Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
no edit summary
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 26: Line 26:
|<nowiki>''</nowiki> braced text is equivalent words,
|<nowiki>''</nowiki> braced text is equivalent words,
|-
|-
|hoverbox is abled on some words, to see it needs <br>a pointer placed over the word
|<span title='It is sad that these hoverbox solely lasts for seconds, it was good that continued to hover till a pointer had moved away.'>hoverbox is abled</span> on some words, to see them need <br>a pointer placed over the word
|}
|}
<br>
<br>
<br>
{|class='floatleft' style='background:white'
<br>
|-
{|class='float' style='background:white'
|||||||||||Words are the <span title='Every concept may have supercategory name.'>names</span> of concepts, they are categorised into nouns/verbs. <span title='noun. in short.'>Nouns</span> are names of objects,||
|-
|-
|||||||||Words are the <span title='Every concept may have supercategory name.'>names</span> of concepts, they are categorised into nouns/verbs. <span title='noun. in short.'>Nouns</span> are naming words of objects,||
|||colspan=5|<span title='relational. in short. Relationals were locative or adverbs, others are common nouns.'>relationals</span> of objects are the subset, <span title='verb. in short.'>Verbs</span> <span title='Of first objective word situates primarily right after verbs, this objective word is sole for a verb, they together modify a description. Same set shares minimal length of time, this may be though the determination based the meaning of word, unique to the ekma, 'be-verb' is a noun in ekma. longness for nouns, semi long for relationals, semi short for relationals, shortness for verbs.'>describe</span> motions, <span title='stative. in short.'>Stative verbs</span> are the <span title='This includes linking verbs, also adjective words.'>subset</span>.||
|-
|-
|||colspan=5|<span title='relational. in short.'>relationals</span> of objects are the <span title='Relationals were locative or adverbs, others are common nouns.'>subset</span>, <span title='verb. in short.'>Verbs</span> <span title='Of first objective word situates primarily right after verbs, this objective word is sole for a verb, they together modify a description. Same set shares minimal length of time, this may be though the determination based the meaning of word, unique to the ekma, 'be-verb' is a noun in ekma. longness for nouns, semi long for relationals, semi short for relationals, shortness for verbs.'>describe</span> motions, <span title='stative. in short.'>Stative verbs</span> are the <span title='This includes linking verbs, also adjective words.'>subset</span>. A word is of a noun. A noun <span title='in a phrasal intonation'>modifies</span> a later <span title='noun. or space.'>noun</span>. A stative verb <span title='in a phrasal intonation'>modifies</span> a later <span title='noun. or relational.>noun</span>. A verb, having <span title='a noun.'>an objective word</span> right after it <span title='in a phrasal intonation.'>modifies</span> a later <span title='noun. or relational.'>noun</span>. So a noun is a word, a description, or a theme. A diction contains a <span title='A noun.'>'description'</span>, a <span title='A noun.'>'theme'</span> may after.||
|||colspan=5|A word is set of nouns. A noun <span title='in a phrasal intonation'>modifies</span> a later <span title='noun. or space.'>noun</span>. A stative verb <span title='in a phrasal intonation'>modifies</span> a later <span title='noun. or relational.>noun</span>.||
|-
|-
