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(→Verbs) |
(→Verbs) |
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As described above, the '''infinitive''' is formed in all cases by the stem + the thematic vowel + ''-l''. | As described above, the '''infinitive''' is formed in all cases by the stem + the thematic vowel + ''-l''. | ||
The '''past participle''' is formed in the same way | The '''past participle''' is formed in the same way, replacing ''l'' with ''t'', e.g. ''amet'' "loved", ''katit'' "fallen", ''nakyt'' "injured". | ||
:: <small>Note: some old past participles are retained but have diverged in meaning from their original verbs, e.g. ''aret'' "correct, just; straight" < ''arekyl'' "rule". </small> | |||
The '''present participle''' is formed by ''-ant'' in the ''E'' verbs and by ''-ent'' everywhere else. | The '''present participle''' is formed by ''-ant'' in the ''E'' verbs and by ''-ent'' everywhere else. | ||
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! style="width: 100px" | Mood | ! style="width: 100px" | Mood | ||
! style="width: 100px" | Tense | ! style="width: 100px" | Tense | ||
! style="width: 100px" | '' | ! style="width: 100px" | ''apil'' "have" | ||
! style="width: 100px" | '' | ! style="width: 100px" | ''patil'' "go" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2;" | Indicative | ! rowspan="2;" | Indicative | ||
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| ''a'' (sg.) <br> ''an'' (pl.) | | ''a'' (sg.) <br> ''an'' (pl.) | ||
| ''pa'' (sg.) <br> ''pan'' (pl.) | | ''pa'' (sg.) <br> ''pan'' (pl.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Past | ! Past | ||
| ''apip'' (sg.) <br> ''apipan'' (pl.) | | ''apip'' (sg.) <br> ''apipan'' (pl.) | ||
| ''patip'' (sg.) <br> ''patipan'' (pl.) | | ''patip'' (sg.) <br> ''patipan'' (pl.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2;" | Subjunctive | ! rowspan="2;" | Subjunctive | ||
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| ''apir'' (sg.) <br> ''apiren'' (pl.) | | ''apir'' (sg.) <br> ''apiren'' (pl.) | ||
| ''patir'' (sg.) <br> ''patiren'' (pl.) | | ''patir'' (sg.) <br> ''patiren'' (pl.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Past | ! Past | ||
| ''apis'' (sg.) <br> ''apisen'' (pl.) | | ''apis'' (sg.) <br> ''apisen'' (pl.) | ||
| ''patis'' (sg.) <br> ''patisen'' (pl.) | | ''patis'' (sg.) <br> ''patisen'' (pl.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2;" | Present Participle | ! colspan="2;" | Present Participle | ||
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|} | |} | ||
To Be | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 100px" rowspan="2;" | | ! style="width: 100px" rowspan="2;" | ''eśyl'' <br> "to be" | ||
! colspan="2;" | Indicative | ! colspan="2;" | Indicative | ||
! colspan="2;" | Subjunctive | ! colspan="2;" | Subjunctive | ||
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! 1s | ! 1s | ||
| ''su'' | | ''su'' | ||
| | | rowspan="3;" | ''ser'' | ||
| ''si'' | | rowspan="3;" | ''si'' | ||
| | | rowspan="3;" | ''ses'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2s | ! 2s | ||
| ''se'' | | ''se'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3s | ! 3s | ||
| ''seśt'' | | ''seśt'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1p | ! 1p | ||
| ''sum'' | | ''sum'' | ||
| | | rowspan="3;" | ''seran'' | ||
| ''sim'' | | ''sim'' | ||
| | | rowspan="3;" | ''sesen'' | ||
| '' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2p | ! 2p | ||
| ''set'' | | ''set'' | ||
| ''sit'' | | ''sit'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3p | ! 3p | ||
| '' | | ''sun'' | ||
| ''sin'' | |||
| '' | |||
|} | |} | ||
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