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Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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Outline. There | Outline. There words that sought originanl language lacks are away. So to retranslate this seems that it is kind of a destination, at now before the waypoint. Ekma /ˈʔekmɐ/ is a curiosity made constructed language concerning what language be simple. There are versions, the phoneme inventories are the difference. Words are loaned from languages. Exceptional is the 8th edition Ekma which is a conlang made with features shared through the versions. Autonym is lekmaeneu /ˈʔekmɐnäu̯/, also spelt ekma/ekm /ˈʔekmɐ/, itself means verbal expression. Let call the 8th Ekma, does the latest Ekma, Kutaruchu. Then Kutaruchu /kʉˈtɑɾɨt͡ʂy/ is being kvtáçu /kuˈtäi̯ʂi̯u/ to be an item of Ekma. | ||
Ekma is a collection of about a thousand words. That words are names of every concepts. Words are categorised | Ekma is a collection of about a thousand of items/words. That words are names of every concepts. Words are categorised into either Nouns or Verbs. Nouns, subset of nouns are relationals where adverbs are in. Other than that are true nouns then simply nouns. Verbs, subset of verbs are stative verbs where colour adjectives are in. Other than that are motions, they may have a objective afterwards to be stative verbs. Same set shares their minimal length of time though this is unique to the Ekma, long for nouns, semi long for relationals, semi short for adverbs, short for verbs. | ||
Word formation is a word for description plus a word of theme, theme is a supercategory to description. A full expression is that if the first word absorbs second word, a description standalone is it. Multiple descriptions for a theme is feasible. Transitive is expressed by, a description contains motion plus a theme which is a doer. Intransitive is, that primarily a theme is a description turns to, a description contains linking verb plus a theme. It is something like making a noun phrase, preceding words are always adjectival to afterwarded words. A relational may be at last. Adverbs are for verbs to modify, stative verbs work adjectively. | |||
{{trans-top|On graphemes are under documentation...}} | {{trans-top|On graphemes are under documentation...}} | ||
Phonemic Keys. Side note, of is used in the sense of origin. words are invariable for the grammar. there is intonation on word, it may distinguish word boundary, _ for visually ease or a space, also ' means a boundary. / or . for an end of a paragraph. // or . for end of paragraphs. repeatition of same syllable is diminutitive. /ɾ/ is of /n/. /s̪/ is of /s/. | Phonemic Keys. Side note, of is used in the sense of origin. words are invariable for the grammar. there is intonation on word, it may distinguish word boundary, _ for visually ease or a space, also ' means a boundary. / or . for an end of a paragraph. // or . for end of paragraphs. repeatition of same syllable is diminutitive. /ɾ/ is of /n/. /s̪/ is of /s/. CCCV can be made from CVCCV/ɥ/ or CVCCV/ɥ/. CCCC can be made from CVCCVC. | ||
CVC is made of any single consonant out of /ʔ ɥ k d ŋ f s ʂ b n m/-a vowel out of /ä ɐ̯ä äɐ̯ ɐ e u̯e äu̯ ii̯ i̯u o u̯o oi̯ uu̯ u̯i/-a consonant out of /ʔ ɥ k d ŋ f s ʂ b n m/. /i̯/ o /u̯/ precedes or afters a main vowel /e o/, /ɐ̯/ for a main vowel /ä/. Missing /oi̯/ had been merged with /øi̯/. Most dialectal is of kvtáçu /kuˈtäi̯ʂi̯u/, the people of Kutaruchu. CVC shifts to /ɰ jʷ x t ɳ ʋ ɕ t͡ʂ b n m/-/ | CVC is made of any single consonant out of /ʔ ɥ k d ŋ f s ʂ b n m/-a vowel out of /ä ɐ̯ä äɐ̯ ɐ e u̯e äu̯ ii̯ i̯u o u̯o oi̯ uu̯ u̯i/-a consonant out of /ʔ ɥ k d ŋ f s ʂ b n m/. /i̯/ o /u̯/ precedes or afters a main vowel /e o/, /ɐ̯/ for a main vowel /ä/. Missing /oi̯/ had been merged with /øi̯/. Most dialectal is of kvtáçu /kuˈtäi̯ʂi̯u/, the people of Kutaruchu. CVC shifts to /ɰ jʷ x t ɳ ʋ ɕ t͡ʂ b n m/-/ɑ e̯ä äi̯ ʌu̯ ɐ ɐ ø eː i y o y̯o oː u̯ei̯ u ɨ/-/*ʔ invalid. *ɥ invalid. x t ɳ ʋ ɕ t͡ʂ b n m/. ei̯ is of ii̯. ou̯ is of uu̯. i̯o went y̯o. | ||
