary: kanna#Grayis|kanna]] || to bite
|| 163 || [[Contionary: gribinta|gribinta]] || wind
|| 163 || [[Contionary: gribinta#Grayis|gribinta]] || wind
|-
|-
|  026 || [[Contionary: kilai|kilai]] || five
|  026 || [[Contionary: kilai#Grayis|kilai]] || five
|| 095 || [[Contionary: drūbat|drūbat]] || to suck
|| 095 || [[Contionary: drūbat#Grayis|drūbat]] || to suck
|| 164 || [[Contionary: innirri|innirri]] || snow
|| 164 || [[Contionary: innirri#Grayis|innirri]] || snow
|-
|-
|  027 || [[Contionary: mīkkidj|mīkkidj]] || big, large
|  027 || [[Contionary: mīkkidj#Grayis|mīkkidj]] || big, large
|| 096 || [[Contionary: aikīch|aikīch]] || to spit
|| 096 || [[Contionary: aikīch#Grayis|aikīch]] || to spit
|| 165 || [[Contionary: khihchis|khihchis]] || ice
|| 165 || [[Contionary: khihchis#Grayis|khihchis]] || ice
|-
|-
|  028 || [[Contionary: luklai|luklai]] || long
|  028 || [[Contionary: luklai#Grayis|luklai]] || long
|| 097 || [[Contionary: rinah|rinah]]|| to vomit  
|| 097 || [[Contionary: rinah#Grayis|rinah]]|| to vomit  
|| 166 || [[Contionary: īrra|īrra]]|| smoke (not steam)
|| 166 || [[Contionary: īrra#Grayis|īrra]]|| smoke (not steam)
|-
|-
|  029 || [[Contionary: tākkum|tākkum]] || wide, broad
|  029 || [[Contionary: tākkum#Grayis|tākkum]] || wide, broad
|| 098 || [[Contionary: wahyāh|wahyāh]] || blow
|| 098 || [[Contionary: wahyāh#Grayis|wahyāh]] || blow
|| 167 || [[Contionary: pakwā|pakwā]] || fire
|| 167 || [[Contionary: pakwā#Grayis|pakwā]] || fire
|-
|-
|  030 || [[Contionary: ruchi|ruchi]] || thick
|  030 || [[Contionary: ruchi#Grayis|ruchi]] || thick
|| 099 || [[Contionary: ahman|ahman]] || to breathe
|| 099 || [[Contionary: ahman#Grayis|ahman]] || to breathe
|| 168 || [[Contionary: mūnak|mūnak]] || ash, ashes
|| 168 || [[Contionary: mūnak#Grayis|mūnak]] || ash, ashes
|-
|-
|  031 || [[Contionary: tattūmu|tattūmu]] || heavy
|  031 || [[Contionary: tattūmu#Grayis|tattūmu]] || heavy
|| 100 || [[Contionary: khalāh|khalāh]] || to laugh
|| 100 || [[Contionary: khalāh#Grayis|khalāh]] || to laugh
|| 169 || [[Contionary: pakku|pakku]] || burn
|| 169 || [[Contionary: pakku#Grayis|pakku]] || burn
|-
|-
|  032 || [[Contionary: ina|ina]] || small, little
|  032 || [[Contionary: ina#Grayis|ina]] || small, little
|| 101 || [[Contionary: ijun|ijun]] || to see
|| 101 || [[Contionary: ijun#Grayis|ijun]] || to see
|| 170 || [[Contionary: radal|radal]] || path, road, trail
|| 170 || [[Contionary: radal#Grayis|radal]] || path, road, trail
|-
|-
|  033 || [[Contionary: īnaik|īnaik]] || short
|  033 || [[Contionary: īnaik#Grayis|īnaik]] || short
|| 102 || [[Contionary: ihka|ihka]] || to hear
|| 102 || [[Contionary: ihka#Grayis|ihka]] || to hear
|| 171 || [[Contionary: maunis|maunis]] || mountain
|| 171 || [[Contionary: maunis#Grayis|maunis]] || mountain
|-
|-
|  034 || [[Contionary: bīru|bīru]] || narrow
|  034 || [[Contionary: bīru#Grayis|bīru]] || narrow
|| 103 || [[Contionary: nibahkai|nibahkai]] || to know