|||colspan=5|That <span title='A relational, preposition in a meaning, may at last of a description. In a nouns, final noun is structural main noun, in a time nouns end in time or place words. Adverbal descriptions in the meanings modify another descriptions. Stative verbs work adjectively. A description is basically a noun phrase of structural main word situates onlast, modifier words precede.'>basically means</span>, <span title='This is a language, any word that a beginning phrase of phrases turns to verb.'>A 'theme' does things that have been 'descriptioned'</span>.||
|||colspan=5|A verb, having <span title='a noun.'>an objective word</span> right after it <span title='in a phrasal intonation.'>modifies</span> a later <span title='noun. or relational.'>noun</span>. So a set of nouns or a noun is a word,||
|}
<br>
{|class='float' style='background:white'
|-
|-
|||Graphs of numbers are unphonemical. That written on a side notes are made rootings.||
|||colspan=5|a description, or a theme. A diction contains a <span title='A noun.'>'description'</span>, a <span title='A noun.'>'theme'</span> may after.||
|-
|-
|||colspan=2|<br>A <span title='Which means majuscule instead.'>larger letter</span>/< '>, means a beginning of a number, which end in a <'>/<. >. <Xxx>/<'xxx>/<Xx>/<'xx>/<X>/<'x> is a decimal positional numbering. Save for quantity <xxx....x> before <o>, after <.>, <o>, <c>. First <X>/<x> of <Xxx>/<'xxx> is a hundredfold since two <x> afters. First <X>/<x> of <Xx>/<'xx>/is a tenfold since a <x> afters. First <X>/<x> of <X>/<'x> is their numbers.||
|||colspan=5|That <span title='A relational, preposition in a meaning, may at last of a description. In a nouns, final noun is structural main noun, in a time nouns end in time or place words. Adverbal descriptions in the meanings modify another descriptions. Stative verbs work adjectively. A description is basically a noun phrase of structural main word situates onlast, modifier words precede.'>basically means</span>, <span title='This is a language,  any word that is a beginning or first phrase of phrases turns to verb.'>A 'theme' does things that have been 'descriptioned'</span>.||
|}
|}
<br>
<br>
{|class='wikitable floatright' style='background:azure'
{|class='wikitable floatright' style='background:azure'
|-
|-
|<span title=letter tracing.>grapheme</span>||word||meaning||<center><span title=letter tracee.>original graph</span>
|<span title=letter tracing. letter of numbers. Graphs of numbers are unphonemical.>grapheme</span>||word||meaning||<center><span title=letter tracee. That written notes are made rootings.>original graph</span>
|-
|-
|<center>E/e||tot||every zeroth||a 'zero', also <span title='<nowiki><T>/<t>, a ten. <C>/<c>, a hundred. <O>/<o>, a thousand.</nowiki>'><T></span>
|<center>E/e||tot||every zeroth||a 'zero', also <span title='<nowiki><T>/<t>, a ten. <C>/<c>, a hundred. <O>/<o>, a thousand.</nowiki>'><T></span>
Line 78: Line 75:
|-
|-
|<center>*< >/< >||<center>/||a space||a boundary between words
|<center>*< >/< >||<center>/||a space||a boundary between words
|-
|<center>`||<center>/||<center>/||roundness quality
|-
|<center>´||<center>/||<center>/||palatal quality
|-
|<center>¨||<center>/||<center>/||quality
|-
|-
|colspan=4|X/x means to 'majuscule'/'minuscule', <br>that an original letter is inaccurate, <br>*that letter is unprobable. <br>About letter <X>/<x>, it is suppliment. <br>A <span title='<nowiki><E T L N M F D K H S Z B V></nowiki>'>majuscule</span> substitutes for a <X>. <br>A <span title='<nowiki><t e é è a á à â u i o ó ò v r l n m f d k h s z b></nowiki>'>minuscule</span> substitutes for a <x>.
|colspan=4|X/x means to 'majuscule'/'minuscule', <br>that an original letter is inaccurate, <br>*that letter is unprobable. <br>About letter <X>/<x>, it is suppliment. <br>A <span title='<nowiki><E T L N M F D K H S Z B V></nowiki>'>majuscule</span> substitutes for a <X>. <br>A <span title='<nowiki><t e é è a á à â u i o ó ò v r l n m f d k h s z b></nowiki>'>minuscule</span> substitutes for a <x>.
