Aeranir: Difference between revisions

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476 bytes removed ,  6 March 2020
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Aeranir is generally verb-initial in independent clauses, and verb-final in dependant clauses, including non-finite clauses using the infinitive, participle, gerund, etc..  These rules may be violated in poetry, however it is much more common to violate the former than the later.
Aeranir is generally verb-initial in independent clauses, and verb-final in dependant clauses, including non-finite clauses using the infinitive, participle, gerund, etc..  These rules may be violated in poetry, however it is much more common to violate the former than the later.


{{interlinear | box=yes | style2 = color:DarkMagenta; | top='''''qurra rāscānus salvan'''''
:{{interlinear | box=yes
| qurr-a rāscān-us salv-an
| qurra Rāscānus salvan
| read-3SG.C Rascanus-NOM.SG book-ACC.SG
| read-3SG.C Rascanus-NOM.SG book-ACC.SG
|'Rascanus is reading a book'}}
|'Rascanus is reading a book'}}


{{interlinear | box=yes | style2 = color:DarkMagenta; | top='''''rāscānus salvan qurrea...'''''
:{{interlinear | box=yes
| rāscān-us salv-an qurr-ea
| Rāscānus salvan qurrea  
| Rascanus-NOM.SG book-ACC.SG read-SUBJ.3SG.C
| Rascanus-NOM.SG book-ACC.SG read-SUBJ.3SG.C
|'should Rascanus be reading a book...'}}
|'should Rascanus be reading a book...'}}


{{interlinear | box=yes | style2 = color:DarkMagenta; | top='''''sircuīva īliō rāscānus salvan qurrīhan'''''
:{{interlinear | box=yes
| sircu-īva īli-ō rāscān-us salv-an qurr-īhan
| sircuīva īliō Rāscānus salvan qurrīhan
| tell-PFV.3SG.C Ilius-DAT.SG Rascanus-NOM.SG book-ACC.SG read-INF
| tell-PFV.3SG.C Ilius-DAT.SG Rascanus-NOM.SG book-ACC.SG read-INF
|'Rascanus told Ilius that he was reading a book'}}
|'Rascanus told Ilius that he was reading a book'}}
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Nominal clitics attach to the end of verbs in independent clauses, and the beginning of verbs in dependant clauses.
Nominal clitics attach to the end of verbs in independent clauses, and the beginning of verbs in dependant clauses.


{{interlinear | box=yes | style2 = color:DarkMagenta; | top='''''tetuene tīn'''''
:{{interlinear | box=yes
| tet-ue<nowiki>=</nowiki>ne tīn
| tetue ne tīn
| drink-PFV.3SG.E<nowiki>=</nowiki>2SG tea-ACC.SG
| drink-PFV.3SG.E <nowiki>=</nowiki>2SG tea-ACC.SG
|'You drank the tea'}}
|'You drank the tea'}}


{{interlinear | box=yes | style2 = color:DarkMagenta; | top='''''tīn netessun'''''
:{{interlinear | box=yes
| tīnne<nowiki>=</nowiki>te[t]-ss-un
| tīn ne tessun
| tea-NOM.SG 2SG<nowiki>=</nowiki>drink-PFV.PTCP-E.NOM.SG
| tea-NOM.SG 2SG<nowiki>=</nowiki> drink-PFV.PTCP-E.NOM.SG
|'The tea you drank'}}
|'The tea you drank'}}


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Due to agreement in gender, case, and number between nouns and adjectives, additional nouns may be inserted between a noun and its adjective without changing the meaning, in what is called [[w:Hyperbaton|hyperbaton]]:
Due to agreement in gender, case, and number between nouns and adjectives, additional nouns may be inserted between a noun and its adjective without changing the meaning, in what is called [[w:Hyperbaton|hyperbaton]]:


{{interlinear | box=yes | style2 = color:DarkMagenta; | top='''''ītē arre tivī iūre'''''
:{{interlinear | box=yes
| īt-ē arr-e t-ivī iūr-e
| ītē arte tihī iūre
| listen-IMP person-VOC.SG 1SG.PRO-DAT good-T.VOC.SG
| listen-IMP person-VOC.SG 1SG.PRO-DAT good-T.VOC.SG
|'Listen to me good fellow!'}}
|'Listen to me good fellow!'}}
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