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Aeranir: Difference between revisions
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→Principle Parts
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| → ''-iēlō'' | | → ''-iēlō'' | ||
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The second two determine a verbs's ''t-stem'' and ''s-stem''. These stem alterations are used for further conjugation, the t-stem forming the ''active'' and ''middle perfective participles'', the ''causative voice'', and the ''potential mood'', and the s-stem forming the '' | The second two determine a verbs's ''t-stem'' and ''s-stem''. These stem alterations are used for further conjugation, the t-stem forming the ''active'' and ''middle perfective participles'', the ''causative voice'', and the ''potential mood'', and the s-stem forming the ''desiderative''. The t- and s-forms often are identical, however meaning is useally further differentiated by thematic vowels, so completely identical forms are rare. | ||
The final form determines how a verb with form the perfective aspect. Generally, there are three main strategies for this: the application of suffix '''''-u-''''' directly after the stem (e.g. ''oeliç'' ("I work") → '''''oeluī''''' ("I worked")), the appication of the suffix '''''-v-''''' after a theme vowel (e.g. ''aedaç'' ("they love me") → '''''aedāvī''''' ("they loved me")), or no suffix, with lengthening of the root vowel (e.g. ''legiç'' ("I choose") → '''''lēgī''''' ("I chose")). It should be noted that the perfective is always followed by weak endings. | The final form determines how a verb with form the perfective aspect. Generally, there are three main strategies for this: the application of suffix '''''-u-''''' directly after the stem (e.g. ''oeliç'' ("I work") → '''''oeluī''''' ("I worked")), the appication of the suffix '''''-v-''''' after a theme vowel (e.g. ''aedaç'' ("they love me") → '''''aedāvī''''' ("they loved me")), or no suffix, with lengthening of the root vowel (e.g. ''legiç'' ("I choose") → '''''lēgī''''' ("I chose")). It should be noted that the perfective is always followed by weak endings. | ||