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Proto-Hlou-Shum: Difference between revisions
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→Sound changes
m (→Sound changes) |
m (→Sound changes) |
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#''*qχ'' > ''*χ'' | #''*qχ'' > ''*χ'' | ||
#''*ʔ=ʔ'' > ''*ʔ'' | #''*ʔ=ʔ'' > ''*ʔ'' | ||
#''*nr'' > ''ndr'', ''*lr'' > ''ldr'' | #''*nr'' > ''*ndr'', ''*lr'' > ''*ldr'' | ||
#''*mʔ, *nʔ, *lʔ, *rʔ'' > ''*mp, *nt, *lt, *rt''; ''*mh, *nh, *lh, *rh'' > ''*mɸ, *nθ, *lθ, *rθ'' | #''*mʔ, *nʔ, *lʔ, *rʔ'' > ''*mp, *nt, *lt, *rt''; ''*mh, *nh, *lh, *rh'' > ''*mɸ, *nθ, *lθ, *rθ'' | ||
#''*kʰ *cʰ *tʰ *pʰ'' (in order?) > ''*x *ç *θ *ɸ'' | #''*kʰ *cʰ *tʰ *pʰ'' (in order?) > ''*x *ç *θ *ɸ'' | ||
# | #''Pronominal grammaticalization begins'' | ||
#''*c'' > ''*ŧ'' | #''*c'' > ''*ŧ'' | ||
#''*ç *ƶ'' | #''*ç *ƶ'' | ||
| Line 125: | Line 125: | ||
#''*k'' > ''*x'' / _{''d'', ''t'', ''ŧ''} | #''*k'' > ''*x'' / _{''d'', ''t'', ''ŧ''} | ||
#''*tk'', ''*ck'' ''*tkʰ/kʰ'' > ''cht'', ''chŧ'', ''cth'' | #''*tk'', ''*ck'' ''*tkʰ/kʰ'' > ''cht'', ''chŧ'', ''cth'' | ||
# | #''Tonogenesis event:'' ''*=ʔ'' > word-final tonic syllable | ||
#''*q *χ'' > ''*ʡ *ħ'' | #''*q *χ'' > ''*ʡ *ħ'' | ||
#''*ʁ'' | #''*ʁ'' | ||
#*> ''*ʕ'' except... | #*> ''*ʕ'' except... | ||
#*> ''*w'' / _C[+voiced] or _V[+close] | #*> ''*w'' / _C[+voiced] or _V[+close] | ||
#Themsaran rhotacization: ''*z'' > ''*r'' / V_C[-semivowel, +voiced, ~{/z/}] | #''Themsaran rhotacization:'' ''*z'' > ''*r'' / V_C[-semivowel, +voiced, ~{/z/}] | ||
#coronal obstruent + sibilant<sub>i</sub> > sibilant<sub>i</sub>sibilant<sub>i</sub> | #coronal obstruent + sibilant<sub>i</sub> > sibilant<sub>i</sub>sibilant<sub>i</sub> | ||
#''*oi *ui'' > ''*ȳ'' | #''*oi *ui'' > ''*ȳ'' | ||
| Line 138: | Line 138: | ||
#CC[-resonant]C > CiC[-resonant]C | #CC[-resonant]C > CiC[-resonant]C | ||
#''*ıy[ː]'' > ''i[ː]'' | #''*ıy[ː]'' > ''i[ː]'' | ||
#''Verbal tone patterns are established'' | |||
#''*w'' > ''*v'' | #''*w'' > ''*v'' | ||
#''*ʕ'' > ''*ħ'' | #''*ʕ'' > ''*ħ'' | ||