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Iliaqu: Difference between revisions
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===Nominals=== | ===Nominals=== | ||
Nominals are a large but closed class of inflecting words. The majority of | Nominals are a large but closed class of inflecting words. The majority of nominals, the '''pronominals''', are essentially the equivalent of pronouns and articles in other languages, inflecting for number, grammatical person, definiteness, specificity, gender, case and an inflectional dimension unique to Iliaqu, ''accessibility''. Pronominals can appear on their own or can be followed by a verbal or verbal phrase. When followed by a verbal, they can be regarded as the head of an underlying relative clause which nominalises the verbal and allows it to function as an argument in the sentence. | ||
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====Nominal Tables==== | ====Nominal Tables==== | ||
Here is the entire set of nominals in the nominative case. The demonstrative forms given here can be analysed as contractions of nominals with the demonstrative verbals ''tie'', ''tia'' and ''tio'' and in some varieties of Iliaqu, other nominals can also be combined with demonstratives. For more information and tables of the demonstrative forms, see the section on [[#demonstratives|demonstratives]]. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | | |||
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | singular | |||
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | plural | |||
| rowspan="2" style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | demonstrative | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | accessible | |||
| style="text-align: center; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | inaccessible | |||
| style="text-align: center; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | accessible | |||
| style="text-align: center; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | inaccessible | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: right; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | 1st person | |||
| style="text-align: right; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | definite animate | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | na | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | nu | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | ina | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | inu | |||
| rowspan="3" style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: right; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | 2nd person | |||
| style="text-align: right; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | definite animate | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | ua | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | vu | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | iua | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | ivu | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="12" style="text-align: right; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | 3rd person | |||
| rowspan="4" style="text-align: right; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | definite animate | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | ja | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | ju | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | ija | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | iju | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-style:italic; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | jaie | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-style:italic; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | juue | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-style:italic; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | ijaie | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-style:italic; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | ijuue | |||
| style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | proximate | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-style:italic; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | jaia | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-style:italic; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | juua | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-style:italic; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | ijaia | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-style:italic; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | ijuua | |||
| style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | medial | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-style:italic; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | jaio | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-style:italic; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | juuo | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-style:italic; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | ijaio | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-style:italic; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | ijuuo | |||
| style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | distal | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" style="text-align: right; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | definite inanimate | |||
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | xu | |||
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | ixu | |||
| style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-style:italic; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | xuue | |||
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-style:italic; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | ixuue | |||
| style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | proximate | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-style:italic; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | xuua | |||
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-style:italic; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | ixuua | |||
| style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | medial | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-style:italic; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | xuuo | |||
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-style:italic; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | ixuuo | |||
| style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | distal | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: right; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | specific animate | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | ma | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | mu | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | ima | |||
| style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | imu | |||
| rowspan="6" style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: right; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | specific inanimate | |||
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | zu | |||
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | izu | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: right; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | generic animate | |||
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | u | |||
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | iu | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: right; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | generic inanimate | |||
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | a | |||
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | ia | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" style="text-align: right; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | complimentiser | |||
| colspan="4" style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | zuo | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" style="text-align: right; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | temporal complimentiser | |||
| colspan="4" style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);" | kuo | |||
|} | |||
=====First Person===== | =====First Person===== | ||