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Aeranir: Difference between revisions
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→Conjugation formation
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==== Conjugation formation ==== | ==== Conjugation formation ==== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:autmargin:auto;" | |||
|+caption | Conjugation formation | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Imperfective | |||
! colspan ="2" | A-grade | |||
! colspan="2" | I-grade | |||
! colspan="2" | E-grade | |||
! colspan ="2" | Null-grade | |||
|- | |||
! ''strong'' | |||
! ''weak'' | |||
! ''strong'' | |||
! ''weak'' | |||
! ''strong'' | |||
! ''weak'' | |||
! ''strong'' | |||
! ''weak'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! rowspan="4" | Active | |||
! Indicative | |||
| colspan="2" | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-ā-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-ī-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-ē-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! Subjunctive | |||
| colspan="2" | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-ē-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-iā-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-eā-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-ē-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! Desiderative | |||
| ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-s-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}'' | |||
| ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-ār-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}'' | |||
| ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-s-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}'' | |||
| ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-er/īr-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}'' | |||
| ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-s-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}'' | |||
| ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-er/īr-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}'' | |||
| ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-s-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}'' | |||
| ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-er-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! Potential | |||
| ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-tā-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}'' | |||
| ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-ātā-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}'' | |||
| ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-tā-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}'' | |||
| ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-itā/ītā-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}'' | |||
| ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-tā-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}'' | |||
| ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-itā/ītā-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}'' | |||
| ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-tā-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}'' | |||
| ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-itā-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}'' | |||
|} | |||
===Aspect=== | ===Aspect=== | ||
Aeranir verbs have two basic [[w:Grammatical aspect|aspects]], which express how the verb extends over time. Aspect differs from [[w:Grammatical tense|tense]] in that it deals with the completion or continuity of an action or state, rather than the absolute timeframe inwhich it took place. Each aspect may be in any [[w:Grammatical voice|voice]] and/or [[w:Grammatical mood|mood]]. Aspect is expressed primarily through endings, and secondarily through the suffix, as discussed above. | Aeranir verbs have two basic [[w:Grammatical aspect|aspects]], which express how the verb extends over time. Aspect differs from [[w:Grammatical tense|tense]] in that it deals with the completion or continuity of an action or state, rather than the absolute timeframe inwhich it took place. Each aspect may be in any [[w:Grammatical voice|voice]] and/or [[w:Grammatical mood|mood]]. Aspect is expressed primarily through endings, and secondarily through the suffix, as discussed above. | ||