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Sceptrian: Difference between revisions
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*Absolutive (ABS): Unmarked base form for subjects of intransitive and objects of transitive verbs | *Absolutive (ABS): Unmarked base form for subjects of intransitive and objects of transitive verbs | ||
*Ergative (ERG): Agents of transitive verbs | *Ergative (ERG): Agents of transitive verbs | ||
*Dative (DAT): Indirect object; alienable possession ''gat dothi'' ( | *Dative (DAT): Indirect object; alienable possession ''gat dothi'' (a house of (lit. "for") the man); comparison (with ADJ comparative) | ||
*Possessive (POS): Inalienable possession ''dhóku dothor'' ( | *Possessive (POS): Inalienable possession ''dhóku dothor'' (the man's head) | ||
*Instrumental-comitative (INS): Using something; with someone; in antipassive constructions | *Instrumental-comitative (INS): Using something; with someone; in antipassive constructions | ||
*Lative (LAT): Movement to (+sublative (surface)) | *Lative (LAT): Movement to (+sublative (surface)) | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style=""| Possessive | ! style=""| Possessive | ||
| | | An || Ang || ing || For || Foŕ || Nor || Noŕ || ur || uŕ || -N || Pong || lon | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style=""| Instrumantal-comitative | ! style=""| Instrumantal-comitative | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style=""| Ablative | ! style=""| Ablative | ||
| ApA || AplA || ipi || | | ApA || AplA || ipi || Fp || Fpl || Nop || Nopl || upu || uplu || PPo || PPol || lp | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style=""| Vocative | ! style=""| Vocative | ||
| Ae || Asl || ii || Fé || lFé || Né || Nin || - | | Ae || Asl || ii || Fé || lFé || Né || Nin || -wé || -wésh || Pé || Plé || lé | ||
|} | |} | ||
*''A'' | *''A'': vowels ''a'' and ''ó'' | ||
*''F'' | *''F'': fricatives ''f, s, sh'' and ''h'' | ||
*''N'' | *''N'': nasals ''n, m'' and ''ng'' | ||
*''P'' | *''P'': plosives ''p, t, k'' and ''q'' | ||
**INS ending Ph | **INS ending Ph marks breathy voice and may turn the plosive into corresponding fricative /ɸ, θ, x, χ/ if followed by a plosive. | ||
*- indicates that the original ending is replaced with the following | *- indicates that the original ending is replaced with the following: ''tip → ti'''n''''' (stick → stick's) | ||
====Possessive affixes==== | ====Possessive affixes==== | ||