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→The verb aver "to be"
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====='''The verb ''aver'' "to be"'''===== | ====='''The verb ''aver'' "to be"'''===== | ||
The verb ''aver'' "to have" is an important irregular verb | The verb ''aver'' "to have" is an important irregular verb. | ||
{| class=wikitable style=text-align: center | {| class=wikitable style=text-align: center | ||
|+ Non-finite forms of the verb ''aver'' "to have" | |+ Non-finite forms of the verb ''aver'' "to have" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Gerundive | ! Gerundive | ||
| | | avendo | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Perfect infinitive | |||
| aver avito² | |||
|} | |} | ||
¹ Archaic | ¹ Archaic | ||
² The purpose for including this in conjugation tables is to show the auxiliary verb that is used to form compound tenses. In this case, it is ''aver''. | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Simple indicative tenses of the verb ''aver'' "to have" | |+ Simple indicative tenses of the verb ''aver'' "to have" | ||
! Person/<br />Number !! Present !! Imperfect !! | ! Person/<br />Number !! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite¹ !! Future !! Conditional !! Pluperfect¹ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1S | ! 1S | ||
| e || | | e || eva || ovi || avré || avreva || overa | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2S | ! 2S | ||
| as || | | as || eves || oves || avrás || avreves || overes | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3S | ! 3S | ||
| a || | | a || eva || ovo || avrá || avreva || overa | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1P | ! 1P | ||
| avén || | | avén || even || ovén || avrén || avreven || overen | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2P | ! 2P | ||
| avez || | | avez || évez || ovez || avrez || avrévez || ovérez | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3P | ! 3P | ||
| an || | | an || even || ovón || avrán || avreven || overen | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Simple subjunctive tenses of the verb ''aver'' "to have" | |+ Simple subjunctive tenses of the verb ''aver'' "to have" | ||
! Person/<br />Number !! Present !! | ! Person/<br />Number !! Present !! Imperfect¹ !! Future¹ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1S | ! 1S | ||
| aya || | | aya || ovesse || overe | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2S | ! 2S | ||
| ayas || | | ayas || ovessas || overas | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3S | ! 3S | ||
| aya || | | aya || ovesse || overe | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1P | ! 1P | ||
| ayán || | | ayán || ovessan || overan | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2P | ! 2P | ||
| ayaz || | | ayaz || ovéssaz || ovéraz | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3P | ! 3P | ||
| ayan || | | ayan || ovessan || overan | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''Notes:''' | |||
¹ The irregular preterite is shown here. A regular preterite (''aví, aviés,'' etc.) can alternatively be used, in which case the pluperfect indicative, imperfect subjunctive, and future subjunctive likewise become regular. | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||