|| 103 || [[Contionary: nibahkai#Grayis|nibahkai]] || to know
|| 172 || [[Contionary: khūn|khūn]] || red  
|| 172 || [[Contionary: khūn#Grayis|khūn]] || red  
|-
|-
|  035 || [[Contionary: mīrrichi|mīrrichi]] || thin
|  035 || [[Contionary: mīrrichi#Grayis|mīrrichi]] || thin
|| 104 || [[Contionary: arūn|arūn]] || to think
|| 104 || [[Contionary: arūn#Grayis|arūn]] || to think
|| 173 || [[Contionary: ruchī|ruchī]] || green  
|| 173 || [[Contionary: ruchī#Grayis|ruchī]] || green  
|-
|-
|  036 || [[Contionary: kanā|kanā]] || woman
|  036 || [[Contionary: kanā#Grayis|kanā]] || woman
|| 105 || [[Contionary: naram|naram]] || to smell
|| 105 || [[Contionary: naram#Grayis|naram]] || to smell
|| 174 || [[Contionary: grāla|grāla]] || yellow  
|| 174 || [[Contionary: grāla#Grayis|grāla]] || yellow  
|-
|-
|  037 || [[Contionary: raiwai|raiwai]] || man (adult male)
|  037 || [[Contionary: raiwai#Grayis|raiwai]] || man (adult male)
|| 106 || [[Contionary: akkai|akkai]] || to fear
|| 106 || [[Contionary: akkai#Grayis|akkai]] || to fear
|| 175 || [[Contionary: yilūr|yilūr]] || white  
|| 175 || [[Contionary: yilūr#Grayis|yilūr]] || white  
|-
|-
|  038 || [[Contionary: lān|lān]] || person
|  038 || [[Contionary: lān#Grayis|lān]] || person
|| 107 || [[Contionary: jīttā|jīttā]] || to sleep
|| 107 || [[Contionary: jīttā#Grayis|jīttā]] || to sleep
|| 176 || [[Contionary: iyūb|iyūb]] || black  
|| 176 || [[Contionary: iyūb#Grayis|iyūb]] || black  
|-
|-
|  039 || [[Contionary: mikit|mikit]] || child
|  039 || [[Contionary: mikit#Grayis|mikit]] || child
|| 108 || [[Contionary: akūra|akūra]] || to live
|| 108 || [[Contionary: akūra#Grayis|akūra]] || to live
|| 177 || [[Contionary: līna|līna]] || night
|| 177 || [[Contionary: līna#Grayis|līna]] || night
|-
|-
|  040 || [[Contionary: īmmikanā|īmmikanā]] || wife
|  040 || [[Contionary: īmmikanā#Grayis|īmmikanā]] || wife
|| 109 || [[Contionary: igī|igī]] || to die
|| 109 || [[Contionary: igī#Grayis|igī]] || to die
|| 178 || [[Contionary: gintā|gintā]] || day
|| 178 || [[Contionary: gintā#Grayis|gintā]] || day
|-
|-
|  041 || [[Contionary: īmmiraiwai|īmmiraiwai]] || husband
|  041 || [[Contionary: īmmiraiwai#Grayis|īmmiraiwai]] || husband
|| 110 || [[Contionary: ichak|ichak]] || to kill
|| 110 || [[Contionary: ichak#Grayis|ichak]] || to kill
|| 179 || [[Contionary: jannik|jannik]] || year
|| 179 || [[Contionary: jannik#Grayis|jannik]] || year
|-
|-
|  042 || [[Contionary: ummā|ummā]] || mother
|  042 || [[Contionary: ummā#Grayis|ummā]] || mother
|| 111 || [[Contionary: pikat|pikat]] || to fight
|| 111 || [[Contionary: pikat#Grayis|pikat]] || to fight
|| 180 || [[Contionary: trabākutim|trabākutim]] || hot (of weather)
|| 180 || [[Contionary: trabākutim#Grayis|trabākutim]] || hot (of weather)
|-
|-
|  043 || [[Contionary: tuma|tuma]] || father  
|  043 || [[Contionary: tuma#Grayis|tuma]] || father  
|| 112 || [[Contionary: hantijus|hantijus]] || to hunt  
|| 112 || [[Contionary: hantijus#Grayis|hantijus]] || to hunt  
