Togarmite: Difference between revisions

Togarmite (view source)

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 ==Phonology==
 ===Consonants===
-Togarmite has 24 consonants, 22 of them inherited from Proto-Semitic. It gained /p/ during the Old Togarmite stage by adapting loans from Greek, Aramaic and Persian, e.g. ''parkes'' 'to act', from Ancient Greek ''praxis''. It also merged Old Togarmite ''ħ'' /ħ/ and ''h'' /h/ into ''h'' /h/, OTog ''č'' /tʃ/ and ''š'' /ʃ/ into ''š'' /ʃ/ and OTog ''j'' and ''ž'' into ''ž''. /tʃ/ is now found in more recent loans, mostly from Greek, Latin and English.
+Togarmite has 24 consonants, 22 of them inherited from Proto-Semitic. It gained /p=/ during the Old Togarmite stage by adapting loans from Greek, Aramaic and Persian, e.g. ''barkes'' 'to act', from Ancient Greek ''praxis''. It also merged Old Togarmite ''ħ'' /ħ/ and ''h'' /h/ into ''h'' /h/, OTog ''č'' /tʃ/, ''j'' and ''ž'' into ''ž''. /tʃ/ is now found in more recent loans, mostly from Greek, Latin and English.
 *'''m n''' /m n/
-*'''p t c č k ' ''' /p t ts tʃ k ʔ/
+*'''b d g ' ''' /p= t= k= ʔ/
-*'''b d g''' /b d g/
+*'''t k''' /th kh/
-*'''f þ s š x h''' /f θ s ʃ x h/
+*'''v ð γ''' /v ð γ/
-*'''w z ž ȝ''' /ʋ z ʒ (Philly L)/
+*'''f s š x h''' /f θ s ʃ x h/
-*'''l r j''' /l r j/
+*'''z ž ȝ''' /z ʒ (Philly L)/
+*'''c č''' /ts= tʃ=/
+*'''w l r j''' /w l r j/
 '''þ''' may be an unaspirated dental stop. '''d''' may be dental in some dialects.