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|- | |- | ||
! '''Proximal ''' | ! '''Proximal ''' | ||
| | | hosyayro | ||
| =skoro | | | =skoro | ||
| | | | ||
* this one near me | |||
* now | |||
| | |||
* nan=iskoro "this man here" | |||
* oriyat=hepi "today" | |||
| Minhast Gull Speaker dialect: ''-nussar-'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! '''Medio-Proximal''' | ! '''Medio-Proximal''' | ||
| | | yaiyayro | ||
| =hori | | =hori <br/> =ori | ||
| | | | ||
*that one by you | |||
* just awhile ago | |||
| | |||
*nan=hori "that man next to you" | |||
| Minhast Gull Speaker dialect: ''-yayar-'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! '''Distal''' | ! '''Distal''' | ||
| | | paypayro | ||
| =nko | | =nko <br/> =kekori | ||
| | | | ||
* yonder, that one near him/her/them | |||
* yesterday, a few days ago | |||
| | |||
*nan=inko "yonder man"" | |||
| Minhast Gull Speaker dialect: ''-ppayar-'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! '''Invisible''' | ! '''Invisible''' | ||
| | | rosyayro | ||
| =nanak | | | ||
=nanak | |||
| | | | ||
*that one beyond the horizon, <br/>or occluded by a distant object | |||
| | |||
* nan=nanak "that man <br/>(e.g. on the other side of the mountain)" | |||
| Minhast Gull Speaker dialect: ''-ruššar-'' | |||
|} | |} | ||
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| Distal || =nko || =kekori || yonder, that one near him/her/them; yesterday, a few days ago|| nan=inko "yonder man"; oriyat=kekori "yesterday", ono=kekori "a few days ago" | | Distal || =nko || =kekori || yonder, that one near him/her/them; yesterday, a few days ago|| nan=inko "yonder man"; oriyat=kekori "yesterday", ono=kekori "a few days ago" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Invisible || =nanak || =sinkar || a long time ago|| nan=nanak "that man (e.g. on the other side of the mountain)"; oriyat=sinkar "a long time ago" | | Invisible || =nanak || =sinkar || a long time ago|| nan=nanak "that man <br/>(e.g. on the other side of the mountain)"; oriyat=sinkar "a long time ago" | ||
|} | |} | ||
--> | --> | ||
===== Temporal ===== | ===== Temporal ===== | ||
The Temporal Deitic particles usually occur at the head of a sentence, e.g. ''Antak Anut Amerika san-kamuk hitá' '', "A year ago, Anut flew to America". In multiclausal sentences, the clause in which they appear have scope over the all other clauses following it. At least one, ''yorai'', cannot appear after the initial clause. Some particles also have a clitic form which can attach to the main verb, as in ''Anut Amerika san-kamuk-entak hitá'''. | The Temporal Deitic particles usually occur at the head of a sentence, e.g. ''Antak Anut Amerika san-kamuk hitá' '', "A year ago, Anut flew to America". In multiclausal sentences, the clause in which they appear have scope over the all other clauses following it. At least one, ''yorai'', cannot appear after the initial clause. Some particles also have a clitic form which can attach to the main verb, as in ''Anut Amerika san-kamuk-entak hitá'''. | ||