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Intonation | Intonation | ||
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===Features=== | |||
*PIE aspirated stops became plain voiced stops. | |||
*PIE voiced stops were devoiced in some conditions and preserved as voiced in others. | |||
*PIE voiceless stops were mostly preserved, but were aspirated in some conditions. | |||
*Like Greek, voiced and aspirated stops were later fricatized. | |||
*Initial ''w-'' preserved (as ''v-'') except before ''o''. | |||
**New ''w'' also became ''v''. | |||
*Early palatalization of velars before front vowels to alveolar fricatives. | |||
*All labiovelars became plain velars. | |||
*Second palatalization of velars before front vowels to postalveolars. | |||
*Third palatalization of velars adjacent to front vowels to palatals. | |||
*In stop clusters (and some other consonant clusters), the second consonant becomes a fricative. | |||
*Assimilation of ''s'' to following consonant in consonant clusters (except word-initially?). | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== |
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