|| 181 || [[Contionary: iruntutim|iruntutim]] || cold
|| 181 || [[Contionary: iruntutim#Grayis|iruntutim]] || cold
|-
|-
|  044 || [[Contionary: mīka|mīka]] || animal  
|  044 || [[Contionary: mīka#Grayis|mīka]] || animal  
|| 113 || [[Contionary: igach|igach]] || to hit  
|| 113 || [[Contionary: igach#Grayis|igach]] || to hit  
|| 182 || [[Contionary: tanū|tanū]] || full
|| 182 || [[Contionary: tanū#Grayis|tanū]] || full
|-
|-
|  045 || [[Contionary: plati|plati]] || fish  
|  045 || [[Contionary: plati#Grayis|plati]] || fish  
|| 114 || [[Contionary: chappa|chappa]] || to cut  
|| 114 || [[Contionary: chappa#Grayis|chappa]] || to cut  
|| 183 || [[Contionary: chupi|chupi]] || new
|| 183 || [[Contionary: chupi#Grayis|chupi]] || new
|-
|-
|  046 || [[Contionary: ugīttī|ugīttī]] || bird  
|  046 || [[Contionary: ugīttī#Grayis|ugīttī]] || bird  
|| 115 || [[Contionary: chappai|chappai]] || to split  
|| 115 || [[Contionary: chappai#Grayis|chappai]] || to split  
|| 184 || [[Contionary: trayi|trayi]] || old
|| 184 || [[Contionary: trayi#Grayis|trayi]] || old
|-
|-
|  047 || [[Contionary: murāgi|murāgi]] || dog  
|  047 || [[Contionary: murāgi#Grayis|murāgi]] || dog  
|| 116 || [[Contionary: tahkah|tahkah]] || to stab, to pierce  
|| 116 || [[Contionary: tahkah#Grayis|tahkah]] || to stab, to pierce  
|| 185 || [[Contionary: mūri|mūri]] || good
|| 185 || [[Contionary: mūri#Grayis|mūri]] || good
|-
|-
|  048 || [[Contionary: īh|īh]] || louse  
|  048 || [[Contionary: īh#Grayis|īh]] || louse  
|| 117 || [[Contionary: kitlih|kitlih]] || to scratch  
|| 117 || [[Contionary: kitlih#Grayis|kitlih]] || to scratch  
|| 186 || [[Contionary: kaita|kaita]] || bad
|| 186 || [[Contionary: kaita#Grayis|kaita]] || bad
|-
|-
|  049 || [[Contionary: katas|katas]] || snake  
|  049 || [[Contionary: katas#Grayis|katas]] || snake  
|| 118 || [[Contionary: tantaichīyun|tantaichīyun]] || to dig  
|| 118 || [[Contionary: tantaichīyun#Grayis|tantaichīyun]] || to dig  
|| 187 || [[Contionary: ipis|ipis]] || rotten
|| 187 || [[Contionary: ipis#Grayis|ipis]] || rotten
|-
|-
|  050 || [[Contionary: grawukkai|grawukkai]] || worm  
|  050 || [[Contionary: grawukkai#Grayis|grawukkai]] || worm  
|| 119 || [[Contionary: itān|itān]] || to swim  
|| 119 || [[Contionary: itān#Grayis|itān]] || to swim  
|| 188 || [[Contionary: khaukku|khaukku]] || dirty
|| 188 || [[Contionary: khaukku#Grayis|khaukku]] || dirty
|-
|-
|  051 || [[Contionary: tānū|tānū]] || tree  
|  051 || [[Contionary: tānū#Grayis|tānū]] || tree  
|| 120 || [[Contionary: puyat|puyat]] || to fly  
|| 120 || [[Contionary: puyat#Grayis|puyat]] || to fly  
|| 189 || [[Contionary: wāchīn|wāchīn]] || straight
|| 189 || [[Contionary: wāchīn#Grayis|wāchīn]] || straight
|-
|-
|  052 || [[Contionary: tiradūntāt|tiradūntāt]] || forest, woods  
|  052 || [[Contionary: tiradūntāt#Grayis|tiradūntāt]] || forest, woods  
|| 121 || [[Contionary: trala|trala]] || to walk  
