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Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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an object right after the verbal noun needs no suffix nor particle. an object before the verb needs a support of an objectival particle. | an object right after the verbal noun needs no suffix nor particle. an object before the verb needs a support of an objectival particle. | ||
| Line 60: | Line 35: | ||
Morpheme inventory | Morpheme inventory | ||
* s- /sɨ/,allomorpheme;/s/,* n- /nɨ/,allomorpheme;/n/,* a- /ä/* ∅- /ʔ/* -a /ɦä/* -e /ɦe/* -s /s/* -as /ɦäs/* -es /ɦes/* -n /n/* -en /ɦen/ | * s- /sɨ/,allomorpheme;/s/,* n- /nɨ/,allomorpheme;/n/,* a- /ä/* ∅- /ʔ/* -a /ɦä/* -e /ɦe/* -s /s/* -as /ɦäs/* -es /ɦes/* -n /n/* -en /ɦen/ | ||
* -ns /ns/* -ens /ɦens/* -l /l/* -t /t/* -d /t/* -ls /ls/* -ts /t͡s/* -ds /des/* -el /el/* -et /et/* -at /ät/* -ad /äde/* -els /els/ | * -ns /ns/* -ens /ɦens/* -l /l/* -t /t/* -d /t/* -ls /ls/* -ts /t͡s/* -ds /des/* -el /el/* -et /et/* -at /ät/* -ad /äde/* -els /els/ | ||
| Line 198: | Line 172: | ||
phonotactics | phonotactics | ||
CVC, some actually | CVC, some are actually CV | ||
| k:allophones; t ʔ ɦ l;ʎ;ɾ sr ɲ ŋ | | k:allophones; t ʔ ɦ l;ʎ;ɾ sr ɲ ŋ | ||
| Line 216: | Line 189: | ||
! style="width: 90px; "| | ! style="width: 90px; "| | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: center; "|uac/ʋɐk/ | ! style="text-align: center; "|uac/ʋɐk/| sac/sɐk/| nac/nɐk/| uac/ʋɐk/[ʔɐk]| uacs/ʔäks/| sacen/säːgen/,nacen/näːgen/,uacen/ʔäːgen/| uacens/ʔäːgens/| I | ||
| sac/sɐk/ | ! style="text-align: center; "|uue/ʋyː/| sue/syː/| nue/nyː/| uue/ʋyː/[ʔyː]| uues/ʋyːs/[ʔyːs]| suen/syːen/,nuen/nyːen/,ʋuen/ʔyːen/| uuens/ʔyːens/| You | ||
| nac/nɐk/ | ! style="text-align: center; "|hia/ɦiä/| sia/siä/| nia/niä/| hia/ɦiä/| hias/ɦiäs/| sian/siän/,nian/niän/,hian/ɦiän/| hians/ɦiäns/| They (singular) | ||
| uac/ʋɐk/[ʔɐk] | |||
| uacs/ʔäks/ | |||
| sacen/säːgen/,nacen/näːgen/,uacen/ʔäːgen/ | |||
| uacens/ʔäːgens/ | |||
| I | |||
! style="text-align: center; "|uue/ʋyː/ | |||
| sue/syː/ | |||
| nue/nyː/ | |||
| uue/ʋyː/[ʔyː] | |||
| uues/ʋyːs/[ʔyːs] | |||
| suen/syːen/,nuen/nyːen/,ʋuen/ʔyːen/ | |||
| uuens/ʔyːens/ | |||
| You | |||
! style="text-align: center; "|hia/ɦiä/ | |||
| sia/siä/ | |||
| nia/niä/ | |||
| hia/ɦiä/ | |||
| hias/ɦiäs/ | |||
| sian/siän/,nian/niän/,hian/ɦiän/ | |||
| hians/ɦiäns/ | |||
| They (singular) | |||
! colspan="1" |{{blue| | ! colspan="1" |{{blue|verb root}}indicative form}}subjunctive form}}connective form}}{{blue|noun-like form}}{{blue|gloss}}! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|present/habitual}}! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|the motion is futural}}! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|-ing, /if}}! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|the motion is incomplete}}! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|the motion is completed}}! style="text-align: center; "|sel/sel/ | ||
verb root}} | | ser/sel/| seat/seɦät/| sad/säːt/| selnd/selindɐ/| selnt/selint/| be! style="text-align: center; "|bal/bäl/| bar/bäl/| baat/päɦät/| bad/päːt/ | ||
indicative form}} | | balnd/pälindɐ| balnt/pälint/| have! |tel/tel/| ter/tel/| teat/teɦät/| tad/täːt/| telnd/telindɐ/| telnt/telint/| hang,raise | ||
subjunctive form}} | |||
connective form}} | |||
{{blue|noun-like form}} | |||
{{blue|gloss}} | |||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|present/habitual}} | |||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|the motion is futural}} | |||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|-ing, /if}} | |||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|the motion is incomplete}} | |||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|the motion is completed}} | |||
! style="text-align: center; "|sel/sel/ | |||
| ser/sel/ | |||
| seat/seɦät/ | |||
| sad/säːt/ | |||
| selnd/selindɐ/ | |||
| selnt/selint/ | |||
| be | |||
! style="text-align: center; "|bal/bäl/ | |||
| bar/bäl/ | |||
| baat/päɦät/ | |||
| bad/päːt/ | |||
| balnd/pälindɐ | |||
| balnt/pälint/ | |||
| have | |||
! | |||
| ter/tel/ | |||
| teat/teɦät/ | |||
| tad/täːt/ | |||
| telnd/telindɐ/ | |||
| telnt/telint/ | |||
| hang,raise | |||
Made text | Made text | ||
of it is what. | |||
nerca sèdno | |||
nac-har séd-nan | |||
i.be swed-ish | |||
of this is what. | |||
famseldoclea | |||
fam sel-doc-leh-har | |||
fruits are-this-place-of | |||
nacioneus uekma. neidoc. | |||
is.romlang uekma it.is.not | |||
uekma is a romlang. no, it's not. | |||
of who does what. | |||
hainimdaines doc | |||
hai nim daines doc | |||
they eat some-of this | |||