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→Simple tenses (indicative)
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² Becomes ''-endo'' after palatal consonants. Merges with preceding ''-w-'' to form ''-yendo''. | ² Becomes ''-endo'' after palatal consonants. Merges with preceding ''-w-'' to form ''-yendo''. | ||
===== | =====Simple tenses (indicative)===== | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Simple tenses (regular ''-ar'' verbs) | |||
! Person/<br />Number !! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Future !! Conditional !! Pluperfect | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| -o || -ava || -é || -aré || -areva || -era | |||
|- | |||
! 2S | |||
| -es || -aves || -és || -arás || -areves || -eres | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| -a || -ava || -ó || -ará || -areva || -era | |||
|- | |||
! 1P | |||
| -án || -aven || -én || -arén || -areven || -eren | |||
|- | |||
! 2P | |||
| -az || -ávez || -ez || -arez || -arévez || -érez | |||
|- | |||
! 3P | |||
| -en || -aven || -én || -arán || -areven || -eren | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Simple tenses (regular ''-er'' verbs) | |||
! Person/<br />Number !! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Future !! Conditional !! Pluperfect | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| -o || -eva || -í || -eré || -ereva || -iera | |||
|- | |||
! 2S | |||
| -es || -eves || -iés || -erás || -ereves || -ieres | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| -(e) || -eva || -ió || -erá || -ereva || -iera | |||
|- | |||
! 1P | |||
| -én || -even || -ién || -erén || -ereven || -ieren | |||
|- | |||
! 2P | |||
| -ez || -évez || -iez || -erez || -erévez || -iérez | |||
|- | |||
! 3P | |||
| -en || -even || -ién || -erán || -ereven || -ieren | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Simple tenses (regular ''-er'' verbs) | |||
! Person/<br />Number !! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Future !! Conditional !! Pluperfect | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| -o || -iva || -í || -iré || -ireva || -iera | |||
|- | |||
! 2S | |||
| -es || -ives || -iés || -irás || -ireves || -ieres | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| -(e) || -iva || -ió || -irá || -ireva || -iera | |||
|- | |||
! 1P | |||
| -ín || -iven || -ién || -irén || -ireven || -ieren | |||
|- | |||
! 2P | |||
| -iz || -ívez || -iez || -irez || -irévez || -iérez | |||
|- | |||
! 3P | |||
| -en || -iven || -ién || -irán || -ireven || -ieren | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
'''Notes:''' | |||
¹ The final ''-e'' in the 3S present of ''-er'' and ''-ir'' verbs is dropped after certain consonants. | |||
² When ''-i-'' is a glide, it is dropped after palatal consonants and it merges with preceding ''-w-'' to form ''-y-''. | |||
³ The future may have an irregular stem before ''-r-'' formed by contraction. The conditional always has the same stem as the future. | |||
#The preterite may have an irregular stem, in which case the endings are as below: | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
! Person/<br />Number !! Ending | |||
|- | |||
!1S | |||
| -i | |||
|- | |||
! 2S | |||
| -es | |||
|- | |||
!3S | |||
| -o | |||
|- | |||
!1P | |||
| -én | |||
|- | |||
!2P | |||
| -ez | |||
|- | |||
!3P | |||
| -én | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
The pluperfect stem is always formed by removing ''-s'' from the 2S preterite and adding the endings in ''-ra, -res'', etc. | |||
⁴ Second person polite forms always take third person verb conjugations. | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||