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Proto-Maro-Ephenian: Difference between revisions
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'''Proto-Maro-Ephenian (PME)''' is the ancient common ancestor of the [[Maro-Ephenian languages|Maro-Ephenian languages]], spoken broadly throughout [[Ephenia]], [[Eubora]], and parts of [[Suria]]. This includes [[Aeranir]] and [[Aeranid Languages|its descendants]], [[Dalitian]], and many others. | '''Proto-Maro-Ephenian (PME)''' is the ancient common ancestor of the [[Maro-Ephenian languages|Maro-Ephenian languages]], spoken broadly throughout [[Ephenia]], [[Eubora]], and parts of [[Suria]]. This includes [[Aeranir]] and [[Aeranid Languages|its descendants]], [[Dalitian]], and many others. | ||
==Phonology== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:autmargin:auto;" | |||
|+caption | Consonant phonemes | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | |||
! rowspan="2" | Labial | |||
! colspan="3" | Coronal | |||
! colspan="2" | Palatal | |||
! colspan="2" | Velar | |||
! colspan="2" | Uvular | |||
! rowspan="2" | Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! <small> dental <small> | |||
! <small> alveolar <small> | |||
! <small> lateral <small> | |||
! <small> post-<br>alveolar <small> | |||
! <small> palato-<br>velar <small> | |||
! <small> plain <small> | |||
! <small> labial <small> | |||
! <small> plain <small> | |||
! <small> labial <small> | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | |||
| *m | |||
| colspan="3" | *n | |||
| colspan="2" | *ň | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! rowspan="3" | Stop | |||
! <small> voiceless <small> | |||
| *p | |||
| *t | |||
| *ť | |||
| *tˡ | |||
| *ĉ | |||
| *č | |||
| *k | |||
| *kʷ | |||
| *q | |||
| *qʷ | |||
| | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! <small> voiced <small> | |||
| | |||
| *d | |||
| *ď | |||
| *dˡ | |||
| *ĝ | |||
| *ǧ | |||
| *g | |||
| *gʷ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! <small> aspirated <small> | |||
| *bʰ | |||
| *dʰ | |||
| *ďʰ | |||
| *dˡʰ | |||
| *ĝʰ | |||
| *ǧʰ | |||
| *gʰ | |||
| *gʷʰ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! colspan="2" | Fricative | |||
| | |||
| colspan="4" | *š | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| *h | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! colspan="2" | Trill | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" | *r₁, *r₂ | |||
| colspan="7" | *r₃ | |||
| | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! colspan="2" | Approximate | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| *l | |||
| | |||
| *y | |||
| | |||
| *w | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
==Lexicon== | ==Lexicon== | ||