X is a letter. C is a consonant letter. V is a vowel letter. | X is a letter. C is a consonant letter. V is a vowel letter. | ||
CVC | CVC | ||
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_e_ /e/ | _e_ /e/ | ||
_ee /e/ | _ee /e/ | ||
'XX' base words are CV plus diacritics. Used if multiple CV are there. To cut their e letters etcetera of CV/ʔ/ or CV/ɥ/, is the reasoning. | |||
Ce C/e/ | Ce C/e/ | ||
Cee C/e/ | Cee C/e/ | ||
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_X_ _C_/_V_ for it, e also there are. z towards it. o also. k enclose/ends a close. n of nea, to be near to. | _X_ _C_/_V_ for it, e also there are. z towards it. o also. k enclose/ends a close. n of nea, to be near to. | ||
_CXX_ for it, aXX regard this a deverbal noun, tangible. u */i̯u/ to there/to the point. | _CXX_ for it, aXX regard this a deverbal noun, tangible. u */i̯u/ to there/to the point. | ||
_XXC_ for it, XXo that sort of concepts noun. XXd that sort of contents noun. | _XXC_ for it, XXo that sort of concepts noun. XXç privateness. XXd that sort of contents noun. | ||
_XCX_ for it, XrX regard this a denominal verb. XaX regard this a deverbal noun, tangible. | _XCX_ for it, XrX regard this a denominal verb. XaX regard this a deverbal noun, tangible. | ||
_CCX_ for it, flX to fall. | _CCX_ for it, flX to fall. | ||
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Cva is contraction of Cve a, C/uʔɐ/. | Cva is contraction of Cve a, C/uʔɐ/. | ||
_CC_ equals CVC | _CC_ equals CVC | ||
e /e/ monotransitive verb. | e /e/ monotransitive verb. | ||
t /t/ allograph of d, whether d or t is depend on words. selftransitive verb. used for lexical reasons. | t /t/ allograph of d, whether d or t is depend on words. selftransitive verb. used for lexical reasons. | ||
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l /ɰ/ (free space) if it is r, it presents between vowels which lose phonemic value in other situations. words end in r is prohibited. | l /ɰ/ (free space) if it is r, it presents between vowels which lose phonemic value in other situations. words end in r is prohibited. | ||
l /ɥ/ (space) lvó mankind. if at ClC it is /äi̯/. Vl is equal Ví V/i̯/ words end in l is prohibited. | l /ɥ/ (space) lvó mankind. if at ClC it is /äi̯/. Vl is equal Ví V/i̯/ words end in l is prohibited. | ||
ç /t͡ʂ/ | ç /t͡ʂ/ privateness. | ||
v /u/ (free space) | v /u/ (free space) | ||
ú /u̯/ (space) | ú /u̯/ (space) | ||
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fad loading. | fad loading. | ||
xán /χäi̯n/ Nothing. Unspecified. | xán /χäi̯n/ Nothing. Unspecified. | ||
rán / | rán /ɾäi̯n/ Nothing. Unwritten. | ||
´ It prolongs the attached phoneme regardless of category. It indicates intonation. Musically high at every beginning of a phrase, rest of the phrase lose original accent. Musically low at every endining of a phrase, loudness is another thing. | ´ It prolongs the attached phoneme regardless of category. It indicates intonation. Musically high at every beginning of a phrase, rest of the phrase lose original accent. Musically low at every endining of a phrase, loudness is another thing. | ||
_ It is " " actually. It takes spaces between words. It means there must be space or beginning/endining of the line. every two spaces is contracted to a space. | _ It is " " actually. It takes spaces between words. It means there must be space or beginning/endining of the line. every two spaces is contracted to a space. | ||
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mon humanoid | mon humanoid | ||