|| 121 || [[Contionary: trala#Grayis|trala]] || to walk  
|| 190 || [[Contionary: ūyu|ūyu]] || round
|| 190 || [[Contionary: ūyu#Grayis|ūyu]] || round
|-
|-
|  053 || [[Contionary: griyuch|griyuch]] || stick  
|  053 || [[Contionary: griyuch#Grayis|griyuch]] || stick  
|| 122 || [[Contionary: tānu|tānu]] || come  
|| 122 || [[Contionary: tānu#Grayis|tānu]] || come  
|| 191 || [[Contionary: traigu|traigu]] || sharp (of a knife)
|| 191 || [[Contionary: traigu#Grayis|traigu]] || sharp (of a knife)
|-
|-
|  054 || [[Contionary: rūna|rūna]] || fruit  
|  054 || [[Contionary: rūna#Grayis|rūna]] || fruit  
|| 123 || [[Contionary: dārai|dārai]] || to lie  
|| 123 || [[Contionary: dārai#Grayis|dārai]] || to lie  
|| 192 || [[Contionary: mudub|mudub]] || dull (of a knife)
|| 192 || [[Contionary: mudub#Grayis|mudub]] || dull (of a knife)
|-
|-
|  055 || [[Contionary: īrit|īrit]] || seed  
|  055 || [[Contionary: īrit#Grayis|īrit]] || seed  
|| 124 || [[Contionary: chittan|chittan]] || to sit  
|| 124 || [[Contionary: chittan#Grayis|chittan]] || to sit  
|| 193 || [[Contionary: ās|ās]] || smooth
|| 193 || [[Contionary: ās#Grayis|ās]] || smooth
|-
|-
|  056 || [[Contionary: kadūn|kadūn]] || leaf  
|  056 || [[Contionary: kadūn#Grayis|kadūn]] || leaf  
|| 125 || [[Contionary: āmīd|āmīd]] || to stand  
|| 125 || [[Contionary: āmīd#Grayis|āmīd]] || to stand  
|| 194 || [[Contionary: ichīs|ichīs]] || wet
|| 194 || [[Contionary: ichīs#Grayis|ichīs]] || wet
|-
|-
|  057 || [[Contionary: bāru|bāru]] || root  
|  057 || [[Contionary: bāru#Grayis|bāru]] || root  
|| 126 || [[Contionary: duru|duru]] || to turn  
|| 126 || [[Contionary: duru#Grayis|duru]] || to turn  
|| 195 || [[Contionary: krās|krās]] || dry
|| 195 || [[Contionary: krās#Grayis|krās]] || dry
|-
|-
|  058 || [[Contionary: rīkkud|rīkkud]] || bark (of tree)  
|  058 || [[Contionary: rīkkud#Grayis|rīkkud]] || bark (of tree)  
|| 127 || [[Contionary: akīt|akīt]] || to fall  
|| 127 || [[Contionary: akīt#Grayis|akīt]] || to fall  
|| 196 || [[Contionary: braidim|braidim]] || correct, right
|| 196 || [[Contionary: braidim#Grayis|braidim]] || correct, right
|-
|-
|  059 || [[Contionary: tina|tina]] || flower  
|  059 || [[Contionary: tina#Grayis|tina]] || flower  
|| 128 || [[Contionary: gaillāk|gaillāk]] || to give  
|| 128 || [[Contionary: gaillāk#Grayis|gaillāk]] || to give  
|| 197 || [[Contionary: pichit|pichit]] || near
|| 197 || [[Contionary: pichit#Grayis|pichit]] || near
|-
|-
|  060 || [[Contionary: dunidj|dunidj]] || grass  
|  060 || [[Contionary: dunidj#Grayis|dunidj]] || grass  
|| 129 || [[Contionary: grauntā|grauntā]] || to hold  
|| 129 || [[Contionary: grauntā#Grayis|grauntā]] || to hold  
|| 198 || [[Contionary: nunta|nunta]] || far
|| 198 || [[Contionary: nunta#Grayis|nunta]] || far
|-
|-
|  061 || [[Contionary: īkaittā|īkaittā]] || rope  
|  061 || [[Contionary: īkaittā#Grayis|īkaittā]] || rope  
|| 130 || [[Contionary: būjih|būjih]] || to squeeze  
