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The absolutive markers agree with the subject of a intransitive verb or the direct object of an transitive verb. The 3rd person may be animate or inanimate | ===Subject and Object Markers=== | ||
The absolutive markers agree with the subject of a intransitive verb or the direct object of an transitive verb. The 3rd person may be animate or inanimate. | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 1 | ! 1 | ||
| ''- | | ''-n'' || ''-l'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 | ! 2 | ||
| ''- | | ''-ts'' || ''-h'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3an | ! 3an | ||
| ''- | | ''-d'' || ''-w'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3in | ! 3in | ||
| ''-b | | ''-b'' || ''-r'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Where the previous element ends in a consonant, the epenthetic vowel ''ə'' may be inserted, e.g. ''mumubneməd'' "he was saddened", '' | |||
The ergative markers agree with the subject of a transitive verb. Since inanimate nouns cannot be the agent of a verb, by definintion, there are no inanimate ergative markers. | The ergative markers agree with the subject of a transitive verb. Since inanimate nouns cannot be the agent of a verb, by definintion, there are no inanimate ergative markers. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 1 | ! 1 | ||
| ''- | | ''-u'' || ''-an'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 | ! 2 | ||
| ''- | | ''-isk'' || ''-enk'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3an | ! 3an | ||
| ''- | | ''-et'' || ''-af'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Examples: | |||
* ''reeykinu'' "I love you" | |||
* ''kekeykiran'' "we saw them" | |||
* ''faalad'' "they are sleeping" | |||
* ''yuyuret'' "he/she ran" | |||
=Syntax= | =Syntax= | ||
=Vocabulary= | =Vocabulary= |
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