|}
|}
<br>
<br>
{|class='wikitable floatleft' style='background:azure'
{|class='wikitable float' style='background:azure'
|-
|-
|colspan=5|phoneme <span title='<nowiki>That difference in tense/usual/lax is basically allophonemic realisation, or phonemic realisation of old/standard/newer.</nowiki>'>tense-usual-lax</span>||<center>side notes
|colspan=5|<span title='Vocaliation of the numeral letters'>phoneme</span> <span title='<nowiki>That difference in tense/usual/lax is basically allophonemic realisation, or phonemic realisation of old/standard/newer.</nowiki>'>tense-usual-lax</span>||<center>side notes
|-
|-
|<center>t||<center>t||<center>t||<center>/||colspan=2|<center>/
|<center><t>||<center>t||<center>t||<center>/||colspan=2|<center>/
|-
|-
|<center>e||<center>eː||<center>e||<center>ɐ||colspan=2|<center>/
|<center><e>||<center>eː||<center>e||<center>ɐ||colspan=2|<center>/
|-
|-
|<center>é||<center>eː||<center>ei̯||<center>ei̯||colspan=2|<center>/
|<center><é>||<center>eː||<center>ei̯||<center>ei̯||colspan=2|<center>/
|-
|-
|<center>è||<center>/||<center>uɐ̯||<center>yɐ̯||colspan=2|also <ua>
|<center><è>||<center>/||<center>uɐ̯||<center>yɐ̯||colspan=2|also <ua>
|-
|-
|<center>a||<center>ɑ||<center>ä||<center>ä||colspan=2|<center>/
|<center><a>||<center>ɑ||<center>ä||<center>ä||colspan=2|<center>/
|-
|-
|<center>á||<center>äɐ̯||<center>äi̯||<center>äː||colspan=2|also <aa>/<ai>/<ä>
|<center><á>||<center>äɐ̯||<center>äi̯||<center>äː||colspan=2|also <aa>/<ai>/<ä>
|-
|-
|<center>à||<center>ɐ̯ä||<center>e̯ä||<center>/||colspan=2|also <ea>
|<center><à>||<center>ɐ̯ä||<center>e̯ä||<center>/||colspan=2|also <ea>
|-
|-
|<center>â||<center>/||<center>ɐ||<center>ɐ||colspan=2|also <ae>
|<center><â>||<center>/||<center>ɐ||<center>ɐ||colspan=2|also <ae>
|-
|-
|<center>u||<center>i̯u||<center>y||<center>iu̯||colspan=2|<center>/
|<center><nowiki><u></nowiki>||<center>i̯u||<center>y||<center>iu̯||colspan=2|<center>/
|-
|-
|<center>i||<center>ii̯||<center>iː||<center>i||colspan=2|also <ie>
|<center><nowiki><i></nowiki></center>||<center>ii̯||<center>iː||<center>i||colspan=2|also <ie>
|-
|-
|<center>o||<center>o||<center>o||<center>ɐ||colspan=2|<center>/
|<center><o>||<center>o||<center>o||<center>ɐ||colspan=2|<center>/
|-
|-
|<center>ó||<center>ou̯||<center>oː||<center>o||colspan=2|<center>/
|<center><ó>||<center>ou̯||<center>oː||<center>o||colspan=2|<center>/
|-
|-
|<center>ò||<center>u̯o||<center>u̯o||<center>y̯o||colspan=2|also <uo>
|<center><ò>||<center>u̯o||<center>u̯o||<center>y̯o||colspan=2|also <uo>
|-
|-
|<center>v||<center>uu̯||<center>uː||<center>u||colspan=2|<v> of <'xvx">, also <ve>
|<center><v>||<center>uu̯||<center>uː||<center>u||colspan=2|<v> of <'xvx">, also <ve>
|-
|-
|<center>r||<center>u̯i||<center>ɨ||<center>/||colspan=2|<r> of <'xrx">, also <ui>
|<center><r>||<center>u̯i||<center>ɨ||<center>/||colspan=2|<r> of <'xrx">, also <ui>
|-
|-
|<center>l||<center>ɥ||<center>ʔ||<center>ɰ||colspan=2|also 'zero phoneme', <e> of <'xxe">
|<center><l>||<center>ɥ||<center>ʔ||<center>ɰ||colspan=2|also 'zero phoneme', <span title=<nowiki>'Also <ua>, <ea>, <uo>, <ui>, <ai>, <oi> though their /ʔ/ is unwritten.'</nowiki>><e> of <'xxe"></span>
|-
|-
|<center>l||<center>/||<center>äi̯||<center>/||colspan=2|<l> of <'xlx">, also <ai>/<ä>
|<center><l>||<center>/||<center>äi̯||<center>/||colspan=2|<l> of <'xlx">, also <ai>/<ä>
|-
|-
|<center>n||<center>n||<center>n||<center>l||colspan=2|also <span title='/l/ or /n/.'><n></span>
