User:IlL/Sketchbook: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 06:46, 12 January 2014

5,560 bytes removed ,  12 January 2014
→‎Bơlơn
Line 15: Line 15:


evidential-marking "because"
evidential-marking "because"
==Bơlơn==
Bơlơn is roughly in the same Sprachbund as Bonzic.
===Phonology===
====Consonants====
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
! colspan="9"|Bơlơn consonants (Aesthetic Romanization)
|-
! colspan="2" |
!  |Labial
!  |Dental
!  |Palatal
!  |Velar
!  |Uvular
!  |Glottal
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
| '''m''' /m/
| '''n''' /n/
| '''nh''' /ɳ/
| '''ng''' /ŋ/
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Plosive
! |<small>tenuis</small>
| '''p''' /p/
| '''t''' /t/
| '''z''' /c/
| '''k''' /k/
|
| '''ʼ''' /ʔ/
|-
! |<small>aspirated</small>
| '''ph''' /pʰ/
| '''th''' /tʰ/
| '''zh''' /cʰ/
| '''kh''' /kʰ/
|
|
|-
! |<small>breathy-voiced</small>
| '''b''' /bʱ/
| '''d''' /ɗʱ/
| '''ɟ''' /ɟʱ/
| '''g''' /gʱ/
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Fricative
| '''v''' /f/
| '''ß''' /s/
| '''s''' /ç/
| '''ch''' /x/
|
| '''h''' /h/
|-
! colspan="2" |Approximant
| '''w''' /β̞/
|
| '''y, j''' /j~ʝ/
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Liquid
|
| '''l''' /l/
|
|
| '''r''' /ʀ/
|
|}
Geminate /cc(ʰ)/ and /kk(ʰ)/ are '''tz(h)''' and '''ck(h)'''
Or
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
! colspan="9"|(Represents the way Talsmic-speaking scholars were likely to transliterate it)
|-
! colspan="2" |
!  |Labial
!  |Dental
!  |Palatal
!  |Velar
!  |Uvular
!  |Glottal
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
| '''m''' /m/
| '''n''' /n/
| '''ñ''' /ɳ/
| '''ng''' /ŋ/
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Plosive
! |<small>tenuis</small>
| '''p''' /p/
| '''t''' /t/
| '''ŧ''' /c/
| '''c''' /k/
|
| '''ʼ''' /ʔ/
|-
! |<small>aspirated</small>
| '''pʰ''' /pʰ/
| '''tʰ''' /tʰ/
| '''ŧʰ''' /cʰ/
| '''cʰ''' /kʰ/
|
|
|-
! |<small>breathy-voiced</small>
| '''b''' /bʱ/
| '''d''' /ɗʱ/
| '''dŧ''' /ɟʱ/
| '''g''' /gʱ/
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Fricative
| '''f''' /f/
| '''th''' /s/
| '''s''' /ç/
| '''ch''' /x/
|
| '''h''' /h/
|-
! colspan="2" |Approximant
| '''v''' /β̞/
|
| '''z, ı''' /j~ʝ/
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Liquid
|
| '''l''' /l/
|
|
| '''ŗ''' /ʀ/
|
|}
====Vowels====
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="greentable" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
| colspan="7" | Vowels (Aesthetic 1)
|-
! rowspan="3" style="width: 90px; "|
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front
! colspan="4" style="width: 180px; " |Back
|-
!colspan="2"|<small>unrounded</small>
!colspan="2"|<small>rounded</small>
|-
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''í''' /iː/
| '''ư''' /ɯ/
| '''ứ''' /ɯː/
| '''u''' /u/
| '''ú''' /uː/
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
| '''e''' /e/
| '''é''' /eː/
| '''ơ''' /ɤ/
| '''ớ''' /ɤː/
| '''o''' /o/
| '''ó''' /oː/
|-
! style="" |Open-mid
| '''ê''' /ɛ/
| '''ế''' /ɛː/
|
|
| '''ô''' /ɔ/
| '''ố''' /ɔː/
|-
! style="" |Open
|
|
| '''a''' /a/
| '''á''' /aː/
|
|
|}
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="greentable" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
| colspan="7" | Vowels (Aesthetic 2)
|-
! rowspan="3" style="width: 90px; "|
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front
! colspan="4" style="width: 180px; " |Back
|-
!colspan="2"|<small>unrounded</small>
!colspan="2"|<small>rounded</small>
|-
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''ih''' /iː/
| '''ï''' /ɯ/
| '''ïh''' /ɯː/
| '''u''' /u/
| '''uh''' /uː/
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
| '''e''' /e/
| '''eh''' /eː/
| '''ë''' /ɤ/
| '''ëh''' /ɤː/
| '''o''' /o/
| '''oh''' /oː/
|-
! style="" |Open-mid
| '''ä''' /ɛ/
| '''äh''' /ɛː/
|
|
| '''å''' /ɔ/
| '''åh''' /ɔː/
|-
! style="" |Open
|
|
| '''a''' /a/
| '''ah''' /aː/
|
|
|}
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="greentable" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
| colspan="7" | Vowels (Talsmic-eye(or is it ear?)-view transliteration)
|-
! rowspan="3" style="width: 90px; "|
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front
! colspan="4" style="width: 180px; " |Back
|-
!colspan="2"|<small>unrounded</small>
!colspan="2"|<small>rounded</small>
|-
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''í''' /iː/
| '''y''' /ɯ/
| '''ý''' /ɯː/
| '''u''' /u/
| '''ú''' /uː/
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
| '''e''' /e/
| '''é''' /eː/
| '''ơ''' /ɤ/
| '''ớ''' /ɤː/
| '''o''' /o/
| '''ó''' /oː/
|-
! style="" |Open-mid
| '''ê''' /ɛ/
| '''ế''' /ɛː/
|
|
| '''ô''' /ɔ/
| '''ố''' /ɔː/
|-
! style="" |Open
|
|
| '''a''' /a/
| '''á''' /aː/
|
|
|}
====Phonotactics====
C[r/l/j/β]VC is the max. syllable structure.
===Features===
*Marked absolutive
*Possessum is marked
*Absolutive, ergative, oblique
*Spatial tenses/directionality
*Pluractionality requires the antipassive
*More prefixing than suffixing
*Non-reduced relative clauses
*??? Polysynthesis ???


==Witcanese==
==Witcanese==
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/17519"

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