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Aeranir: Difference between revisions
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→Subjunctive
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! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Weak Verbs | ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Weak Verbs | ||
| ''-ø-'' → '''''-ē-''''' | | ''-ø-'' → '''''-ē-''''' | ||
| '' | | ''meñitz'' → '''''meñet''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''-ē-'' → '''''-ā-''''' | | ''-ē-'' → '''''-ā-''''' | ||
| '' | | ''meñēlō'' → '''''meñālō''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="4" | Strong<br>Verbs | ! rowspan="4" | Strong<br>Verbs | ||
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! rowspan="2" | <small> i-stem <small> | ! rowspan="2" | <small> i-stem <small> | ||
| ''-ī-'' → '''''-iā-''''' | | ''-ī-'' → '''''-iā-''''' | ||
| '' | | ''sēpitz'' → '''''sēpiat''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''-iē-'' → '''''-iā-''''' | | ''-iē-'' → '''''-iā-''''' | ||
| '' | | ''sēpiēlō'' → '''''sēpiālō''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small> e-stem <small> | ! <small> e-stem <small> | ||
| Line 1,884: | Line 1,884: | ||
|} | |} | ||
=====Forming the subjunctive===== | =====Forming the subjunctive===== | ||
The subjunctive is formed by shifting a verb's base theme vowel, as described by the table to the left. This shift happens after the stem, but may be either before or after the suffix, depending on whether or not there is a theme vowel before the suffix in the indicative. So the perfective of '''''aehēs''''' ("they should love it") is '''''aehēvis''''' (from indicative '''''aehāvis''''') but ''''' | The subjunctive is formed by shifting a verb's base theme vowel, as described by the table to the left. This shift happens after the stem, but may be either before or after the suffix, depending on whether or not there is a theme vowel before the suffix in the indicative. So the perfective of '''''aehēs''''' ("they should love it") is '''''aehēvis''''' (from indicative '''''aehāvis''''') but '''''sēpiās''''' ("they should cut it") is '''''sēpuēs''''' (from indicative '''''sēpuis'''''), not **''aehāvēs'' or **''sēpēvis''. Although these forms are occasionally found in non-standard writing, they are considered incorrect my grammaticians. | ||
The imperfective subjunctive uses the 1st person sungular ''-it'' instead of ''-itz'', and ''-ō'' instead of ''-or'': '''''{{term|pacitz}}''''', '''''pacior''''' ("they take me, I take") become '''''paciat''''', '''''paciō''''' ("they should take me, I should take"). | The imperfective subjunctive uses the 1st person sungular ''-it'' instead of ''-itz'', and ''-ō'' instead of ''-or'': '''''{{term|pacitz}}''''', '''''pacior''''' ("they take me, I take") become '''''paciat''''', '''''paciō''''' ("they should take me, I should take"). | ||