|<center><n>||<center>n||<center>n||<center>l||colspan=2|also <span title='/l/ or /n/.'><n></span>
|-
|-
|<center>m||<center>m||<center>m||<center>m̥||colspan=2|<center>/
|<center><m>||<center>m||<center>m||<center>m̥||colspan=2|<center>/
|-
|-
|<center>f||<center>v||<center>f||<center>ʋ||colspan=2|also <span title='/f/ or /ʋ/.'><v></span>
|<center><f>||<center>v||<center>f||<center>ʋ||colspan=2|also <span title='/f/ or /ʋ/.'><v></span>
|-
|-
|<center>d||<center>d||<center>d̥||<center>t||colspan=2|<center>/
|<center><d>||<center>d||<center>d̥||<center>t||colspan=2|<center>/
|-
|-
|<center>d||<center>øi̯||<center>øː||<center>u̯ei̯||colspan=2|<d> of <'xdx">, also <span title='which is /øi̯/ or /oi̯/.'><oi>/<ö></span>
|<center><d>||<center>øi̯||<center>øː||<center>u̯ei̯||colspan=2|<d> of <'xdx">, also <span title='which is /øi̯/ or /oi̯/.'><oi>/<ö></span>
|-
|-
|<center>k||<center>k||<center>k||<center>x||colspan=2|also <C>/<c>
|<center><k>||<center>k||<center>k||<center>x||colspan=2|also <C>/<c>
|-
|-
|<center>k||<center>/||<center>äu̯||<center>/||colspan=2|<k> of <'xkx">, also <eu>/<ê>
|<center><k>||<center>/||<center>äu̯||<center>/||colspan=2|<k> of <'xkx">, also <eu>/<ê>
|-
|-
|<center>h||<center>ŋ||<center>ŋ||<center>ɳ||colspan=2|<center>/
|<center><h>||<center>ŋ||<center>ŋ||<center>ɳ||colspan=2|<center>/
|-
|-
|<center>s||<center>s̪||<center>s||<center>s||colspan=2|<center>/
|<center><nowiki><s></nowiki>||<center>s̪||<center>s||<center>s||colspan=2|<center>/
|-
|-
|<center>z||<center>t͡ʂ||<center>ç||<center>ʂ||colspan=2|<center>/
|<center><z>||<center>t͡ʂ||<center>ç||<center>ʂ||colspan=2|<center>/
|-
|-
|<center>b||<center>b̥||<center>b||<center>b̥||colspan=2|<center>/
|<center><nowiki><b></nowiki>||<center>b̥||<center>b||<center>b̥||colspan=2|<center>/
|}
|}
<br>
<br>
{|class='float' style='background:white'
{|class='floatleft' style='background:white'
|-
|-
|<E>/<e> is a 'zero', a quantity number. '1 000' is <Ett>. <E> may be a lot of 'zero' in a row. <E> may be beginning of a fraction number.
|A <span title='Which means majuscule instead.'>larger letter</span>/< '>, means a beginning of number letter, which ends till a < >/<. >. <Xxx>/<'xxx>/<Xx>/<'xx>/<X>/<'x> is a <span title='<nowiki>Save for quantity <xxx....x> before <o>, after <.>.</nowiki>'>positional system of decimal</span>. First <X>/<x> of <Xxx>/<'xxx> is a hundredfold since two <x> afters. First <X>/<x> of <Xx>/<'xx>/is a tenfold since a <x> afters. First <X>/<x> of <X>/<'x> is their numbers.
|-
|<E>/<e> is a 'zero', a quantity number. '1 000' is <Ett>. <E> may be a lot of 'zero' in a row. <E> is on beginning of a fraction number.
|-
|-
|<T>/<t> is a 'ten' or 'every tenth', a quantity number.
|<T>/<t> is a 'ten' or 'every tenth', a quantity number.
Line 159: Line 152:
|<L.fo> 'first-multiplication-fourthousandfold' for example, would be number '1 000 000 000 000'.
|<L.fo> 'first-multiplication-fourthousandfold' for example, would be number '1 000 000 000 000'.
|-
|-
|<K> of in formation <k .... k> is a parentheses, seconed <k> was flipped when handwritten. <ka .... ak>, <ke .... ek>, <ko .... ok>. They are <k .... ka .... ke .... ko .... ok ek ak k>/<k ka ke ko .... ok .... ek .... ak .... k>.  
|<K> of in formation <k .... k> is a <span title='Also strikethrough.'>parentheses</span>, seconed <k> might be flipped when handwritten. <ka .... ak>, <ke .... ek>, <ko .... ok>. They are <k .... ka .... ke .... ko .... ok ek ak k>/<k ka ke ko .... ok .... ek .... ak .... k>.  
