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→Vowel simplifications
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====Vowel simplifications==== | ====Vowel simplifications==== | ||
When vowels are brought into hiatus, whether due to the lenition of /k/ or /x/, the addition of a vowel-initial suffix to a vowel-final word, or during compounding, the hiatus is simplified according to | When vowels are brought into hiatus, whether due to the lenition of /k/ or /x/, the addition of a vowel-initial suffix to a vowel-final word, or during compounding, the hiatus is simplified according to the following rules. | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ | |||
! colspan="2" | First vowel !! colspan="2" | Second vowel !! colspan="2" | Result !! rowspan="2"|Remarks | |||
|- | |||
! Egelstaiv !! Tjenstæf !! Egelstaiv !! Tjenstæf !! Egelstaiv !! Tjenstæf | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | Low vowel || colspan="2" | Front vowel || ai || æ || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | Low vowel || colspan="2" | Back vowel || au || á || | |||
|- | |||
| e, ei || e, é || colspan="2" | Non-rounded front vowel || ei || é || | |||
|- | |||
| e, ei || e, é || colspan="2" | Rounded vowel || eu || öu || | |||
|- | |||
| etc | |||
|} | |||
'''Notes:''' | |||
#"Low vowels" refer to ⟨''a, au/á, ä, ai/æ''⟩. | |||
# "Front vowels" refer to ⟨''ä, ai/æ, e, ei/é, ea/je, i, ie/í, ö, oi/œ, eo/jö, ü/y, üe/ý''⟩. | |||
# "Back vowels" refer to ⟨''a, au/á, o, ou/ó, oa/wo, u, ue/ú, eu/öu, eou/jöu''⟩. | |||
#"Non-rounded front vowels" refer to all front vowels except ⟨''ö, oi/œ, eo/jö, ü/y, üe/ý''⟩. | |||
#"Rounded vowels" refer to all back vowels except ''a'' plus ⟨''ö, oi/œ, eo/jö, ü/y, üe/ý''⟩. | |||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||