6,788
edits
Proto-Hlou-Shum: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
no edit summary
(Created page with "===to Themsaran=== [To order...] ====Spirantization==== */pʰ tʰ ŧʰ kʰ qʰ/ > /ɸ θ ʃ x χ/ ====Radicalization of Uvulars==== */q ʁ χ/ > /ʡ ʕ ħ/ ====Vowel changes=...") |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
[To order...] | [To order...] | ||
===Spirantization=== | |||
*/pʰ tʰ ŧʰ kʰ qʰ/ > /ɸ θ ʃ x χ/ | */pʰ tʰ ŧʰ kʰ qʰ/ > /ɸ θ ʃ x χ/ | ||
===Radicalization of Uvulars=== | |||
*/q ʁ χ/ > /ʡ ʕ ħ/ | */q ʁ χ/ > /ʡ ʕ ħ/ | ||
===Vowel changes=== | |||
*Radical-coloring: /e i o u y/ > /a e a o e/ _C[+radical] | *Radical-coloring: /e i o u y/ > /a e a o e/ _C[+radical] | ||
*/ēj/ > /ie/ | */ēj/ > /ie/ | ||
===(De)labialization=== | |||
*/*çCw/ > /vC/ # V_V | */*çCw/ > /vC/ # V_V | ||
*/w/ > /v/ / otherwise | */w/ > /v/ / otherwise | ||
===Contraction/loss of final vowels=== | |||
*/a e i o u y/ > Ø / _# | */a e i o u y/ > Ø / _# | ||
*/ā ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /a e i o u y/ / _# | */ā ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /a e i o u y/ / _# | ||
| Line 21: | Line 20: | ||
*/ēj, ējh/ > /i/ or /ie/ _# | */ēj, ējh/ > /i/ or /ie/ _# | ||
===(Grammaticalization of object/oblique pronouns somewhere around here)=== | |||
===Word-final compensatory lengthening=== | |||
*/e i o u y ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /ā ie ā ua ȳ ā ē ā ua ē/ _/ħ ʡ/# and /ħ ʡ/ > Ø _# | */e i o u y ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /ā ie ā ua ȳ ā ē ā ua ē/ _/ħ ʡ/# and /ħ ʡ/ > Ø _# | ||
*/a e i o u/ > /ā ē ī ō ū/ _h#, h > Ø _# | */a e i o u/ > /ā ē ī ō ū/ _h#, h > Ø _# | ||
===Medial vowel contraction and loss of /w j h ʔ/=== | |||
*/*ahu *aju/ > /*au/, /*ahi *aji/ > /*ai/ | */*ahu *aju/ > /*au/, /*ahi *aji/ > /*ai/ | ||
===Miscellaneous coloring=== | |||
===Tone correspondences=== | |||
*<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ʔ: downstep alternates between the internal syllable and the ending | *<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ʔ: downstep alternates between the internal syllable and the ending | ||
*no *-ʔ: downstep is fixed | *no *-ʔ: downstep is fixed | ||
===2ndary rhotacization=== | |||
/z/ > /r/ / _C[+voiced, not /z/] | /z/ > /r/ / _C[+voiced, not /z/] | ||