|-
|-
|A set numbers was, for example 2 580 802 426 399 517.000000000000000000000000000036 would be <N.do Dst Stn Fnk Mzz Dlh. Emk<nowiki>'' </nowiki>L.bo> or <N.do Dst.fo Stn.mo Fnk.no Mzz.o Dlh.a-Emk<nowiki>'' </nowiki>L.bo>.
|A set numbers was, for example 2 580 802 426 399 517.000000000000000000000000000036 would be <N.do Dst Stn Fnk Mzz Dlh. Emk<nowiki>'' </nowiki>L.bo> or <N.do Dst.fo Stn.mo Fnk.no Mzz.o Dlh.a-Emk<nowiki>'' </nowiki>L.bo>.
Line 170: Line 163:
{| class='wikitable floatleft' style='background:white'
{| class='wikitable floatleft' style='background:white'
|-
|-
|<center>sign||<center>meaning||<center>notes
|<center>signs||<center>meaning||<center>notes
|-
|<center>`||<center>/||roundness quality
|-
|<center>´||<center>/||palatal quality
|-
|-
|<center><. >||decimal point||of <.a> <br>'multiplication-first', <. > is, of <.a>.
|<center>¨||<center>/||quality
|-
|<center><.>||multiplication||A number before <.> <br>is multiplied by a number after <.>
|-
|-
|<center>< '>||negative number||<'> of < 'x....>/<-'x....>, is a beginning of a negative number
|<center><. >||signal||decimal point of <.a> 'that number is multiplied by first', <. > originates <.a>.
|-
|<center><.>||signal||Multiplication, a number before <.> <br>is multiplied by a number after <.>
|-
|<center>< '>||number||<'> of < 'x....>/<-'x....>, is a beginning of a negative number
|-
|-
|<center><nowiki><'' ></nowiki>||division||<....x'' X....>/<....x'' 'x....>, a number before <nowiki><'' ></nowiki> <br>is divided by a number after <nowiki><'' ></nowiki>
|<center><nowiki><'' ></nowiki>||division||<....x'' X....>/<....x'' 'x....>, a number before <nowiki><'' ></nowiki> <br>is divided by a number after <nowiki><'' ></nowiki>
Line 199: Line 198:
|-
|-
|<center>/||addition||'a little loudness' on themes, that may distinguish a theme from a description
|<center>/||addition||'a little loudness' on themes, that may distinguish a theme from a description
|-
|<sup>xxx</sup>/<sup>XX</sup>||code||language/country code <span title=<nowiki>'When needed them, used along <lekmae> words. They may be <ekm.neu>, <CT.sok> in usual writings.'</nowiki>>of reality</span>. Formation was to pick if <span title='lekmae'><ekm></span>, <span title='Kutarutchu'><CT></span> were real things then, <br><<sup>ekm-CT</sup>> is the 'lekmae language spoken in Kutarutchu-land', also <span title='lekmae-language'><<sup>ekm.</sup>neu></span> is the <lekmae> language, <span title=Kutarutchu-land><<sup>CT.</sup>sok></span> is the 'land of Kutarutchu'.
|}
|}
<br>
<br>
{|class='float' style='background:white'
<br>
|-
<br>
|<sup>xxx</sup>/<sup>XX</sup>, is language/country code <span title=<nowiki>'When needed them, used along <lekmae> words. They may be <ekm.neu>, <CT.sok> in usual writings.'</nowiki>>of reality</span>. Formation was to pick if <span title='lekmae'><ekm></span>, <span title='Kutarutchu'><CT></span> were real things then, <<sup>ekm-CT</sup>> is the 'lekmae language spoken in Kutarutchu-land', also <span title='lekmae-language'><<sup>ekm.</sup>neu></span> is the <lekmae> language, <span title=Kutarutchu-land><<sup>CT.</sup>sok></span> is the 'land of Kutarutchu'.
<br>
|}
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Graphs of the <span title='<nowiki><lekmae></nowiki>'>eighth version</span>.
Graphs of the <span title='<nowiki><lekmae></nowiki>'>eighth version</span>.
<br>
{{trans-top|shall be documented.}}
{{trans-top|shall be documented.}}
<span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span>
<span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span>
580

edits

Navigation menu