Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions

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Eighth edition lekma (view source)

Revision as of 15:09, 13 January 2020

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  It, lekma /ˈɰekmɐ/ is a constructed language, designed for to minimise grammatical errors, is a collection of a thousand of word stems. it prefered SV intransitive, AN, Complement V, V transitive OS theme type, CVC syllable. Word types are into either of, nouns or adjectives or adverbs or verbs, that is distinguished by their length, minimal time to see what they are.
  It, lekma /ˈɰekmɐ/, is a constructed language designed for to minimise grammatical errors, is a collection of a thousand of word stems. it prefered to SV intransitive, AN, Complement V, V transitive OS theme, CVC syllable. Word types are into either of, nouns or adjectives or adverbs or verbs, that is distinguished by their length, minimal time to see what they are.
{| Structue is V.Phase(who/what) eb N.Phase(to do something) (connectiona)Noun().|}
{| Structue is V.Phase(who/what) eb N.Phase(to do something) (connectiona)Noun().|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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{|  Features: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A least timespan needed in recongising that it is that. Words written in a letter are verbs. Written in two, prowords. Written in three if it ends in 'n' etc, words of two letter + a morpheme. Written in three letters, any other, mostly nouns. Written in four, second may be a douplication of the first syllable, onomatopeias.
{|  Features: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A least timespan needed in recongising that it is that. Words written in a letter are verbs. Written in two, prowords. Written in three if it ends in 'n' etc, words of two letter + a morpheme. Written in three letters, any other, mostly nouns. Written in four, second may be a douplication of the first syllable, onomatopeias.
  |}  
  |}  
 
{{trans-top|(Here is under construction.)}}
{{trans-top|Dot displaying (strokes are seven segment like) letter set of 08}}
  Words.
  🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳    🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳
  w (phonemic value: /ɦ/) (role: word separator)
  🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳    🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
  e (/e/) monotransitive verb
🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳    🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
  r (n/a) (verb)
🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳    🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳
  t (/t͡ɕ/) selftransitive verb
🔳🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳    🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳
  z (/s/) towards
🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳    🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳
  u (/y/) to there
🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳    🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳
  i (/ʝ/) object of verb
            08                                lekma
  o (/o/) and
 
  a (optional to any consonant to follow /ä/) noun of verb
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳  🔳                    🔲  🔳
  s (/ɕ/) subject of verb
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳                           
  d (/t/) out of
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳                           
  f (/f/) starting from
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳                           
  h (/ŋ/) done by (unlimited to perfective)
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳                           
  k (/k/) close (also end close)
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳                           
  l (/ɰ/) (free space)
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳         
  ç (/ʂ/) (free space)
  (space) (numerical space) (numerical space) (spacing) (spacing) (dot) (space holder)
  x (n/a) unspecified letters
 
  c (n/a) (free space)
🔲🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
  v (/ʋ/) (relative)
🔲🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳
  b (/b/) (free space)
🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳
  n (/n/) near to
🔲🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳
  m (/m/) with
🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲
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    (full)          (0)      (diacritic ʲ)  (diacritic ʰ)  (diacritic ˘)  (diacritic ˤ)  (diacritic ʷ)        /ʰi/         /ˤi/
 
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    (ä)/ä/        (ɐ)/ɐ/        (ɛ)/ɛ/        (e)/e/  (base /i/)/ʲi/ (allograph of base /i/)      (ɔ)/ɔ/          (o)/o/
 
  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳
  (base /u/)/ʷu/  (ɯ)/ɯ/      (ʲu)/ʲu/        (ʰu)/ʰu/        (ɦ)/ː/          (ɦ)          (ɨ̃)/ɨ̃/        (ɐ)        (ɐ)/ɐ/        (3)
 
  🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
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  (ʕ, 9)/ʕ/      (ʋ)/ʋ/        (t͡s)/t͡s/      (d͡z)/d͡z/          (2)      (/ˤu/, 4)/ˤu/      (5)            (1)   (/ˤu/, 7)/ˤä/
 
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🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
  🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
    (p, 8)/p/      (t)/t/          (θ)/θ/       (d)/d/        (ŋ)/ŋ/        (s)/s/        (ʂ)/ʂ/        (f)/f/          (g)/g/
 
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳
  🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔲
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
    (ħ)/ʔ/        (z)/z/        (k)/k/         (l)/l/        (h)/ɦ/        (t͡ɕ)/t͡ɕ/      (d͡ʑ)/d͡ʑ/      (b, 6)/b/      (n)/n/
 
  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔲🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
    (m)/m/         (pause)    (start of numeral)    (full stop)    (hyphen) (beginning of a cite) (end of a cite)
 
Names on left, phonemes on right.
Written left to right or right to left then, up to down.
  Vowel letters can bind with a diacritic in a space.
{{trans-bottom|}}
 
{{trans-top|(under construction)}}
prepositional function words.
w (word separator)
e monotransitive verb
r (verb)
t selftransitive verb
z towards
u to there
i object of verb
  o and
  a noun of verb
  s subject of verb
  d out of
  f starting from
  h done by (unlimited to perfective)
  k close (also end close)
  l (free space)
  ç (free space)
  x unspecified letters
  c (free space)
  v (relative)
  b (free space)
  n near to
  m with
semi function words.
  to allograph is toc this, these
  to allograph is toc this, these
  sa allograph is sac that kind of
  sa allograph is sac that kind of
Line 140: Line 51:
  vi allograph is vie what like
  vi allograph is vie what like
  va allograph is vae like what
  va allograph is vae like what
words.
ert entity
  tkk empty of
  tkk empty of
  ird earth
  ird earth
  dat allograph is att head of relative clause
  daz allograph is att head of relative clause
  frd cargo
  fsd carrier
  hvs house
  kvs house
  luo mankind
  lvo mankind
  mon humanoid
  mon humanoid
{{trans-bottom|}}
{{trans-bottom|}}
Line 153: Line 62:
{|  x * * It may be absent.    h - ong x . o x |}
{|  x * * It may be absent.    h - ong x . o x |}


{|  0123456789, 10, 11, 12. are kln xls tve cam fír von lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf. |}
{|  0123456789, 10, 11, 12. ae kln xls tve cam fír on lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf. |}


{|  abbreviations, (such as gender in a language where the word does not show it  of canonical transit ACC caseADVadverb(ial),  caseAPPappositionATTRattributiveCOM caseCBconverbDAT selc, case durat aspect, continuous aspectFINfinte FOCfocusINS, R, NTRintransitive LAT case LOC , POSS markerREL(izer)SBJ, SUBSTEM TOPTR, TRANtransitive verb,  caseV, VB or vebalVIre , intransitVT, VOL : S-Topic. very single word is a , right branching of a clause, left eement modifies that in rigt. djectifie is a . ouns ith enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative moods.|}
{|  abbreviations, (such as gender in a language where the word does not show it  of canonical transit ACC caseADVadverb(ial),  caseAPPappositionATTRattributiveCOM caseCBconverbDAT selc, case durat aspect, continuous aspectFINfinte FOCfocusINS, R, NTRintransitive LAT case LOC , POSS markerREL(izer)SBJ, SUBSTEM TOPTR, TRANtansitive verb,  caseV, VB or vebalVIre , intransitVT, VOL : S-Topic. very single word is a , right branching of a clause, left eement modifies that in rigt. djectifie is a . ouns ith enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative moods.|}
{|*  Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+ier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V)|}
{|*  Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+ier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V)|}


Neubalhhonn
580

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