Lifashian: Difference between revisions

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49 bytes removed ,  9 May 2022
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{{col-break}}
{{col-break}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''máyi, máyes, máyá'' (four)
|+ ''máyi, máyes, máyá'' (four)<ref>This numeral has the special combining stem ''mehí-''.</ref>
|-
|-
! !! Masculine !! Neuter !! Feminine
! !! Masculine !! Neuter !! Feminine
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|-
|-
! Digit(s) !! Numeral
! Digit(s) !! Numeral
|-
! 4
| '''múyu'''
|-
|-
! 5
! 5
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{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}


100 is '''syandom''' and, unlike most other cardinals, it is declined for case and number as a third declension noun (with the stem ''syand-'' and accent on the ending). It does not combine with tens and units, and the number of hundreds may either be written separately or conjoined; conjoined writing is preferred in the formal language.
100 is '''syutam''' and, unlike most other cardinals, it is declined for case and number as a third declension noun (with the stem ''syut-''). It does not combine with tens and units, and the number of hundreds may either be written separately or conjoined; conjoined writing is preferred in the formal language.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
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|-
|-
! 157
! 157
| syutam sutompembisyát
| syutam pembéˤsyát-u-sutom
|-
|-
! 200
! 200
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|}
|}


<!-- ====Adverbial numerals====
====Adverbial numerals====
Adverbial numerals are indeclinable adverbs meaning "X times". Numerals from 1 to 3 included are special forms, the others are regularly formed with the suffix ''-mát'' , an original suffixless locative (cfr. Skr. ''māti'', A-Gr. ''μῆτις''):
Adverbial numerals are indeclinable adverbs meaning "X times". Numerals from 1 to 3 included are special forms, the others are regularly formed with the suffix ''-mát'' , an original suffixless locative (cfr. Skr. ''māti'', A-Gr. ''μῆτις''):


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! English !! Lifashian !! English !! Lifashian !! English !! Lifashian  
! English !! Lifashian !! English !! Lifashian !! English !! Lifashian  
|-
|-
| once || '''somi''' || 11 times || ''somi lasyammát'' || 111 times || ''syandommát somi lasyammát''
| once || '''somi''' || 11 times || ''somi lasyammát'' || 111 times || ''syutamát somi lasyammát''
|-
|-
| twice || '''lis''' || 22 times || ''lis lílástimát'' || 200 times || ''luyóˤsyandámát''
| twice || '''lis''' || 22 times || ''lis lílástimát'' || 200 times || ''luyóˤsyutámát''
|-
|-
| 3 times || '''ters''' || 33 times || ''ters tiresyámmát'' || 300 times || ''tírsyandámát''
| 3 times || '''ters''' || 33 times || ''ters tíˤsyámmát'' || 300 times || ''tírsyutámát''
|-
|-
| 4 times || '''múymát''' || 44 times || ''múyumúyusyámmát'' || 400 times || ''múyusyandámát''
| 4 times || '''mehímát''' || 44 times || ''mehímehíˤsyámmát'' || 400 times || ''mehísyutámát''
|-
|-
| 5 times || '''pembimát''' || 55 times || ''pembipembisyámmát'' || 500 times || ''pembisyandámát''
| 5 times || '''pembimát''' || 55 times || ''pembipembéˤsyámmát'' || 500 times || ''pembisyutámát''
|-
|-
| 6 times || '''gésymát''' || 66 times || ''gésyigéssyámmát'' || 600 times || ''géssyandámát''
| 6 times || '''gésymát''' || 66 times || ''gésyigéssyámmát'' || 600 times || ''géssyutámát''
|-
|-
| 7 times || '''sutommát''' || 77 times || ''sutonsutonsyámmát'' || 700 times || ''sutossyandámát''
| 7 times || '''sutommát''' || 77 times || ''sutonsutonsyámmát'' || 700 times || ''sutossyutámát''
|-
|-
| 8 times || '''fastúmát''' || 88 times || ''fastúfastúsyámmát'' || 800 times || ''fastúsyandámát''
| 8 times || '''fastúmát''' || 88 times || ''fastúfastúsyámmát'' || 800 times || ''fastúsyutámát''
|-
|-
| 9 times || '''númmát''' || 99 times || ''núnnússyámmát'' || 900 times || ''núnsyandámát''
| 9 times || '''númmát''' || 99 times || ''núnnúˤnesyámmát'' || 900 times || ''núnsyutámát''
|-
|-
| 10 times || '''lasyammát''' || 100 times || '''syandommát''' || 1000 times || ''hesyarmát''
| 10 times || '''lasyammát''' || 100 times || '''syutamát''' || 1000 times || ''hesyarmát''
|}
|}


