Contionary:Appendix/Talsmic Swadesh list: Difference between revisions

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Line 12: Line 12:
|i=No| 1   
|i=No| 1   
! I   
! I   
|c=01|''*ʔṇah''
|c=01|''*ʔina''
|c=02|na̋
|c=02|na
|c=03|nâ
|c=03|nâ
|c=04|no
|c=04|in
|-
|-
| i=No|2
| i=No|2
! thou   
! thou   
|c=01|''*zei'' (m), ''*wei'' (f)
|c=01|''*zei'' (m), ''*wei'' (f)
Line 27: Line 27:
! he; she; it
! he; she; it
|c=e1|''*qa'' (m.), ''*qī'' (f.)
|c=e1|''*qa'' (m.), ''*qī'' (f.)
|c=02|ðá (3m), ðî (3f), ŧá (4m), ŧî (4f)
|c=02|(3m), (3f), ŧá (4m), ŧî (4f)
|c=03|ħa (m), ħí (f)
|c=03|ħa (m), ħí (f)
|c=04|ðe (an), ŧé (inan)
|c=04|že (an), ŧé (inan)
|-
|-
|i=No| 4   
|i=No| 4   
! we   
! we   
|c=01|''*kʰeam'' (exc), ''*ʁēn'' (inc)
|c=01|''*kʰeam'' (exc), ''*ʁēn(t)'' (inc)
|c=02|châm (exc), távên (inc)
|c=02|châm (exc), távên (inc)
|c=03|chém (exc), ŗénd (inc)
|c=03|chém (exc), ŗénd (inc)
|c=04|cho (exc), wéen (inc)
|c=04|chaa (exc), wéen (inc)
|-
|-
|i=No| 5   
|i=No| 5   
Line 43: Line 43:
|c=02|slâs (pl)
|c=02|slâs (pl)
|c=03|slâs
|c=03|slâs
|c=04|sló
|c=04|laa
|-
|-
|i=No| 6   
|i=No| 6   
! they   
! they   
|c=01|''*qūth'' (m.pl), ''*qāne'' (f.pl.)
|c=01|''*qūth'' (m.pl), ''*qāne'' (f.pl.)
|c=02|ðû (3mp), ðân (3fp), ŧû (4mp), ŧân (4fp)
|c=02|(3mp), vân (3fp), ŧû (4mp), ŧân (4fp)
|c=03|ħou
|c=03|ħou
|c=04|ðu (an), ŧú (inan)
|c=04|žuu (an), ŧuu (inan)
|-
|-
|i=No| 7   
|i=No| 7   
Line 61: Line 61:
|i=No| 8   
|i=No| 8   
! that   
! that   
|c=01|''*qa'' (medial), ''*ŧa'' (distal)
|c=01|''*ʁa'' (medial), ''*ŧa'' (distal)
|c=02|ħá (near 2), ŧá (distal)
|c=02|ħá (near 2), ŧá (distal)
|c=03|ŧa
|c=03|ŧa
Line 71: Line 71:
|c=02|mách (exc), dáté (inc)
|c=02|mách (exc), dáté (inc)
|c=03|
|c=03|
|c=04|
|c=04|mach
|-
|-
|i=No| 10   
|i=No| 10   
Line 78: Line 78:
|c=02|ħách (near 2), ŧách (distal)
|c=02|ħách (near 2), ŧách (distal)
|c=03|
|c=03|
|c=04|
|c=04|ħach
|-
|-
|i=No| 11   
|i=No| 11   
Line 110: Line 110:
|i=No| 15   
|i=No| 15   
! how   
! how   
|c=01|
|c=01|''*j-ēr''
|c=02|ıêr, díencúl
|c=02|ıêr
|c=03|
|c=03|
|c=04|
|c=04|
Line 168: Line 168:
|i=No| 22   
|i=No| 22   
! one   
! one   
|c=01|
|c=01|''*kehem-''
|c=02|cêm
|c=02|cêm
|c=03|
|c=03|
Line 175: Line 175:
