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→a-Stems (Masculine & Neuter)
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===a-Stems=== | ===a-Stems=== | ||
These nouns end in a consonant and are followed by a simple ending with no drama. | These nouns end in a consonant and are followed by a simple ending with no drama. There are some minor variations, more of which will be detailed [[#a-Stem Variations|below]]. | ||
There are some minor variations, more of which will be detailed below. | |||
Historically, this is the development of the standard a-stem from Proto-Germanic: | |||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan=9 style="text-align: left;"| Strong Masculine a-stem: ''[[Contionary: slēps|slēps]]'' ‘sleep’ | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! colspan=4| Singular | |||
! colspan=4| Plural | |||
|- | |||
! width=150 style="text-align: left;"| n.st.m.a | |||
! width=100| Nominative | |||
! width=100| Genitive | |||
! width=100| Dative | |||
! width=100| Accusative | |||
! width=100| Nominative | |||
! width=100| Genitive | |||
! width=100| Dative | |||
! width=100| Accusative | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: right;" | Proto-Germanic | |||
| *slǣp-'''az''' | |||
| *slǣp-'''is''' | |||
| *slǣp-'''ai''' | |||
| *slǣp-'''ą''' | |||
| *slǣp-'''ōz''' | |||
| *slǣp-'''ǫ̂''' | |||
| *slǣp-'''amaz''' | |||
| *slǣp-'''anz''' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: right;" | (Gothic) | |||
| slēp-'''s''' | |||
| slēp-'''is''' | |||
| slēp-'''a''' | |||
| slēp-'''∅''' | |||
| slēp-'''ōs''' | |||
| slēp-'''ē''' | |||
| slēp-'''am''' | |||
| slēp-'''ans''' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: right;" | Griutungi | |||
| *slēp-'''s''' | |||
| *slēp-'''is''' | |||
| *slēp-'''a''' | |||
| *slēp-'''∅''' | |||
| *slēp-'''ōs''' | |||
| *slēp-'''ē''' | |||
| *slēp-'''am''' | |||
| *slēp-'''ans''' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: right;" | Old Valthungian | |||
| *sleip-'''s''' | |||
| *sleip-'''is''' | |||
| *sleip-'''a''' | |||
| *sleip-'''∅''' | |||
| *sleip-'''ous''' | |||
| *sleip-'''ouruv'''<ref>The genitive plural ending was replaced by the Latin ending ''ōrum'' sometime around the 6<sup>th</sup> or 7<sup>th</sup> century.</ref> | |||
| *sleip-'''am''' | |||
| *sleip-'''ans''' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: right;" | Middle Valthungian | |||
| slêp-'''s''' | |||
| slêp-'''is''' | |||
| slêp-'''a''' | |||
| slêp-'''∅''' | |||
| slêp-'''os''' | |||
| slêp-'''oru'' | |||
| slêp-'''ᴍ''' | |||
| slêp-'''ɴs''' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: right;" | Valthungian | |||
| slēp-'''s''' | |||
| slēp-'''is''' | |||
| slēp-'''a''' | |||
| slēp-'''∅''' | |||
| slēp-'''as''' | |||
| slēp-'''aro''' | |||
| slēp-'''ma''' | |||
| slēp-'''nas''' | |||
|} | |||
{{Template:Valthungian/n.st.m.a|slēp|slēp|sleep}} | {{Template:Valthungian/n.st.m.a|slēp|slēp|sleep}} | ||
{{Template:Valthungian/n.st.n.a|plat|plat|tie}} | {{Template:Valthungian/n.st.n.a|plat|plat|tie}} | ||
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===wja-Stems=== | ===wja-Stems=== | ||
The wja-stems combine all of the worst aspects of the w- and j-stems, but fortunately they’re a pretty small group. | The wja-stems combine all of the worst aspects of the w- and j-stems, but fortunately they’re a pretty small group. | ||
==ō-Stems (Feminine)== | ==ō-Stems (Feminine)== | ||