Classical Talothic: Difference between revisions

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Classical Talothic (view source)

Revision as of 19:07, 27 March 2020

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{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
| name = ''Dalitian''
| name = ''Talothic''
| altname = ''talothíkos''
| nativename = ''huttá talothikḗ''
| nativename = ''ýta talothíki''
| pronunciation = [hʉt.tá ta.loˈtʰi.kɛ̌ː]
| pronunciation = [ˈy.ta ta.loˈθi.ci]
|-
|-
|creator=Limius
|creator=Limius
|setting=''Avrid''
|setting=''Avrid''
|-
|-
| states = Dalitia
| states = Talothas
| ethnicity = Talothic
| ethnicity = Talothic
| familycolor = YellowGreen  
| familycolor = YellowGreen  
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|ancestor=[[Proto-Maro-Ephenian]]
|ancestor=[[Proto-Maro-Ephenian]]
|ancestor2=Proto-Talothic
|ancestor2=Proto-Talothic
|ancestor3=Classical Dalitian
|-
|-
| notice = IPA
| notice = IPA
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! rowspan="2" | Nasal
! rowspan="2" | Nasal
! <small> voiced <small>
! <small> voiced <small>
| mh<br>/m̥/
| m'<br>/m̥/
| nh<br>/n̥/
| n'<br>/n̥/
|
|
|
|
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| l<br>/l/
| l<br>/l/
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"  style="margin:autmargin:auto; display: inline-table;"
|+caption | Modern consonant phonemes
|-
! colspan="2" |
! Labial
! Dental
! Alveolar
! Velar
|-  style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" | Nasal
| m<br>/m/
|
| n<br>/n/
|
|-  style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" | Stop
! <small> voiceless <small>
| p<br>/p/
|
| t<br>/t/
| k<br>/k/
|-  style="text-align:center;"
! <small> voiced/<br>prenasal <small>
| b<br>/ᵐb/
|
| d<br>/ⁿd/
| g<br>/ᵑɡ/
|-  style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" | Fricative
! <small> voiceless <small>
| f<br>/f/
| th<br>/θ/
| s<br>/s/
| kh<br>/x/
|-  style="text-align:center;"
! <small> voiced <small>
| v<br>/v/
| dh<br>/ð/
| z<br>/z/
| gh<br>/ɣ/
|-  style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" | Trill
|
|
| r<br>/r/
|
|-  style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" | Approximate
|
|
| l<br>/l/
|
|
|}
|}
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|
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"  style="margin:autmargin:auto; display: inline-table;"
|+caption | Modern vowel phonemes
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Front
! rowspan="2" | Central
! rowspan="2" | Back
|-
! <small> plain <small>
! <small> round <small>
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Close
| i<br>/i/
| y<br>/y/
|
| u<br>/u/
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Mid
| e<br>/e̞/
|
|
| o<br>/o̞/
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Open
|
|
| a<br>/ä/
|
|}
== Verbs ==
Talothic verbs have lexical aspect, meaning that verbs are inherently marked with either the [[w:Imperfective aspect|imperfective]] or [[w:Perfective aspect|perfective]] aspects.  Furthermore, these aspects may be combined with the [[w:Present tense|present]], [[w:Past tense|past]], and [[w:Aorist|aorist]] tenses to form compound tenses.
{| class="wikitable"  style="display: inline-table;"
|+caption | Talothic compound tenses
|-
! Aspect
! Tense
! Compound
! Example
|- style="text-align:center;"
| rowspan="3" | Imperfective
| Present
| Present
| style="text-align:left;" | '''''ékhei-si lekton''' (ékhi-si lekhto)''—'I am holding the bundle'
|- style="text-align:center;"
| Past
| Imperfect
| style="text-align:left;" | '''''eîkhi-si lekton''' (íkhi-si lekhto)''—'I was holding the bundle'
|- style="text-align:center;"
| colspan="2" | Aorist
| style="text-align:left;" | '''''eíkhī-si lekton''' (íkhi-si lekhto)''—'I held the bundle'
|- style="text-align:center;"
| rowspan="3" | Perfective
| Present
| Future
| style="text-align:left;" | '''''keídei-si zugatá''' (kídhi-si zyghatá)''—'I will cut the cord'
|- style="text-align:center;"
| Past
| Preterite
| style="text-align:left;" | '''''ekeîdes-si zugatá''' (kídhes-si zyghatá)''—'I have cut the cord'
|- style="text-align:center;"
| colspan="2" | Aorist
| style="text-align:left;" | '''''ékides-si zugatá''' (ékidhes-si zyghatá)''—'I cut the cord'
|}
|}
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