se e̯ä ɐ e ei̯ i̯e äu̯ ii̯ i̯y o ou̯ u̯o u̯e i̯o uu̯ øi̯/ lisation of the phoneme approved allophonemes. ɰ, r/l before any vowel/zero consonant/e at wo/a after an a, äɐ̯, á/ä, äɐ̯ äː äi̯, äi̯. äou̯, ó,. ɥ, l written before any consonant letter, ɥ̥ jʷ ɥ, ɥ. ŋ, h, ŋ̥ ŋ ɳ, ɳ. k, k, x q k, k. d, d/t, d̥ t d, t. f, f, ʋ f, f. t͡s,, m, m̥ m, m. Descriptions on writings are about graphemes., ɡ allohones.llohoes. /bt, ʔ/ lid combiationels sy side si, somee: œʏ̯/ ch morphemjet moverb. uit or lt, shiermins wh Glossing abbreviations, 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accusative. a adjective. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj objective, any complement of verb where a motion towards. pt particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, possessive. agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. v verb. .vi intransitive verb. .vt transitive verb. .t theme, vocative, topic. .vol volitive. Features: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A let. Words written in a letter are verbs. Written in two, prowords. Written in three if it ends in 'n' etc, words of two letter + a morpheme. Written in three letters, any other, mostly nouns. Written in four, second may be a douplication of the first syllable, onomatopeias. | se e̯ä ɐ e ei̯ i̯e äu̯ ii̯ i̯y o ou̯ u̯o u̯e i̯o uu̯ øi̯/ lisation of the phoneme approved allophonemes. ɰ, r/l before any vowel/zero consonant/e at wo/a after an a, äɐ̯, á/ä, äɐ̯ äː äi̯, äi̯. äou̯, ó,. ɥ, l written before any consonant letter, ɥ̥ jʷ ɥ, ɥ. ŋ, h, ŋ̥ ŋ ɳ, ɳ. k, k, x q k, k. d, d/t, d̥ t d, t. f, f, ʋ f, f. t͡s,, m, m̥ m, m. Descriptions on writings are about graphemes., ɡ allohones.llohoes. /bt, ʔ/ lid combiationels sy side si, somee: œʏ̯/ ch morphemjet moverb. uit or lt, shiermins wh Glossing abbreviations, 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accusative. a adjective. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj objective, any complement of verb where a motion towards. pt particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, possessive. agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. v verb. .vi intransitive verb. .vt transitive verb. .t theme, vocative, topic. .vol volitive. Features: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A let. Words written in a letter are verbs. Written in two, prowords. Written in three if it ends in 'n' etc, words of two letter + a morpheme. Written in three letters, any other, mostly nouns. Written in four, second may be a douplication of the first syllable, onomatopeias. | ||
x * * It may be absent. h - ong x . 5678, 10, 11, 12. ae kln xls tve cam fír on lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf. abbreviations, (such as gender in a language where the word does not show it of canonical | x * * It may be absent. h - ong x . 5678, 10, 11, 12. ae kln xls tve cam fír on lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf. abbreviations, (such as gender in a language where the word does not show it of canonical transCOM caseCBconverbDAT selc, case durat aspect, continuous aspectFINfinte FOCfocusINS, R, intransitive LAT case LOC , P of a clause, left eement modifies that in rigt. djectifie is a . ouns ith enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative moods. Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+ier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V) | ||
Made text Sampling ɐi̯t to call, | Made text Sampling ɐi̯t to call, | ||
of it is what | of it is what | ||
neaka fî Sèdnan. | neaka fî Sèdnan. | ||
CCCC CVCCVC equals CVC'CVC | |||
lCCC /ɥ/CCC equals /ɥ/C'CC ***/ɥ/VC'CVC ***graphically unapproved. | |||
CClC CC/ɥ/C equals CC'/ɥ/C ***CVC'/ɥ/VC | |||
lClC /ɥ/C/ɥ/C equals /ɥ/C'/ɥ/C ***/ɥ/VC'/ɥ/VC | |||
CVCCVC equals CVC'CVC. | |||
_CCC_ equals 'C'C'C'/'CCC'. ****acronym. | |||
Words. syntax. | |||
of this is what | of this is what | ||