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Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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It is a constructed language, namely lekma /ˈʝɛkmɐ/. | It is a constructed language, namely lekma /ˈʝɛkmɐ/. The lexicon is made from Germanic words. | ||
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! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /iː/ !! /y/ !! /ɐi̯/ !! /ɨ/ !! /u̯ɐ/ !! /uː/ !! /ɪ/ !! /ʊ/ !! /ɛː/ !! /ø/ !! /œʏ̯/ !! /ɐ/ !! /ɐu̯/ !! / | ! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /iː/ !! /y/ !! /ɐi̯/ !! /ɨ/ !! /u̯ɐ/ !! /uː/ !! /ɪ/ !! /ʊ/ !! /ɛː/ !! /ø/ !! /œʏ̯/ !! /ɐ/ !! /ɐu̯/ !! /ʌ/ !! /ɔː/ !! /ä/ !! /äː/ | ||
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! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! í, ie !! ü !! l !! î !! va !! v, ve !! e !! o !! é !! ö !! ui !! â, r !! á !! ô !! ó !! a !! ai, ae | ! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! í, ie !! ü !! l !! î !! va !! v, ve !! e !! o !! é !! ö !! ui !! â, r !! á !! ô !! ó !! a !! ai, ae | ||
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Letters have conditioned second phonemes. | |||
Valid combination of vowels stay side by side, some combinatin breakes in two, /x/ is then between them. | |||
List including rare: (ee /ɛː/. eu /ɐu̯/. ei /ɛː/. eo /ɛxɔ/ ea /ɛɐ̯/. ue /uːɐ̯/. uu /uxu/. ui /œʏ̯/. uo /uxɔ/. ua /uxä/. ie /iː/. iu /yː/. ii /ixi/. io /ixɔ/. ia /i̯ä/ or /iːɐ̯/. oe /ɔxɛ/. ou /ɐu̯/ or /ɔxu/. oi /ɐi̯/ or /ɔxi/. oo /ɔː/. oa /ɔxä/ ae /äː/. au /äːxu/. ai /ä/ or /äː/. ao /äːxɔ/. aa /äː/). | |||
The structure is VP(who/what) V(does/has/is) NP(something to do) N(theme). | The structure is VP(who/what) V(does/has/is) NP(something to do) N(theme). | ||
Derivations of word which attached to a word stem, zero morpheme infinite form of noun or verb. -en finite verb. stem alone adjective. -o adverb. -e adnoun. uit or xlt, vowel shifting determins to take an | Derivations of word which attached to a word stem, zero morpheme infinite form of noun or verb. -en finite verb. stem alone adjective. -o adverb. -e adnoun. uit or xlt, vowel shifting determins which to take an dative noun or an agentive noun before it. | ||
Glossing abbreviations, .0 zero morpheme. 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accusative. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj objective, any complement of verb where a motion towards. ptc particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, possessive. agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. .top topic. v verb. .vi intransitive verb. .vt transitive verb. .vol volitive. | Glossing abbreviations, .0 zero morpheme. 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accusative. a adjective. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj objective, any complement of verb where a motion towards. ptc particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, possessive. agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. .top topic. v verb. .vi intransitive verb. .vt transitive verb. .vol volitive. | ||
Preferences: VO, AN, VOS type. | Preferences: VO, AN, VOS type. Word type of either (a noun or an adjective or an adverb or a verb) is distinguished by their time length. | ||
{| x * * It may be absent.|} | {| x * * It may be absent. h - ong x . o x |} | ||
{| 0123456789, 10, 11, 12. are kln xls tve cam fír von lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf. |} | {| 0123456789, 10, 11, 12. are kln xls tve cam fír von lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf. |} | ||