Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions

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0123456789,10,11,12. is oinmfvksba.io/x,ii/e,in/z.
0123456789,10,11,12. is oinmfvksba.io/x,ii/e,in/z.


A clause of a verb + a complement is either indication of what the subject does or is, or acts as a noun.
A clause of a verb + a complement + a noun is a noun.
A clause of a verb + a complement + suffix, acting as an adjective, modifies a noun.


Frontings.
Frontings.
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Phoneme inventory
Phoneme inventory
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="1" |Consonants
! colspan="1" |<small>Consonants</small>
! colspan="1" |Bilabial
! colspan="1" |<small>Bilabial</small>
! colspan="1" |Labio-dental
! colspan="1" |<small>Labio-dental</small>
! colspan="1" |Dental
! colspan="1" |<small>Dental</small>
! colspan="1" |Alveolar
! colspan="1" |<small>Alveolar</small>
! colspan="1" |Post­al-alveolar
! colspan="1" |<small>Post­al-alveolar</small>
! colspan="1" |Retroflex
! colspan="1" |<small>Retroflex</small>
! colspan="1" |Palatal
! colspan="1" |<small>Palatal</small>
! colspan="1" |Velar
! colspan="1" |<small>Velar</small>
! colspan="1" |Uvular
! colspan="1" |<small>Uvular</small>
! colspan="1" |Glottal
! colspan="1" |<small>Glottal</small>
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|Nasal
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Nasal</small>
| mam(m)
| mam(m)
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|Plosive
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Plosive</small>
| bab(b-p)
| bab(b-p)
|  
|  
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| aâe(ʔ)
| aâe(ʔ)
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|Affricate
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Affricate</small>
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|Fricative
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Fricative</small>
|  
|  
| fâf(f)
| fâf(f)
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| hah,aar(ɦ, ɐ, null)
| hah,aar(ɦ, ɐ, null)
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|Approximant
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Approximant</small>
|  
|  
| vàe(ʋ)
| vàe(ʋ)
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|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|Trill
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Trill</small>
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|Lateral approximant
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Lateral approximant</small>
|  
|  
| aàe,aaè(short u)
| aàe,aaè(short u)
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|}
|}


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="1" |Vowels
! colspan="1" |<small>Vowels</small>
! colspan="2" |Front
! colspan="2" |<small>Front</small>
! colspan="2" |Central
! colspan="2" |<small>Central</small>
! colspan="2" |Back
! colspan="2" |<small>Back</small>
|-
|-
!
!
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! <small>round</small>
! <small>round</small>
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|Close
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Close</small>
| aie,aîe(i iː)
| aie,aîe(i iː)
| aüe,aúe(y yː)
| aüe,aúe(y yː)
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| aue,aûe(u uː)
| aue,aûe(u uː)
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|Mid-open
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Mid-open</small>
| aee,aêe,eäe,aei(e eː)
| aee,aêe,eäe,aei(e eː)
| aöe,aeu(ø øː)
| aöe,aeu(ø øː)
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| aoe,aôe(o oː)
| aoe,aôe(o oː)
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|Open
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Open</small>
|  
|  
|  
|  
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