|i=No| 23   
|i=No| 23   
! two   
! two   
|c=01|
|c=01|''*tiç-''
|c=02|títhâr
|c=02|títhâr
|c=03|
|c=03|
Line 182: Line 182:
|i=No| 24   
|i=No| 24   
! three   
! three   
|c=01|
|c=01|''*narg-''
|c=02|nárge
|c=02|nárge
|c=03|
|c=03|
Line 189: Line 189:
|i=No| 25   
|i=No| 25   
! four   
! four   
|c=01|
|c=01|''*mul-''
|c=02|mulé
|c=02|mulé
|c=03|
|c=03|
Line 196: Line 196:
|i=No| 26   
|i=No| 26   
! five   
! five   
|c=01|
|c=01|'*nīc-''
|c=02|nilŧé
|c=02|nīŧé
|c=03|
|c=03|
|c=04|
|c=04|
Line 206: Line 206:
|c=02|ârd
|c=02|ârd
|c=03|âdŧ
|c=03|âdŧ
|c=04|ozd
|c=04|aazd
|-
|-
|i=No| 28   
|i=No| 28   
Line 232: Line 232:
! heavy   
! heavy   
|c=01|
|c=01|
|c=02|átqyr
|c=02|áħtyr
|c=03|
|c=03|
|c=04|
|c=04|
Line 266: Line 266:
|i=No| 36   
|i=No| 36   
! woman   
! woman   
|c=01|
|c=01|''*kámrar=ʔ''
|c=02|cámré
|c=02|cámré
|c=03|
|c=03|
|c=04|adiis
|c=04|diis
|-
|-
|i=No| 37   
|i=No| 37   
! man<br /><small>(male)</small>   
! man<br /><small>(male)</small>   
|c=01|
|c=01|''*ruda''
|c=02|rúd
|c=02|rúd
|c=03|
|c=03|
Line 280: Line 280:
|i=No| 38   
|i=No| 38   
! person   
! person   
|c=01|
|c=01|''*kára''
|c=02|cár
|c=02|cár
|c=03|
|c=03|
Line 325: Line 325:
! father   
! father   
|c=01|
|c=01|
|c=02|anêt
|c=02|anétt
|c=03|
|c=03|
|c=04|
|c=04|
Line 436: Line 436:
|i=No| 59   
|i=No| 59   
! flower   
! flower   
|c=01|
|c=01|''*katra=ʔ''
|c=02|cátyr
|c=02|cátyr
|c=03|
|c=03|
Line 516: Line 516:
! tail   
! tail   
|c=01|
|c=01|
|c=02|ðamfé
|c=02|zamfé
|c=03|
|c=03|
|c=04|
|c=04|
Line 564: Line 564:
|i=No| 76   
|i=No| 76   
! mouth   
! mouth   
|c=01|''*gáʁtʰā''
|c=01|''*gáʁtʰar''
|c=02|gávthe
|c=02|gávthe
|c=03|gaħħe
|c=03|gaħħe
Line 571: Line 571:
|i=No| 77   
|i=No| 77   
! tooth<br /><small>(rather not molar) </small>   
! tooth<br /><small>(rather not molar) </small>   
|c=01|''*ʔahuzā''
|c=01|''*ʔauzar''
|c=02|auzé
|c=02|auzé
|c=03|
|c=03|
Line 623: Line 623:
! hand   
! hand   
|c=01|
|c=01|
|c=02|tīné
|c=02|thīné
|c=03|
|c=03|
|c=04|
|c=04|
Line 807: Line 807:
! to live   
! to live   
|c=01|
|c=01|
|c=02|áromî
|c=02|áromâi
|c=03|
|c=03|
|c=04|
|c=04|
Line 842: Line 842:
! to hit   
! to hit   
|c=01|
|c=01|
|c=02|fādêi
|c=02|bādêi
|c=03|
|c=03|
|c=04|
|c=04|
