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Dinka-inspired Lakovic: Difference between revisions
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===Prepositions=== | ===Prepositions=== | ||
*ăģ 'at, of': gum, găd, ģe, c̦i, | *ăģ 'at, of': gum, găd, ģe, c̦i, giņi, giv, cu | ||
** ăģ becomes ăg before a coronal. | ** ăģ becomes ăg before a coronal. | ||
*dă°, d' 'to, for': dum, did, do, di, | *dă°, d' 'to, for': dum, did, do, di, diņi, div, du (d- is deleted after a coronal obstruent) | ||
*ză°, z' 'off, away from': zum, zid, ze, zi, | *ză°, z' 'off, away from': zum, zid, ze, zi, ziņi, ziv, zu | ||
*u h- 'from': uam, uad, ua, uathi, | *u h- 'from': uam, uad, ua, uathi, uaņi, uav, uathu | ||
*i(n) 'in': inum, inăd, ołn (spelled אָן), inți, | *i(n) 'in': inum, inăd, ołn (spelled אָן), inți, iniņi, iniv, intu [''in'' is used before a vowel] | ||
*ăr° 'on': ărum, ărăd, eŗ, eŗthi, | *ăr° 'on': ărum, ărăd, eŗ, eŗthi, ăriņi, ăriv, orthu | ||
*ăs 'from': asum, asăd, as, ași, | *ăs 'from': asum, asăd, as, ași, asiņi, asiv, asu | ||
*ru° 'before, in front of': ruam, ruad, rev, rempi, | *ru° 'before, in front of': ruam, ruad, rev, rempi, ruņi, ruv, rompu | ||
*ŗi(n) 'with': ŗum, ŗed, ŗeș, ŗey, | *ŗi(n) 'with': ŗum, ŗed, ŗeș, ŗey, ŗiņi, ŗiv, ŗu | ||
*lă h- 'with, by, for': lum, led, leș, ley, | *lă h- 'with, by, for': lum, led, leș, ley, liņi, liv, lu | ||
*țimpum 'around' suppletes: umum, umăd, em, empi, | *țimpum 'around' suppletes: umum, umăd, em, empi, umiņi, umiv, umpu | ||
*fă° 'under, among': fum, fud, fi, fithi, | *fă° 'under, among': fum, fud, fi, fithi, fuņi, fuv, fithu | ||
*In some dialects, izăr 'between': edrum, edrăd, iziŗ, izărthi, | *In some dialects, izăr 'between': edrum, edrăd, iziŗ, izărthi, edriņi, edriv, izărthu. In the standard language, izăr is most often a pseudo-preposition (i.e. a preposition that can't take pronominal suffixes); the plural forms ''edriņi, edriv, izărthu'' are literary. | ||
** the syntax for "between X and Y" in these dialects may be ''izăr X is izăr Y'' or ''izăr X lă Y'', influenced by Hebrew '' beyn X uveyn Y''/''beyn X le Y'' | ** the syntax for "between X and Y" in these dialects may be ''izăr X is izăr Y'' or ''izăr X lă Y'', influenced by Hebrew '' beyn X uveyn Y''/''beyn X le Y'' | ||
====Combinations==== | ====Combinations==== | ||