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*'''Negative:''' Same as corresponding present subjunctive. | *'''Negative:''' Same as corresponding present subjunctive. | ||
====='''Compound tenses'''===== | ====='''Compound tenses'''===== | ||
Compound tenses are formed with the verb ''aver'' "to have" | Compound tenses are formed with the verb ''aver'' "to have" followed by the past participle. They differ from each other according to the tense of the auxiliary verb. | ||
*Non-finite forms: | *Non-finite forms: | ||
**Perfect infinitive: ''aver | **Perfect infinitive: ''aver'' + participle | ||
**Perfect participle: participle of ''aver | **Perfect participle: participle of ''aver'' + participle | ||
**Perfect gerundive: ''avendo | **Perfect gerundive: ''avendo'' + participle | ||
*Indicative: | *Indicative: | ||
**Present perfect: present of ''aver | **Present perfect: present of ''aver'' + participle | ||
**Compound pluperfect: imperfect of ''aver | **Compound pluperfect: imperfect of ''aver'' + participle | ||
**Future perfect: future of ''aver | **Future perfect: future of ''aver'' + participle | ||
**Conditional perfect: conditional of ''aver | **Conditional perfect: conditional of ''aver'' + participle | ||
*Subjunctive: | *Subjunctive: | ||
**Perfect subjunctive: present subjunctive of ''aver | **Perfect subjunctive: present subjunctive of ''aver'' + participle | ||
**Pluperfect subjunctive: imperfect subjunctive of ''aver | **Pluperfect subjunctive: imperfect subjunctive of ''aver'' + participle | ||
**Future perfect subjunctive: future subjunctive of ''aver | **Future perfect subjunctive: future subjunctive of ''aver'' + participle | ||
====='''Periphrastic tenses'''===== | |||
In addition to the usual simple and compound tenses, there are additional periphrastic tenses formed with auxiliary verbs. These can themselves take any simple or compound tense. | |||
====='''Passive'''===== | |||
Formed with the appropriate conjugation of ''ser'' with the appropriately declined form of the past participle. | |||
It can also be used as a pseudopassive, especially with intransitive verbs. In this case, the participle is always in the neuter. | |||
====Irregular verbs==== | ====Irregular verbs==== | ||