8,624
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Atlantic: Difference between revisions
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→To be (siḍiri), to have (haviri), and other irregular verbs
m (→Deponent verbs) |
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|- | |- | ||
| fir'''enti''' || loṭ || loṭ'''ur''' || fir'''enn''' || fiar'''iri''' | | fir'''enti''' || loṭ || loṭ'''ur''' || fir'''enn''' || fiar'''iri''' | ||
|} | |||
The verb ''oiri'' (to speak, say, tell) is an Atlantic innovation, suppletive as made from three Latin roots - <small>ĀIŌ, LOQUOR,</small> and <small>FOR</small>: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ "To speak, say, tell", simple tenses: ''oiri, fual(, lofiva), ai(, fial), lohuṭ'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | Person !! colspan=4 | Indicative !! colspan=3 | Subjunctive !! rowspan=2 | Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! Present !! Imperfect !! Perfect !! Pluperfect !! Present !! Imperfect !! Future | |||
|- | |||
! 1SG | |||
| fual || lof'''iva''' || ai || lof'''iara''' || fial' || lof'''issi''' || lof'''iaru''' || — | |||
|- | |||
! 2SG | |||
| foris || lof'''ivos''' || a'''îsti''' || lof'''iaros''' || fir'''is''' || lof'''issis''' || lof'''iaris''' || fori | |||
|- | |||
! 3SG | |||
| foril || lof'''ival''' || ai'''l''' || lof'''iaral''' || fir'''il''' || lof'''issil''' || lof'''iaril''' || fir'''il''' | |||
|- | |||
! 1PL | |||
| fo'''mu''' || lof'''ivomu''' || a'''îmu''' || lof'''eromu''' || fi'''mu''' || lof'''issimu''' || lof'''erimu''' || fi'''mu''' | |||
|- | |||
! 2PL | |||
| fom'''iṭi''' || lof'''ivoṭi''' || a'''îsti''' || lof'''eroṭi''' || fim'''iṭi''' || lof'''issiṭi''' || lof'''eriṭi''' || fom'''iṭi''' | |||
|- | |||
! 3PL | |||
| fant || lof'''ivant''' || a'''îrunt''' || lof'''iarant''' || fent || lof'''issint''' || lof'''iarint''' || fent | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | !! Pres. participle !! Past participle !! Future participle !! Gerundive !! Infinitive !! colspan=3 rowspan=2 | | |||
|- | |||
| lof'''enti''' || loh'''uṭ''' || lohuṭ'''ur''' || lof'''enn''' || oi'''ri''' | |||
|} | |} | ||
The verb ''possiri'' (to be able to), mostly inherited from <small>POSSUM, POSSE</small>, unlike other verbs, wasn't regularized and even lost forms, so that it is defective and relies on participles for all forms except for the present and imperfect indicative and the non-finite ones: | The verb ''possiri'' (to be able to), mostly inherited from <small>POSSUM, POSSE</small>, unlike other verbs, wasn't regularized and even lost forms, so that it is defective and relies on participles for all forms except for the present and imperfect indicative and the non-finite ones: | ||