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*Imperfective (the source of the English nonpast): e-grade or otherwise the unmarked form of the verb | *Imperfective (the source of the English nonpast): e-grade or otherwise the unmarked form of the verb | ||
*Preterite: sigmatic (-sə) or root aorist | *Preterite: sigmatic (-sə) or root aorist | ||
*Future: sigmatic future | *Future: sigmatic future | ||
*Stative (the source of the English past): Originally a noun; o-grade (deriving nouns in PIE) or -d from -tós. It was not a true finite verb form so it didn't take ''-swe''. | |||
*Active participle: -ent | *Active participle: -ent | ||
*Passive participle: zero-grade with -n from -nós, or -d from -tós | *Passive participle: zero-grade with -n from -nós, or -d from -tós |
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