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Swuntsim: Difference between revisions
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ceəf ti'ə yoyoavs. Tüsas'avgwas. Go fi'oüsvitəvəf go gwətjtəvaf. Cwədhtəvaf ftjadh cwi süchwəs, ftjadh cwi süchwəs. Ücwətəvaf gücwitəs. Go gwətəva'. Go gwəpəcw o ti stuəf. Tu'a go atsəts. Fi'əf gwəso'uüs ogwə'. Chuəf ogwə' ügwətjəv. Go chwi gwədhəchcwəfs ogwə' o ti'iσ dhəfüfs. | ceəf ti'ə yoyoavs. Tüsas'avgwas. Go fi'oüsvitəvəf go gwətjtəvaf. Cwədhtəvaf ftjadh cwi süchwəs, ftjadh cwi süchwəs. Ücwətəvaf gücwitəs. Go gwətəva'. Go gwəpəcw o ti stuəf. Tu'a go atsəts. Fi'əf gwəso'uüs ogwə'. Chuəf ogwə' ügwətjəv. Go chwi gwədhəchcwəfs ogwə' o ti'iσ dhəfüfs. | ||
==Numbers== | ==Numbers== | ||
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Numbers inflect for animacy, but only the first word in the whole numeral inflects: Number words beginning with ''sjü'' '1' inflect that word. Number words beginning with a number word other than 1 use ''ts-'' for animates. For example: | Numbers inflect for animacy, but only the first word in the whole numeral inflects: Number words beginning with ''sjü'' '1' inflect that word. Number words beginning with a number word other than 1 use ''ts-'' for animates. For example: | ||
*''tsfisj'' 'two people' | *''tsfisj'' 'two people' | ||
*''a | *''a vo sdüch əσü'' '13 women' (Note singular form ''əσü'' is used for 'woman', not the plural ''tsəσü''.) | ||
*''fisj | *''fisj vo fisdüch viway'' '26 names' | ||
The numbers: | The numbers: | ||
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5 tu | 5 tu | ||
6 tjayəzj | 6 tjayəzj | ||
7 | 7 vutjo | ||
8 gwivə | 8 gwivə | ||
9 aay | 9 aay | ||
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11 səyeu | 11 səyeu | ||
12 sdüch | 12 sdüch | ||
13 sjüv | 13 sjüv vo sdüch | ||
14 fisj | 14 fisj vo sdüch | ||
24 fisdüch | 24 fisdüch | ||
36 iyəvdüch | 36 iyəvdüch | ||
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Original noun class prefixes: | Original noun class prefixes: | ||
#'ə-, pl. cə-/c- | #'ə-, pl. cə-/c- | ||
# | #u-, pl. də-/d- | ||
#p-, pl. əpi-/əp- | #p-, pl. əpi-/əp- | ||
#s-, pl. dus- | #s-, pl. dus- | ||
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Expected noun class affixes: | Expected noun class affixes: | ||
#'ə-/0-, pl. tsə- = humans, spirits | #'ə-/0-, pl. tsə- = humans, spirits | ||
# | #ü-, pl. də-/0- = animals and other things that move on their own | ||
#p-, pl. əpi-/əp- = plants and mushrooms; things that grow | #p-, pl. əpi-/əp- = plants and mushrooms; things that grow | ||
#s-, pl. düs- = collections or large things | #s-, pl. düs- = collections or large things | ||
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#s-, pl. pσə-/pσ- = roughly round, compact objects | #s-, pl. pσə-/pσ- = roughly round, compact objects | ||
#va-/v-/0-, pl. ü- = long objects; tools, instruments, devices | #va-/v-/0-, pl. ü- = long objects; tools, instruments, devices | ||
#tj-/k-, pl. | #tj-/k-, pl. vi-/əp- = places, locations, slots | ||
#sj(ü)-, pl. 0- or dh- = various... including fluids (powder, water, liquids, fire, light, waves, wind, ...) | #sj(ü)-, pl. 0- or dh- = various... including fluids (powder, water, liquids, fire, light, waves, wind, ...) | ||
#σi-, pl. gwi- = time periods; events; things that are temporary (e.g. ice) | #σi-, pl. gwi- = time periods; events; things that are temporary (e.g. ice) | ||
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TODO: Separate forms for mass nouns | TODO: Separate forms for mass nouns | ||
*every, all: ''tsəcwach'' 'everyone, every (for animates)'; ''wəcwach'' 'all things (for inanimates)'; ''cwach'' 'everything; all (mass nouns)' | *every, all: ''tsəcwach'' 'everyone, every (for animates)'; ''wəcwach'' 'all things (for inanimates)'; ''cwach'' 'everything; all (mass nouns)' | ||
*many: '' | *many: ''tsəzap'' 'many people'; ''wəzap'' 'many things'; ''zap'' 'much (mass nouns)' | ||
*few: '' | *few: ''tsədhuu'' 'few people'; ''wədhuu'' 'few things'; ''dhuu'' 'few (mass nouns)' | ||
*other: ''əchasj'' 'another person'; ''tsəchasj'' 'other people'; ''chasj'' 'other things' | *other: ''əchasj'' 'another person'; ''tsəchasj'' 'other people'; ''chasj'' 'other things' | ||
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NRel: | NRel: | ||
:''ətotj i agwiσcwəv'oəch | :''ətotj i agwiσcwəv'oəch tocadh'' | ||
:/ˈʔətotʃ i ʔagʷiɬkʷəvˈʔoəχ | :/ˈʔətotʃ i ʔagʷiɬkʷəvˈʔoəχ ˈtokað/ | ||
:ə-totj i a-gwiσ-cwə-v-ʔoəch docadh | :ə-totj i a-gwiσ-cwə-v-ʔoəch docadh | ||
:SG-man REL 3SG.CL1-APPL-1SG-PAST-appoint yesterday | :SG-man REL 3SG.CL1-APPL-1SG-PAST-appoint yesterday | ||