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Calusto: Difference between revisions
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<sup>1</sup> Used only in loanwords. | <sup>1</sup> Used only in loanwords. | ||
===Stress=== | ===Stress=== | ||
Generally, words ending in consonant are stressed on the third to last syllable, while words ending in vowels are stressed on the penultimate. | Generally, words ending in consonant are stressed on the third to last syllable, while words ending in vowels are stressed on the penultimate one. | ||
==Orthography== | ==Orthography== | ||
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===Morphophonology=== | ===Morphophonology=== | ||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
Calusto has three genders (masculine, feminine, neuter) and five cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, ablative). | |||
===Declensions=== | |||
Nouns and adjective follow a system of five declensions. Few names follow an irregular declension. | |||
<!-- | The first declension includes names and adjective ending in '''-os''', which are mostly masculine. The paradigm is given for the word 𐌔𐌖𐌍𐌏𐌔 ("son"). | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! ''Nominative'' | |||
| 𐌔𐌖𐌍'''𐌏𐌔''' <br> syn'''os''' || 𐌔𐌖𐌍'''𐌉''' <br> syn'''i''' | |||
|- | |||
! ''Accusative'' | |||
| 𐌔𐌖𐌍'''𐌏𐌍''' <br> syn'''on''' || 𐌔𐌖𐌍'''𐌏𐌖𐌔''' <br> syn'''ous''' | |||
|- | |||
! ''Genitive'' | |||
| 𐌔𐌖𐌍'''𐌉''' <br> syn'''i''' || 𐌔𐌖𐌍'''𐌏𐌌''' <br> syn'''om''' | |||
|- | |||
! ''Dative'' | |||
| 𐌔𐌖𐌍'''𐌏''' <br> syn'''o''' || 𐌔𐌖𐌍'''𐌉𐌔''' <br> syn'''is''' | |||
|- | |||
! ''Ablative'' | |||
| 𐌔𐌖𐌍'''𐌏''' <br> syn'''od''' || 𐌔𐌖𐌍'''𐌏𐌉𐌔''' <br> syn'''ois''' | |||
|} | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||