Valthungian: Difference between revisions

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===Distributive Pronouns===
===Distributive Pronouns===


The distributive pronouns are non-singular pronouns formed when the personal pronouns were fused with the distributive particles ''hwaðru'' ‘each of two’ and ''hwerižu'' ‘each of many’. In most forms they have now become inseparable from their root components; e.g. compare the dual genitive second person ''inkur'' and distributive ''hwaðrižu'', but the distributive pronoun ''inkwáðrižu''. While the distributives as determiners, by definition, take a singular verb, the distributive pronouns take the non-singular verb of their respective pronouns, e.g. ''Aplas hwerižu gatiða itnas'' ‘Each apple was eaten’, but ''Īshwerižu gatiðun itna'' ‘Each of them was eaten’.
The distributive pronouns are non-singular pronouns formed when the personal pronouns were fused with the distributive particles ''huaðru'' ‘each of two’ and ''huerižu'' ‘each of many’. In most forms they have now become inseparable from their root components; e.g. compare the dual genitive second person ''inkur'' and distributive ''huaðrižu'', but the distributive pronoun ''inkuáðrižu''. While the distributives as determiners, by definition, take a singular verb, the distributive pronouns take the non-singular verb of their respective pronouns, e.g. ''Aplas huerižu gatiða itnas'' ‘Each apple was eaten’, but ''Īshuerižu gatiðun itna'' ‘Each of them was eaten’.


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
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|-
|-
!1du
!1du
| vithwáðru || unkwáðrižu || unkwáðratmaþ || unkwáðranaþ ||align="left"| ''each of the two of us''
| vithuáðru || unkuáðrižu || unkuáðratmaþ || unkuáðranaþ ||align="left"| ''each of the two of us''
|-
|-
!2du  
!2du  
| juthwaðru || inkwaðrižu || inkwaðratmaþ || inkwaðranaþ ||align="left"| ''each of the two of you''
| juthuaðru || inkuaðrižu || inkuaðratmaþ || inkuaðranaþ ||align="left"| ''each of the two of you''
|-
|-
!1pl
!1pl
| vīshwerižu || unshwerižu || unshweritmaþ || unshwerinaþ ||align="left"| ''each of us''
| vīshuerižu || unshuerižu || unshueritmaþ || unshuerinaþ ||align="left"| ''each of us''
|-
|-
!2pl
!2pl
| jūshwerižu || ižurhwerižu || ižushweritmaþ || ižushwerinaþ ||align="left"| ''each of you''
| jūshuerižu || ižurhuerižu || ižushueritmaþ || ižushuerinaþ ||align="left"| ''each of you''
|-
|-
!3pl.masc
!3pl.masc
| īshwerižu ||rowspan=3| ižahwerižu ||rowspan=3| imhweritmaþ || inshwerinaþ ||align="left"| ''each of them''
| īshuerižu ||rowspan=3| ižahuerižu ||rowspan=3| imhueritmaþ || inshuerinaþ ||align="left"| ''each of them''
|-
|-
!3pl.neu
!3pl.neu
| ižashweritaþ || ižashweritaþ ||align="left"| ''each of them''
| ižashueritaþ || ižashueritaþ ||align="left"| ''each of them''
|-
|-
!3pl.fem
!3pl.fem
| ižahweriþ || ižahweriþ ||align="left"| ''each of them''
| ižahueriþ || ižahueriþ ||align="left"| ''each of them''
|}
|}


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