|| 130 || [[Contionary: būjih#Grayis|būjih]] || to squeeze  
|| 199 || [[Contionary: dijaiwi|dijaiwi]] || right, right-hand
|| 199 || [[Contionary: dijaiwi#Grayis|dijaiwi]] || right, right-hand
|-
|-
|  062 || [[Contionary: grinin|grinin]] || skin  
|  062 || [[Contionary: grinin#Grayis|grinin]] || skin  
|| 131 || [[Contionary: brijar|brijar]] || to rub  
|| 131 || [[Contionary: brijar#Grayis|brijar]] || to rub  
|| 200 || [[Contionary: kurauwi|kurauwi]] || left, left-hand
|| 200 || [[Contionary: kurauwi#Grayis|kurauwi]] || left, left-hand
|-
|-
|  063 || [[Contionary: juchī|juchī]] || flesh, meat  
|  063 || [[Contionary: juchī#Grayis|juchī]] || flesh, meat  
|| 132 || [[Contionary: ganauri|ganauri]] || to wash  
|| 132 || [[Contionary: ganauri#Grayis|ganauri]] || to wash  
|| 201 || [[Contionary: uk|uk]] || at
|| 201 || [[Contionary: uk#Grayis|uk]] || at
|-
|-
|  064 || [[Contionary: khūlunna|khūlunna]] || blood  
|  064 || [[Contionary: khūlunna#Grayis|khūlunna]] || blood  
|| 133 || [[Contionary: maunti|maunti]] || to wipe  
|| 133 || [[Contionary: maunti#Grayis|maunti]] || to wipe  
|| 202 || [[Contionary: ji#Grayis|ji]] || in
|| 202 || [[Contionary: ji#Grayis|ji]] || in
|-
|-
|  065 || [[Contionary: pūkkīch|pūkkīch]] || bone  
|  065 || [[Contionary: pūkkīch#Grayis|pūkkīch]] || bone  
|| 134 || [[Contionary: attis|attis]] || to pull  
|| 134 || [[Contionary: attis#Grayis|attis]] || to pull  
|| 203 || [[Contionary: nu#Grayis|nu]] || with
|| 203 || [[Contionary: nu#Grayis|nu]] || with
|-
|-
|  066 || [[Contionary: tuya|tuya]] || grease, fat  
|  066 || [[Contionary: tuya#Grayis|tuya]] || grease, fat  
|| 135 || [[Contionary: akkā|akkā]] || to push  
|| 135 || [[Contionary: akkā#Grayis|akkā]] || to push  
|| 204 || [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]], [[Contionary: ku#Grayis|ku]] || and
|| 204 || [[Contionary: ha#Grayis|ha]], [[Contionary: ku#Grayis|ku]] || and
|-
|-
|  067 || [[Contionary: addi|addi]] || egg  
|  067 || [[Contionary: addi#Grayis|addi]] || egg  
|| 136 || [[Contionary: wiyīr|wiyīr]] || to throw  
|| 136 || [[Contionary: wiyīr#Grayis|wiyīr]] || to throw  
|| 205 || [[Contionary: lā|lā]] || if
|| 205 || [[Contionary: lā#Grayis|lā]] || if
|-
|-
|  068 || [[Contionary: kurunat|kurunat]] || horn  
|  068 || [[Contionary: kurunat#Grayis|kurunat]] || horn  
|| 137 || [[Contionary: dalūh|dalūh]] || to tie, bind  
|| 137 || [[Contionary: dalūh#Grayis|dalūh]] || to tie, bind  
|| 206 || [[Contionary: udj|udj]] || because
|| 206 || [[Contionary: udj#Grayis|udj]] || because
|-
|-
|  069 || [[Contionary: tikkilai|tikkilai]] || tail  
|  069 || [[Contionary: tikkilai#Grayis|tikkilai]] || tail  
|| 138 || [[Contionary: gribbun|gribbun]] || to sew  
|| 138 || [[Contionary: gribbun#Grayis|gribbun]] || to sew  
|| 207 || [[Contionary: turuh|turuh]] || name
|| 207 || [[Contionary: turuh#Grayis|turuh]] || name
|}
|}
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