4,932
edits
(→Vowels) |
(→Vowels) |
||
Line 253: | Line 253: | ||
| a<br>/a/ | | a<br>/a/ | ||
! | ! | ||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable floatright" | |||
|+caption | Vowel change from PME to Late Aeranir (in stessed initial syllables) | |||
|- | |||
! [[Proto-Maro-Ephenian|PME]] | |||
! Old | |||
! Classical | |||
! Late | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
| *uHi | |||
| → ui /ui̯/ | |||
| rowspan="2" | → y /yː/ | |||
| rowspan="4" | → i /i/ | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
| *iHu | |||
| → iu /iu̯̯/ | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
| *ey, *ehi, *ēy, *hey | |||
| → ei /ei̯/ | |||
| rowspan="2" | → ī /iː/ | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
| *iH | |||
| → ī /iː/ | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
| *i | |||
| → i /i/ | |||
| → i /ɪ/ | |||
| rowspan="3" | → e /e/ | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
| *oy, *oHi, *eħʷi,<br>*ōy, *Hoy, *ħʷey | |||
| → oi /oi̯/ | |||
| → oe /øː/ | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
| *eh, *ē | |||
| → e /eː/ | |||
| → e /eː/ | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
| *e | |||
| → e /e/ | |||
| → e /ɛ/ | |||
| rowspan="2" | → ĕ /ɛ/ | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
| *eħi, *ħey | |||
| → ai /ai̯/ | |||
| → ae /ɛː/ | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
| *ow, *oHu, *ōw,<br>*How, *ħʷew, *ew,<br>*ehu, *ēw, *hew | |||
| → ou /ou̯̯/ | |||
| rowspan="2" | → ū /uː/ | |||
| rowspan="2" | → u /u/ | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
| *uH | |||
| → ū /uː/ | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
| *u | |||
| → u /u/ | |||
| → u /ʊ/ | |||
| rowspan="2" | → o /o/ | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
| *oH, *ō, *ħʷeH,<br>*ħʷē, *eħʷ | |||
| → o /oː/ | |||
| → o /oː/ | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
| *o, *ħʷe | |||
| → o /o/ | |||
| → o /ɔ/ | |||
| rowspan="2" | → ŏ /ɔ/ | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
| *eħu, *ħew | |||
| → au /au̯̯/ | |||
| → au /ɔː/ | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
| *eħ, *ħē | |||
| → ā /aː/ | |||
| → ā /aː/ | |||
| rowspan="2" | → a /a/ | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
| *H̩ | |||
| → a /a/ | |||
| → a /a/ | |||
|} | |} | ||
edits