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! English !! Lifashian !! English !! Lifashian !! English !! Lifashian  
! English !! Lifashian !! English !! Lifashian !! English !! Lifashian  
|-
|-
| one each || '''seméh'''<br/>(''seméhá, seméhom'') || 11 each || ''seméh lasymír'' || 111 each || ''syandír seméh lasymír''
| one each || '''seméh'''<br/>(''seméhá, seméhom'') || 11 each || ''seméh lasymír'' || 111 each || ''syutír seméh lasymír''
|-
|-
| two each || '''liséh''' || 22 each || ''liséh lílástír'' || 200 each || ''luyóˤsyandír''
| two each || '''liséh''' || 22 each || ''liséh lílástír'' || 200 each || ''luyóˤsyutír''
|-
|-
| three each || '''teréh''' || 33 each || ''teréh tiresyátír'' || 300 each || ''tírsyandír''
| three each || '''teréh''' || 33 each || ''teréh tíˤsyátír'' || 300 each || ''tírsyutír''
|-
|-
| four each || '''múyír''' || 44 each || ''múyumúyusyátír'' || 400 each || ''múyusyandír''
| four each || '''mehír''' || 44 each || ''mehímehíˤsyátír'' || 400 each || ''mehísyutír''
|-
|-
| five each || '''pembír''' || 55 each || ''pembipembisyátír'' || 500 each || ''pembisyandír''
| five each || '''pembír''' || 55 each || ''pembipembéˤsyátír'' || 500 each || ''pembisyutír''
|-
|-
| six each || '''gésyír''' || 66 each || ''gésyigéssyátír'' || 600 each || ''géssyandír''
| six each || '''gésyír''' || 66 each || ''gésyigéssyátír'' || 600 each || ''géssyutír''
|-
|-
| 7 each || '''sutonír''' || 77 each || ''sutonsutonsyátír'' || 700 each || ''sutossyandír''
| 7 each || '''sutonír''' || 77 each || ''sutonsutonsyátír'' || 700 each || ''sutossyutír''
|-
|-
| 8 each || '''fastúwír''' || 88 each || ''fastúfastúsyátír'' || 800 each || ''fastúsyandír''
| 8 each || '''fastúwír''' || 88 each || ''fastúfastúsyátír'' || 800 each || ''fastúsyutír''
|-
|-
| 9 each || '''núnír''' || 99 each || ''núnnússyátír'' || 900 each || ''núnsyandír''
| 9 each || '''núnír''' || 99 each || ''núnnúˤnesyátír'' || 900 each || ''núnsyutír''
|-
|-
| 10 each || '''lasymír''' || 100 each || '''syandír''' || 1000 each || ''hesyarír''
| 10 each || '''lasymír''' || 100 each || '''syutír''' || 1000 each || ''hesyarír''
|}
|}


Distributive numerals (in the neuter plural, except for "one") are those used in spoken multiplication, e.g. ''lis liséhá pitór séti'' "two times two equals four" (lit.: twice (adverbial) two (distributive neuter pl.) are four (cardinal neuter)).
Distributive numerals (in the neuter plural, except for "one") are those used in spoken multiplication, e.g. ''lis liséhá máyi séti'' "two times two equals four" (lit.: twice (adverbial) two (distributive neuter pl.) are four (cardinal neuter)).


The related relational adjectives in ''-ónwás'' denote something "of X units", "consisting of X of something", e.g. ''hars hesyarírónwás'' "a village inhabited by 1000 people"; ''bésylam teréhónwátt'' "a three-part flag (a triband)"; ''elot pembírónwás'' "a group of five people, quintet".
The related relational adjectives in ''-ónwás'' denote something "of X units", "consisting of X of something", e.g. ''hars hesyarírónwás'' "a village inhabited by 1000 people"; ''bésylam teréhónwátt'' "a three-part flag (a triband)"; ''elot pembírónwás'' "a group of five people, quintet".
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Collective numerals are used in order to count pluralia tantum or collective nouns. They have the form of fifth declension nouns used in the plural only (except for "one"); however, they do not decline for gender.  
Collective numerals are used in order to count pluralia tantum or collective nouns. They have the form of fifth declension nouns used in the plural only (except for "one"); however, they do not decline for gender.  


All collective numerals are regularly formed by adding ''-é'' (or ''-né'' after vowels) to the cardinal stem (hence without the endings for ''syandom'' and compounds), with the exception of the irregular 1 (''nyané''), 2 (''liyé''), and 3 (''teré''). The number four is a partial exception as it adds ''-né'' to the consonant-ending stem, i.e. resulting in ''múyné''. -->
All collective numerals are regularly formed by adding ''-é'' (or ''-né'' after vowels) to the cardinal stem (hence without the endings for ''syutam'' and compounds), with the exception of the irregular 1 (''nyané''), 2 (''liyé''), and 3 (''teré''), and "four" which uses the combining stem (i.e. ''mehíné'').


===Verbs===
===Verbs===
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