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Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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A conlang, autonym lekma /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental miniature of language, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, to make it, is to learn about languages. | A conlang, autonym lekma /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental miniature of language, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, | ||
half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, to make it, is to learn about languages. | |||
contents: {{green|n}}ouns(intransitive), {{green|a}}djective nouns(monotransitive), {{green|d}}emonstrative nouns(have plural forms), {{green|v}}erbal nouns(transitive, ditransitive), {{green|c}}overbal nouns(particle). {{green|e}} | contents: {{green|n}}ouns(intransitive), {{green|a}}djective nouns(monotransitive), {{green|d}}emonstrative nouns(have plural forms), {{green|v}}erbal nouns(transitive, ditransitive), {{green|c}}overbal nouns(particle). {{green|e}}nclitic nouns: (nominal), (adjectival), (plural), (motion in once), (habitual), (subjunctive), (processive), (perfective). | ||
{|nouns: + | {|nouns: + nouns(that are intransitives), +adjective nouns(monotransitives), +demonstrative nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(that are transitives, ditransitives), +verb-derived particle nouns(that are prepositions, connectives). +enclitics(they turn nouns to full nouns):demontratives same as aboves, nominal suffix: e/∅/, (demostrative)-hen/ɦen/(plural), adjectival suffix: a,ä.har/ɦä/,/e/ s/s/, verbal suffix: hen/en/(motion in once), hel/ɦel/(habitual, nominaliser), had/ɦät/(subjunctive) dan/ŋdɐ/(processive) nin/nin/(perfective), an,en,ne,, vowel to nasalise+/ŋen/. | ||
|} | |} | ||
every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO are indicative moods. | every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO phrases are indicative moods. | ||
e is null vowel null consonant | e is null vowel, null consonant. it is /e/ after a consonant. | ||
Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as /ŋ/, a i u are also consonants in certain circumstances. | Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as /ŋ/, a i u are also consonants in certain circumstances. | ||
{| an object right after the verbal noun needs no suffix nor particle. an object before the verb needs a support of an objectival particle.|} | {| an object right after the verbal noun needs no suffix nor particle. an object before the verb needs a support of an objectival particle.|} | ||
{| every words are full nouns or morpheme nouns, full nouns are indicative forms. (in this site uses resemble phonemic notations)|} | {| every words are full nouns or morpheme nouns, full nouns are indicative forms. (in this site uses resemble phonemic notations)|} | ||
{|it seems there are làa/ɡäː/ so some are irregular VO | {|it seems there are làa/ɡäː/ so some are irregular VO are also full nouns.. if they are free from diacritics.|} | ||
{| dalse càe látin, vàe áleman, bae látin, cae látin, kae eskanól, aüe elínica, meidallaoduilekma. e lao u vèi velar nasal.|} | {| dalse càe látin, vàe áleman, bae látin, cae látin, kae eskanól, aüe elínica, meidallaoduilekma. e lao u vèi velar nasal.|} | ||
{|borrowing words from other languages enter the group of adjective full noun, some enter full nouns. | {|borrowing words from other languages enter the group of adjective full noun, some enter full nouns. | ||
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Syntactics | Syntactics | ||
Type: SVO. | Type: SVO. | ||
Basic structure: ergative - verbal objective - topic / subjective - | Basic structure: ergative - verbal + objective - topic / subjective - morpheme + enclitic - topic. | ||
{| ergative noun • verbal noun objective noun • topic noun / verbal noun • noun adjectival suffix • topic noun, where a middle dot separates phrases. they can switch their places, phrases at firsts are focal phrases.|} | {| ergative noun • verbal noun objective noun • topic noun / verbal noun • noun adjectival suffix • topic noun, where a middle dot separates phrases. they can switch their places, phrases at firsts are focal phrases.|} | ||