Aeranir: Difference between revisions

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There are a variety of different strategies to form the perfective.  Many of them involve the ''suffix'', which takes the form of ''-v-'' between vowels and ''-u-'' after consonants.  All of them take the perfective endings.
There are a variety of different strategies to form the perfective.  Many of them involve the ''suffix'', which takes the form of ''-v-'' between vowels and ''-u-'' after consonants.  All of them take the perfective endings.
:*Attachment of the suffix directly to the stem.
:*Attachment of the suffix directly to the stem.
:::'''''mendiç''''' ("they are healing me") → '''''menduī''''' ("they healed me")
:::'''''{{term|mendiç}}''''' ("they are healing me") → '''''menduī''''' ("they healed me")
:::'''''saepiç''''' ("they are cutting me") → '''''saepuī''''' ("they cut me")
:::'''''saepiç''''' ("they are cutting me") → '''''saepuī''''' ("they cut me")
:*Attachment of the suffix after base thematic vowel.
:*Attachment of the suffix after base thematic vowel.
:::'''''praeffiliaç''''' ("they are paying me") → '''''praeffïliāvī''''' ("they payed me")
:::'''''{{term|praeffiliaç}}''''' ("they are paying me") → '''''praeffïliāvī''''' ("they payed me")
:::'''''augeç''''' ("they are looking at me") → '''''augēvī''''' ("they looked at me")
:::'''''augeç''''' ("they are looking at me") → '''''augēvī''''' ("they looked at me")
:*No suffix; perfective endings attached directly to the stem, with root vowel lengthening.
:*No suffix; perfective endings attached directly to the stem, with root vowel lengthening.
:::'''''iuvaç''''' ("they are writing me") → '''''iūvī''''' ("they wrote me")
:::'''''{{term|iuvaç}}''''' ("they are writing me") → '''''iūvī''''' ("they wrote me")
:::'''''feriç''''' ("they are carrying me") → '''''fērī''''' ("they carried me")
:::'''''feriç''''' ("they are carrying me") → '''''fērī''''' ("they carried me")


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