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Calusto: Difference between revisions
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→Declensions
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Nouns and adjective follow a system of five declensions. Few names follow an irregular declension. | Nouns and adjective follow a system of five declensions. Few names follow an irregular declension. | ||
The '''-os''' declension includes names and | The '''-os''' declension includes names and adjectives that are mostly masculine. The paradigm is given for the word 𐌔𐌖𐌍𐌏𐌔 ("son"). | ||
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The '''-a''' declension includes names and | The '''-a''' declension includes names and adjectives that are mostly feminine. The paradigm is given for the word 𐌙𐌄𐌓𐌀 ("face"). | ||
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! ''Ablative'' | ! ''Ablative'' | ||
| 𐌙𐌄𐌓'''𐌀𐌃''' <br> čer'''ad''' || 𐌙𐌄𐌓'''𐌀𐌉𐌔''' <br> čer'''ais''' | | 𐌙𐌄𐌓'''𐌀𐌃''' <br> čer'''ad''' || 𐌙𐌄𐌓'''𐌀𐌉𐌔''' <br> čer'''ais''' | ||
|} | |||
The '''-on''' declension contains exclusively neutral names and is similar to the neuter Indo-European o-stem declension or the Latin ''-um'' one. Nouns ending ''-ōn'' do not belong to this declension. The paradigm is given for the word 𐌇𐌄𐌉𐌌𐌏𐌍 ("winter"). | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! ''Nominative'' | |||
| 𐌇𐌄𐌉𐌌'''𐌏𐌍''' <br> heim'''on''' || 𐌇𐌄𐌉𐌌'''𐌀''' <br> heim'''a''' | |||
|- | |||
! ''Accusative'' | |||
| 𐌇𐌄𐌉𐌌'''𐌏𐌍''' <br> heim'''on''' || 𐌇𐌄𐌉𐌌'''𐌀''' <br> heim'''a''' | |||
|- | |||
! ''Genitive'' | |||
| 𐌇𐌄𐌉𐌌'''𐌉''' <br> heim'''i''' || 𐌇𐌄𐌉𐌌'''𐌏𐌌''' <br> heim'''om''' | |||
|- | |||
! ''Dative'' | |||
| 𐌇𐌄𐌉𐌌'''𐌏''' <br> heim'''o''' || 𐌇𐌄𐌉𐌌'''𐌏𐌍''' <br> heim'''is'''' | |||
|- | |||
! ''Ablative'' | |||
| 𐌇𐌄𐌉𐌌'''𐌏𐌃''' <br> heim'''od''' || 𐌇𐌄𐌉𐌌'''𐌏𐌉𐌔''' <br> heim'''ois''' | |||
|} | |} | ||