Line 870: Line 870:
! to scratch<br /><small>(an itch)</small>   
! to scratch<br /><small>(an itch)</small>   
|c=01|
|c=01|
|c=02|gryðnî
|c=02|grysnî
|c=03|
|c=03|
|c=04|
|c=04|
Line 920: Line 920:
|i=No| 123
|i=No| 123
! to lie<br /><small>(as on one's side)</small>
! to lie<br /><small>(as on one's side)</small>
|c=01|
|c=01|''*ʔinh-īn''; ''ʔinh-e-īn''
|c=02|inthî (stative); inthêi (dynamic)
|c=02|inthî (stative); inthêi (dynamic)
|c=03|
|c=03|
Line 955: Line 955:
|i=No| 128
|i=No| 128
! to give
! to give
|c=01|
|c=01|''mihd-īn''
|c=02|mīdî
|c=02|mīdî
|c=03|
|c=03|
Line 1,012: Line 1,012:
! to throw
! to throw
|c=01|
|c=01|
|c=02|fóthŧêi
|c=02|fóchŧêi
|c=03|
|c=03|
|c=04|
|c=04|
Line 1,033: Line 1,033:
! to count
! to count
|c=01|
|c=01|
|c=02|divâi
|c=02|diqâi
|c=03|
|c=03|
|c=04|
|c=04|
Line 1,055: Line 1,055:
|i=No| 141
|i=No| 141
! to sing
! to sing
|c=01|
|c=01|''*gáhl-e-īn''
|c=02|ga̋lêi
|c=02|ga̋lêi
|c=03|
|c=03|
Line 1,125: Line 1,125:
|i=No| 151
|i=No| 151
! rain
! rain
|c=01|
|c=01|''*ʔīzar=ʔ''
|c=02|īzé
|c=02|īzé
|c=03|
|c=03|
Line 1,132: Line 1,132:
|i=No| 152
|i=No| 152
! river
! river
|c=01|
|c=01|''*sakrar=ʔ''
|c=02|sakré
|c=02|sacré
|c=03|
|c=03|
|c=04|
|c=04|
Line 1,303: Line 1,303:
! white
! white
|c=01|
|c=01|
|c=02|gîl
|c=02|qîl
|c=03|
|c=03|
|c=04|
|c=04|
Line 1,317: Line 1,317:
! night
! night
|c=01|
|c=01|
|c=02|miné
|c=02|míne
|c=03|
|c=03|
|c=04|
|c=04|
Line 1,354: Line 1,354:
! cold<br /><small>(as in weather)</small>
! cold<br /><small>(as in weather)</small>
|c=01|
|c=01|
|c=02|ðŷl
|c=02|ðŷl; thnǎt
|c=03|
|c=03|
|c=04|
|c=04|
Line 1,381: Line 1,381:
|i=No| 185
|i=No| 185
! good
! good
|c=01|
|c=01|''*lahm-''
|c=02|lâm
|c=02|lâm
|c=03|
|c=03|
Line 1,389: Line 1,389:
! bad
! bad
|c=01|
|c=01|
|c=02|prîth
|c=02|prîth (imprudent); va̋g (immoral)
|c=03|
|c=03|
|c=04|
|c=04|
Line 1,502: Line 1,502:
|i=No| 201
|i=No| 201
! at
! at
|c=01|
|c=01|*dēj-
|c=02|di
|c=02|di
|c=03|
|c=03|
Line 1,509: Line 1,509:
|i=No| 202
|i=No| 202
! in
! in
|c=01|
|c=01|*dēj-
|c=02|di
|c=02|di
|c=03|
|c=03|
Line 1,537: Line 1,537:
|i=No| 206
|i=No| 206
! because
! because
|c=01|
|c=01|*ei-ris
|c=02|eir
|c=02|eir
|c=03|
|c=03|

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