Lifashian: Difference between revisions

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Lifashian (view source)

Revision as of 14:42, 2 March 2021

5,048 bytes added ,  2 March 2021
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→‎Adjectives
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| -átam || -átat || -ántam || -ástás || -(e)tá || -ástás
| -átam || -átat || -ántam || -ástás || -(e)tá || -ástás
|}
|}
===Numerals===
====Cardinal numerals====
Lifashian cardinal numerals are inflected only in the forms from 1 to 4 (and numbers ending in the digits 1-4), as well as 100 and 1000; however, while 1-4 have their own peculiar declensions, hundreds and thousands decline as nouns.
The declension of 1-4 is as follows:
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''nyé, nyá, nyam'' (one)
|-
! !! Masculine !! Neuter !! Feminine
|-
! Nominative
| '''nyé''' || '''nyam''' || '''nyá'''
|-
! Genitive
| colspan=2 | nyasy || nyás
|-
! Dative
| colspan=2 | nyí || nyehí
|-
! Accusative
| colspan=2 | nyam || nyám
|}
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''lúˤ, luwáˤ, luyóˤ'' (two)
|-
! !! Masculine !! Neuter !! Feminine
|-
! Nominative
| '''lúˤ''' || '''luyóˤ''' || '''luwáˤ'''
|-
! Genitive
| colspan=2 | lúˤsy || luwáˤs
|-
! Dative
| colspan=2 | lúˤy || luwáˤy
|-
! Accusative
| lúˤm || luyóˤ || luwáˤm
|}
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''teri, tisyar, tír'' (three)
|-
! !! Masculine !! Neuter !! Feminine
|-
! Nominative
| '''teri''' || '''tír''' || '''tisyar'''
|-
! Genitive
| colspan=2 | taryóˤm || tisróˤm
|-
! Dative
| colspan=2 | tírs || tisyórm
|-
! Accusative
| tirm || tír || tisram
|}
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''pitúri, pecar, pitór'' (four)
|-
! !! Masculine !! Neuter !! Feminine
|-
! Nominative
| '''pitúri''' || '''pitór''' || '''pecar'''
|-
! Genitive
| colspan=2 | pitráˤm || pecéˤrem
|-
! Dative
| colspan=2 | pitwárm || pecórm
|-
! Accusative
| pitúram || pitór || pecarm
|}
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Numerals from 5 to 10 are indeclinable:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Digit(s) !! Numeral
|-
! 5
| '''pembi'''
|-
! 6
| '''syúsy'''
|-
! 7
| '''sutom'''
|-
! 8
| '''astú'''
|-
! 9
| '''nún'''
|-
! 10
| '''lasyam'''
|}
The numerals 11-19 are compounds of the base numeral plus ''lasyam''; however, due to historical reasons, the latter root may take three different forms: ''-lasyam'' after vowels, ''-tasyam'' after voiceless consonants, and ''-dasyam'' after all other consonants. In the case of 11-14, the first component is declined.
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''nyastasyam, nyálasyam, nyandasyam'' (eleven)
|-
! !! Masculine !! Neuter !! Feminine
|-
! Nominative
| '''nyastasyam''' || '''nyandasyam''' || '''nyálasyam'''
|-
! Genitive
| colspan=2 | nyastasyam || nyástasyam
|-
! Dative
| colspan=2 | nyílasyam || nyehílasyam
|-
! Accusative
| colspan=2 | nyandasyam || nyándasyam
|}
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''lúˤlasyam, luwáˤlasyam, luyóˤlasyam'' (twelve)
|-
! !! Masculine !! Neuter !! Feminine
|-
! Nominative
| '''lúˤlasyam''' || '''luyóˤlasyam''' || '''luwáˤlasyam'''
|-
! Genitive
| colspan=2 | lúˤstasyam || luwáˤstasyam
|-
! Dative
| colspan=2 | lúˤylasyam || luwáˤylasyam
|-
! Accusative
| lúˤndasyam || luyóˤlasyam || luwáˤndasyam
|}
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''teristasyam, tisyardasyam, tírdasyam'' (thirteen)
|-
! !! Masculine !! Neuter !! Feminine
|-
! Nominative
| '''teristasyam''' || '''tírdasyam''' || '''tisyardasyam'''
|-
! Genitive
| colspan=2 | taryóˤndasyam || tisróˤndasyam
|-
! Dative
| colspan=2 | tírstasyam || tisyórdasyam
|-
! Accusative
| tirdasyam || tírdasyam || tisrandasyam
|}
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''pitúrilasyam, pecardasyam, pitórdasyam'' (fourteen)
|-
! !! Masculine !! Neuter !! Feminine
|-
! Nominative
| '''pitúrilasyam''' || '''pitórdasyam''' || '''pecardasyam'''
|-
! Genitive
| colspan=2 | pitráˤndasyam || pecéˤrendasyam
|-
! Dative
| colspan=2 | pitwárstasyam || pecórdasyam
|-
! Accusative
| pitúrandasyam || pitórdasyam || pecardasyam
|}
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{{col-end}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Digit(s) !! Numeral
|-
! 15
| '''pembilasyam'''
|-
! 16
| '''syústasyam'''
|-
! 17
| '''sutondasyam'''
|-
! 18
| '''astúlasyam'''
|-
! 19
| '''núndasyam'''
|}
The other numerals 20-99 follow the same overall rules:
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{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Digit(s) !! Numeral
|-
! 20
| '''lílásti'''
|-
! 21
| nyastílásti ''m'', nyálílásti ''f'', nyandílásti ''n''
|-
! 22
| lúˤlílásti ''m'', luwáˤlílásti ''f'', luyóˤlílásti ''n''
|-
! 23
| teristílásti ''m'', tisyardílásti ''f'', tírdílásti ''n''
|-
! 24
| pitúrilílásti ''m'', pecardílásti ''f'', pitórdílásti ''n''
|-
! 25
| pembilílásti
|-
! 26
| syústílásti
|-
! 27
| sutondílásti
|-
! 28
| astúlílásti
|-
! 29
| núndílásti
|}
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{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Digit(s) !! Numeral
|-
! 30
| '''tiresyát'''
|-
! 31
| nyastiresyát ''m'', nyátiresyát ''f'', nyantiresyát ''n''
|-
! 40
| pitóresyát
|-
! 50
| pembisyát
|-
! 60
| syússyát
|-
! 70
| sutóssyát
|-
! 80
| astúsyát
|-
! 90
| nússyát
|}
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===Verbs===
===Verbs===
Lili21
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