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* '''Lenition of medial ''s, sh'' to ''h, x'' and ''ts, tsh'' to ''s, sh'''''. | * '''Lenition of medial ''s, sh'' to ''h, x'' and ''ts, tsh'' to ''s, sh'''''. | ||
** This creates new diphthongs and long vowels as ''VhC, VxC'' become ''VVC, ViC''. | ** This creates new diphthongs and long vowels as ''VhC, VxC'' become ''VVC, ViC''. | ||
* '''N, L, R''' become '' | * '''N, L, R''' become ''ɲ, ʎ, ʐ'' then ''ng, i, z''. | ||
* ''' | * '''Palatalization''' of ''t, d, s'' to ''ch, j, sh'' before ''i, y'' and ''n, l, r'' become ''ɲ, ʎ, ʐ'' then ''ng, i, z''. | ||
* '''Labialization''' of ''k, g, t, d, ng'' to ''p, b, s, z, m'' before ''u''. | |||
* | |||
* '''Vowel Lowering:''' an ''a'' causes a preceding ''i, u'' to become ''e, o'', except where it is blocked by an intervening semivowel. | * '''Vowel Lowering:''' an ''a'' causes a preceding ''i, u'' to become ''e, o'', except where it is blocked by an intervening semivowel. | ||
* '''''r''C > CC''' | * '''''r''C > CC''' | ||