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!rowspan="3"|(pre-)Nasal | !rowspan="3"|(pre-)Nasal | ||
!Voiced | !Voiced | ||
| | | n̪d̪ | ||
| | | nd | ||
| | | ɳɖ | ||
| | | ɲɟ | ||
| | | ŋɡ | ||
| | | ɴɢ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Voiceless | !Voiceless | ||
| n̪t̪ | | n̄ /n̪t̪/ | ||
| nt | | n /nt/ | ||
| ɳʈ | | ṇ /ɳʈ/ | ||
| ɲc | | ṅ /ɲc/ | ||
| ŋk | | ṋ /ŋk/ | ||
| ɴq | | ṉ /ɴq/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Alone | !Alone | ||
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!rowspan="3"|Stop | !rowspan="3"|Stop | ||
!Lenis | !Lenis | ||
| | |d̪ | ||
| | |d | ||
| | |ɖ | ||
| | |ɟ | ||
| | |ɡ | ||
| | |ɢ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Tenuis | !Tenuis | ||
|t̪ | | t̄ /t̪/ | ||
|t | | t /t/ | ||
|ʈ | | ṭ /ʈ/ | ||
|c | | ṫ /c/ | ||
|k | | ṱ /k/ | ||
|q | | ṯ /q/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Fortis | !Fortis | ||
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!rowspan="3"|Fricative | !rowspan="3"|Fricative | ||
!Lenis | !Lenis | ||
| | | ð | ||
| | |z | ||
| | |ʐ | ||
| | |ʝ | ||
| | |ɣ | ||
| | |ʁ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Tenuis | !Tenuis | ||
|θ | | s̄ /θ/ | ||
|s | | s /s/ | ||
|ʂ | | ṣ /ʂ/ | ||
|ç | | ṡ /ç/ | ||
|x | | s̭ /x/ | ||
|χ | | s̱ /χ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Fortis | !Fortis | ||
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Some systems prefer voiceless nasals, but experience has shown that prenasalization is easier to deceive for an unaccustomed ear. | Some systems prefer voiceless nasals, but experience has shown that prenasalization is easier to deceive for an unaccustomed ear. | ||
Lenis is shown with a preceding ''h'' and fortis with a succeeding one: ''ht'' /d/, ''t'' /t/ and ''th'' /tʰ/ | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== |
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